Anatomy Test 1

Anatomy is to ____ as physiology is to ____

• Form; structure

• Structure; function

THE SMALLEST LIVING UNIT WITHIN THE HUMAN BODY IS

• AN ORGAN

• THE ORGAN SYSTEM

• THE CELL

• TISSUE

• PROTEIN

The kidneys and ureters are organs of the ---- system

• Respitory

• Urinary

• Digestive

• Lymphatic

• Endocrine

The maintance of a constant internal environment in an oragnism is termed

• Effector control

• Homeostatis

• Interegation

• Postive

• Negative

THE STUDY OF THE FIRST TWO MONTHS OF DEVELOPMENT IS TERMED

• CYTOLOGY

• HISTOLOGY

• ORGANOLOGY

• PATHOLOGY

• EMBRYOLOGY

Skin hair and nails are associtated with the

• Skeletal

• Muscular

• Endocirine

• Intergumentry

TERMS OF ANATOMICAL DIRECTION ARE USED TO DESCRIBE

• ONE BODY PART IN RELATION TO ANOTHER

• THE NERVOUS sySTEM

• SURGICAL PROCEDURES

• LIVING MATTER

• A SUPINE POSITISTION

The muscle known as the diaphragm separtes the ___ from the ___

THE MOLECULE CO2 IS KNOWN AS

• CARBON MONOXIDE

• CARBON OXIDE

• CARBONIZED OXYGEN

• CARBONATED OXYGEN

• CARBON DIOXIDE

Which pH is closest to normal body pH?

• Ph 7

• PH 3

• PH 4

• PH 8

• PH 2

The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the --- system

• Lymphatic

• Endocrine

• Respitory

• Digestive

• Cardiovascular

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES WOULD BE MOST ACIDIC

• URINE PH 6

• TOMATO JUICE OH 4

• PH 2

• PH3

• PH 1 STOMACH SECREATIONS

Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from bloodstream

• Digestive

• Respirtory

• Lymphatic

• Cardiovascular

• Endocrine

WHILE STANDING IN THE ANATOMICAL POSITION

• BACK REFERS TO THE POSTERIER

• FRONT REFERS TO VENTRAL

• BACK REFERS TO DORSAL

• FRONT REFERS TO ANTERIOR

• ALL OF THE ABOVE

A PERSON FACING FORWARD WITH HANDS AT SIDES AND PALMS FORWARD IS IN THE

• PRONE POS

• ANATOMICAL POS

• SUPINIE POS

• SAGITALL POS

• FRONTAL POS

THE WRIST IS ---- TO THE ELBOW

• PROXIMAL

• DISTAL

• HORIZONTAL

• MEDIAL

• LATERAL

THE QUADRANTS OF THE ADMOINOPELVIC REGION INCLUDE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT

• RIGHT LOWER QUD

• LEFT UPPER QUAD

• PELVIC QUAD

• LEFT LOWER WUAD

• RIGHT UPPER WUAD

A polysaccharide that is formed in liver and muscle cells to store glucose is

• Sucrose

• Cellulose

• Lactose

• Fructose

• Glycogen

Lipids

• Help to maintain body temperature

• Form essential structural componets of cells

• Provide roughtly twice the energy as carbohydrates

• Cushion organs against shocks

• All of the above

The most abundant high energy compound cell is

• Adenosine monophospahte

• Dna

• Rna

• Adenosine diphosphate

• Adenosine triphospahte

Carbohydrates lipids and proteins are classified as

• Acids

• Bases

• Organic molecules

• Salts

• Inoraganic molecules

LUNGS ARE TO THE RESPIATORY SYSTEM AS THE LIVER IS TO THE

• URINARY

• CARDIOVASUCALR

• LYPHATIC

• DIGESTIVE

• BOTH B AND D

THE CENTRAL PRINCIPLE OF pHYSIOLOGY IS

• HOMEOSTASIS

• TEMPERATURE REGULATION

• STIMULATION

• REFLEXES

• NUTRRTION

The smallest stable units of matter are

• Molecules

• Protons

• Neutrons

• Atoms

• Electroms

Most of the ATP required to power celluer operations is produced in the

• Cilia

• Cytoplsm

• Nucleus

• Mitochondira

• Endoplasmic reticulum

Chromosomes consist of

• Waterl ; RNA

• DNA; lipids

• RNA; carbohydrates

• RNA; proteins

• DNA; proteins

ANATOMICAL FEATURES THAT CHANGE DURING ILLESS ARE STUDIED IN ------ANATOMY

• GROSS

• SURFACE

• REGIONAL

• MISCROSCOPIC

• PATHOLOGICAL

An imaging technique that uses a magnetic filed and radio waves to produce views inside the body is the

• MRI scan

• Ultrasound

• CT scan

• Angiogram

• Radiograph

Most of a cells DNA is located in it

• Nucleus

• Ribosomes

• Lysosomes

• Golgi apparatus

• Nucleolus

Which organ system includes the spleen and tonsils

• Endocrine

• Cardiovascular

• Nervous

• Digestive

• Lymphatic

A mature red blood cell lacks a nucleus thus it

• Can only divide once more

• Cannot make new proteins and will be worn out within a few months

• Will be a long lived cell

• Is mal formed

A defense cell engulfinf a bacterium illustrates

• Exocytosis

• Phagocytosis

• Endocytosis

• Receptor- mediated endocytosis

• Pinocytosis

The control center for celluar operations is the

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Golgi Apparatus

• Ribosome

Molecules that store and process genetic information are the

• Lipids

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Steriouds

• Nucelic acids

Which organ system provides support protection of soft tissue mineral storage and blood formation?

• Skletal

• Endocrine

• Nervous

• Muscular

• Integumentary

Oxygen is required in biological systems for

• Storage of energy

• Serving as catalysts

• Chemical messangers

• Celluar metabolism

• Serving as structural componets of bone

An amino acid is to a protein as ___ is to nucelic acid

• A purine

• A protein

• A neutron

• A proton

• A nucleotide

THE FUNCTIONSAL UNITS OF DNA THAT CONTAIN THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAKING ONE OR MORE PROTEINS

• GENES

• CODONS

THE COMPLEX STUCTURES OF DNA AND PROETINFOUND IN THE CELL NUCLEUS ARE

• MITOCHONDIRA

• NUCLEOPLASM

• NUCLEUSES

• CHROMOSOMES

• HISTONES

The most important metabolic fuel molecule in the body is

• Vitamins

• Caffeine

• Sucrose

• Protein

• Glucose

IF A SUBSTANCE HAS A pH THAT IS GREATER THAN 7 IT IS

• A SALT

• ACIDIC

• NEUTRUL

• A BUFFER

• ALKALINE

MRNA IS NEEDED TO SYNTHESIS ------- IN THE CYTOPLASM

• CARBOHYDRATES

• PROTEINS

• LIPIDS

• PHOSPHOLIPIDS

A SOLUTION THAT CONTAINS A LOWER OSMOTIC PRESSURE THAN THE CYTOPLAMS OF A CELL IS CALLED

• HOMOTONIC

• HYPERTONIC

• MEROTONIC

• HYPOTONIC

• ISOTONIC

THE STUDY OF THE SUPERFICAL AND INTERNAL FEATURES IN A SPECIFIC AREA OF THE BODY IS CALLED -------- ANATOMY

MOVEMENT OF OXYGEN FORM LEVEL OF HIGH CONCENTRATINO TO LEVEL OF LOW CONCENTRATION IS

• FILTIRATION

• FACILITATED TRANSPORT

• ACTIVE TRANSPORT

• DIFFUSION

• OSMOSIS

Which element commonly has only a proton as its nucleus

A PERSON IS LYING ON THE BED GAZING AT THE CELING SHE IS IN THE --- POSTITION

• CAUDAL

• PRONE

• ANATOMICAL

• DORSAL

• SUPINE

THE PLASMA MEMBRANE IS COMPOSED OF

• A BILAYER OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS

• A BILAYER OF PROTEINS

• CARBOHYDRATES AND LIPIDS

• CARBOHYDRATES AND PROTEINS