1.
Planet: Mars:: Fabric: ________
Correct Answer
B. Denim
Explanation
The relationship between "Planet: Mars" is that Mars is a type of planet. Similarly, the relationship between "Fabric: Denim" is that denim is a type of fabric.
2.
Mirror: shiny :: bulldozer: powerful
What relationship is shown in this analogy?
Correct Answer
D. Descriptive
Explanation
The relationship shown in this analogy is descriptive. The word "mirror" is described as "shiny," and similarly, the word "bulldozer" is described as "powerful." The analogy is based on the descriptive qualities of the objects.
3.
Rhyme: poetry :: Scales: _____
Correct Answer
A. Snake
Explanation
Rhyme is a characteristic feature of poetry, where words have similar sounds at the end of each line. Similarly, scales are a characteristic feature of snakes. Snakes have scales all over their bodies, which help them in various functions such as movement and protection. Therefore, the analogy between "Rhyme" and "Snake" can be understood as both being characteristic features of their respective categories - poetry and snakes.
4.
Threatening: growl :: _____: rainbow
Correct Answer
A. Colorful
Explanation
The relationship between "threatening" and "growl" is that a growl is a sound that is often associated with something threatening. Similarly, a rainbow is a natural phenomenon that is often associated with something colorful. Therefore, the correct answer is "colorful."
5.
Instant: gradual :: try: quit
What relationship is shown in this analogy?
Correct Answer
B. Antonyms
Explanation
The relationship shown in this analogy is antonyms. The word "instant" is the opposite of "gradual," just as the word "quit" is the opposite of try.
6.
Tag: game :: _____: gesture
Correct Answer
B. Nod
Explanation
In the given analogy, the relationship between "game" and "gesture" is being asked. A gesture is a physical movement or action made to express something, just like how a game is a physical activity or competition involving rules and actions. Similarly, a nod is a specific type of gesture where one moves their head up and down to indicate agreement or understanding. Therefore, "nod" is the correct answer as it is a type of gesture, just like "game" is a type of physical activity.
7.
School: homework :: orchestra: _____
Correct Answer
D. Violin
Explanation
The relationship between "school" and "homework" is that homework is a task or assignment that is typically given to students in school. Similarly, the relationship between "orchestra" and "violin" is that the violin is an instrument commonly played in an orchestra.
8.
Haiku: poetry :: chameleon: reptile
What relationship is shown in this analogy?
Correct Answer
D. Both A & B
Explanation
The analogy "Haiku: poetry :: chameleon: reptile" illustrates both synonymy and descriptiveness. "Haiku" and "poetry" are synonyms, representing a specific form of poetry. Similarly, "chameleon" and "reptile" are descriptive, denoting a specific type of reptile known for its color-changing ability. Therefore, the relationship demonstrates both synonymous terms within their respective categories and descriptive terms characterizing specific subsets.
9.
Harvest: autumn :: _____: birthday
Correct Answer
B. Cake
Explanation
The word "harvest" is associated with the season of autumn, as it is the time when crops are gathered. Similarly, the word "cake" is associated with the event of a birthday, as it is a common dessert that is often enjoyed during birthday celebrations.
10.
Basketball: round :: penny: _____
Correct Answer
A. Copper
Explanation
The analogy here is that basketball is round, just like a penny is made of copper. Both basketball and penny are being compared based on their shape or material.
11.
Desert: habitat :: crossword: puzzle
What relationship is shown in this analogy?
Correct Answer
D. Category
Explanation
The relationship shown in this analogy is "category." A desert is a type of habitat, just as a crossword is a type of puzzle. Both terms belong to a specific category or group.
12.
Cushion: pillow :: _____: tepid
Correct Answer
C. Lukewarm
Explanation
The analogy in the given question is a type of relationship between two words. In this analogy, "cushion" is related to "pillow" as they are both synonyms for each other, meaning they refer to the same thing. Similarly, the word that would be related to "tepid" in the same way is "lukewarm" as they both mean the same thing, which is moderately warm.
13.
Reject: accept :: _____: impress
Correct Answer
A. Disappoint
Explanation
The relationship between "reject" and "accept" is that they are opposites, with "reject" meaning to refuse or decline and "accept" meaning to agree or approve. Similarly, "disappoint" and "impress" are opposites, with "disappoint" meaning to let down or fail to meet expectations and "impress" meaning to make a strong positive impact or leave a favorable impression. Therefore, the correct answer is "Disappoint" as it is the opposite of "impress" in the same way that "reject" is the opposite of "accept".
14.
Rules: game :: soldier: _____
Correct Answer
A. Army
Explanation
The relationship between "game" and "soldier" is that a soldier is typically associated with the game of war. Similarly, the relationship between "soldier" and "army" is that a soldier is a member of an army. Therefore, "army" is the correct answer as it completes the analogy.
15.
Furious: angry :: pocketbook: purse
What relationship is shown in this analogy?
Correct Answer
C. Synonyms
Explanation
The relationship shown in this analogy is synonyms. The word "furious" is a synonym for "angry", just as "pocketbook" is a synonym for "purse". In both cases, the words have similar meanings and can be used interchangeably in certain contexts.