Advertising Final Exam Review

All of the options listed in the question regulate advertising to children. The Children's Advertising Review Unit is an organization that monitors and regulates advertising targeted at children. The Children's Online Privacy Act also includes provisions to protect children from targeted advertising online. The Federal Communications Commission has the authority to regulate advertising on television and radio, including advertisements directed at children. Therefore, all of the options mentioned in the question are involved in regulating advertising to children.

A media mix is determined by considering various criteria. One criterion is to extend the reach of the media plan, which means using multiple media channels to reach a larger audience. Another criterion is to reach different kinds of audiences based on their lifestyle and demographic characteristics. Lastly, a media mix allows for stressing different product benefits based on the unique characteristics of each medium. Therefore, all of these criteria are considered when determining whether or not to use a media mix.

Geotargeting is the practice of delivering content or advertisements to a specific audience based on their geographical location. In order to determine geotargeting, all of the options listed are used. Customer registration databases can provide information about the location of customers, DMA (Designated Market Area) is a geographic area used by broadcasters to determine television markets, area codes can indicate the location of a phone number, and time zones can help identify the location of users based on the time they are accessing content. Therefore, all of these factors are used in determining geotargeting.

Public relations does not involve messages in paid media. Public relations is the practice of managing the spread of information between an individual or an organization and the public. It focuses on building relationships, managing reputation, and enhancing the public image through earned media, such as press releases, media relations, social media, and other non-paid channels. Paid media, on the other hand, refers to advertising and promotional activities where messages are paid for to reach the target audience.

Positioning is not a criteria for building long term brand equity. Brand positioning refers to the unique place a brand occupies in the minds of its target customers. While positioning is important for creating a distinctive brand image and communicating the brand's value proposition, it is not a direct factor in building long term brand equity. Building long term brand equity involves multiple criteria such as consistent brand messaging, delivering on brand promises, creating positive brand experiences, and maintaining customer loyalty over time.

Full bleed pages are not an online ad category. Full bleed refers to a printing technique where the ink extends to the edge of the paper, creating a seamless and borderless visual effect. This technique is commonly used in print design, such as magazines or brochures, but it is not applicable to online advertising where the content is displayed on screens. Therefore, full bleed pages are not considered an online ad category.

Mary Wells is the correct answer because she was indeed the first female principal of an advertising agency. Wells co-founded the advertising agency Wells Rich Greene (WRG) in 1966 and became the agency's president. She was a trailblazer for women in the advertising industry and played a significant role in shaping modern advertising. Her innovative campaigns and creative approach helped establish WRG as one of the leading agencies of its time.

A positioning statement is not ordinarily a part of the media plan because it is a marketing tool used to define how a brand wants to be perceived in the market. It is typically developed during the brand strategy phase and is used to guide all marketing efforts, including the media plan. The media plan, on the other hand, outlines the specific media channels and tactics that will be used to reach the target audience and achieve the marketing objectives. Therefore, while the positioning statement informs the media plan, it is not a direct component of it.

Branding is the process of selecting and blending tangible and intangible attributes in order to differentiate a product, service, or corporation. This involves creating a unique and appealing identity that sets it apart from competitors. By combining both tangible elements (such as design, packaging, and features) and intangible elements (such as values, emotions, and experiences), a brand can create a meaningful and compelling image that attracts customers. This definition encompasses the essence of branding and explains how it helps in establishing a distinct and attractive presence in the market.

A positioning statement is not a section of the media plan because it is a separate marketing tool used to communicate the unique value and positioning of a product or brand to the target audience. The media plan, on the other hand, includes sections such as situation analysis, objectives and strategies, and an executive summary, which outline the current market situation, the goals and tactics for the media campaign, and a summary of the plan respectively.

Residual is not a form of advertising scheduling because it refers to the remaining or leftover advertising budget that is not allocated to any specific schedule or campaign. It is typically used for ad hoc or unplanned advertising placements, rather than being a deliberate scheduling strategy like flighting, continuous, or pulsing.

Cyrus Curtis established the 15% commission as a means of ad agency compensation.

The given answer states that all of the options listed - creating a price orientation, time and expense, legality, and borrowing from future sales - are risks of sales promotions. This means that each of these factors can potentially pose a risk or negative consequence when implementing sales promotions.

Positioning is not a criteria for building long term brand loyalty. Positioning refers to the process of creating an image or perception of a brand in the minds of consumers. While positioning is important for establishing a brand's identity and differentiation in the market, it is not directly linked to building long term brand loyalty. Building brand loyalty requires factors such as consistent product quality, customer satisfaction, trust, emotional connection, and delivering value to customers over time.

The statement suggests that national coverage is not usually better than covering only the regional geography where the client's product is sold. This implies that focusing on the specific region where the product is sold may be more effective and efficient than trying to cover the entire nation.

The statement is false because there are actually three types of advertising agencies based on geography: local agencies, regional agencies, and global agencies. Local agencies operate within a specific local area, regional agencies operate within a larger region, and global agencies have a worldwide presence. Therefore, the statement that there are only two types of advertising agencies based on geography is incorrect.

Helen and Stanley Resor were the first account/creative team in advertising. They were pioneers in the field and played a crucial role in shaping the industry. Their collaboration and expertise paved the way for future advertising professionals and set a high standard for creativity and innovation in advertising campaigns.

The correct answer is "All of the above ARE paradigm shifts leading to the creation of advertising." This means that all of the options listed (mass communication, mass education, mass production, and mass distribution) are considered paradigm shifts that contributed to the development of advertising. These shifts in society, such as the ability to reach a large audience through mass communication or the increase in production and distribution capabilities, created a need for advertising to effectively reach and inform consumers.

Evaluative research is a type of research that aims to assess the effectiveness or value of something. It involves evaluating existing ideas, concepts, products, or services. Idea generation, on the other hand, is a type of exploratory research that focuses on generating new ideas or concepts. It is not a form of evaluative research as it does not involve assessing or evaluating existing ideas. Therefore, idea generation is not a form of evaluative research.

Contextual targeting refers to the practice of displaying advertisements that are relevant to the content of a particular webpage or website. In this case, the correct answer is "ads for shampoo in a health and beauty site" because it demonstrates contextual targeting by showing ads for a product that is related to the topic of health and beauty, which is the focus of the website.

Albert Lasker founded the advertising agency that is now Foote, Cone and Belding.

Rosser Reeves is credited with creating the USP, which stands for Unique Selling Proposition. He introduced this concept in the field of advertising in the 1940s. The USP refers to a distinctive and compelling attribute of a product or service that sets it apart from competitors and appeals to consumers. Reeves believed that a strong USP was essential for successful advertising campaigns, as it provided a clear and memorable message that resonated with customers. His innovative approach revolutionized advertising strategies and continues to be influential in the industry today.

An optimized landing page is not considered rich media because it typically consists of static content and does not involve interactive or dynamic elements. Rich media refers to digital advertising that includes advanced features like animation, streaming media, Java, or dynamic HTML, which enhance user engagement and interactivity. An optimized landing page, on the other hand, focuses on providing a clear and concise message to the user without incorporating these interactive elements.

Rosser Reeves is credited with creating the USP, which stands for Unique Selling Proposition. The USP is a marketing concept that emphasizes the unique and compelling aspects of a product or service to differentiate it from competitors and attract customers. Reeves believed that a strong USP was essential for successful advertising campaigns and brand positioning. He popularized the term and developed strategies to effectively communicate the USP to consumers. Reeves' contributions to advertising and marketing have had a lasting impact on the industry.

All of the factors mentioned in the options - level of brand awareness, content of the message, and sophistication of the target audience - contribute to determining the right frequency number. The level of brand awareness helps in understanding how familiar the target audience is with the brand and its message. The content of the message plays a crucial role in determining how frequently it needs to be communicated to effectively reach and engage the target audience. The sophistication of the target audience influences their receptiveness and understanding of the message, which in turn affects the optimal frequency of communication.

Sports marketing is not considered an emerging market strategy because it has been around for a long time and is a well-established marketing strategy. Emerging market strategies are typically new or innovative approaches to reaching and engaging with customers in developing or growing markets. Sports marketing, on the other hand, focuses on promoting and selling products or services through sports events, teams, or athletes, and is widely used by companies around the world.

David Ogilvy, Leo Burnett, and Bill Bernbach were known as advertising's Big Three. They were influential figures in the advertising industry and made significant contributions to the field. David Ogilvy is considered the "Father of Advertising" and founded the agency Ogilvy & Mather. Leo Burnett founded the agency Leo Burnett Worldwide and is known for creating iconic advertising campaigns. Bill Bernbach co-founded the agency Doyle Dane Bernbach (DDB) and revolutionized the industry with his creative and innovative approach to advertising. Together, these three individuals played a major role in shaping the modern advertising landscape.

All of the options listed in the question are means of building brand loyalty. Low sale price can attract customers and encourage repeat purchases, efficient and open distribution channels ensure that customers can easily access the brand's products, avoiding dilutive extensions helps maintain a consistent brand image and customer perception, and consistent product quality meets customers' expectations and builds trust in the brand. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to building brand loyalty.

Media types refer to the different categories or formats of media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, etc. They are not individual broadcast programs or publications by name like "law and order," "maxim," or "newsweek." Therefore, the statement that media types are individual broadcast programs or publications by name is false.

Albert Lasker is the correct answer because he founded the advertising agency that eventually became known as "Foote, Cone and Belding." Lasker was a prominent figure in the advertising industry and played a significant role in shaping modern advertising practices. He was known for his innovative and persuasive advertising campaigns, and his agency played a key role in the development of the industry.

Claude Hopkins and John Kennedy are credited with establishing "push" advertising as a form of customer persuasion. They were pioneers in the field of advertising and developed techniques to actively promote products and influence consumers through persuasive messaging. Their work laid the foundation for modern advertising strategies and had a significant impact on the industry.

The correct answer is "percentage not covered may not be worth the cost of an additional medium." This means that if a certain portion of the market cannot be reached through a single medium, it may not be cost-effective to invest in an additional medium to try and reach that segment. It suggests that the potential return on investment may not justify the expense of using another medium to reach a smaller portion of the market.

Direct Marketing is not considered a primary media form because it is a form of marketing that involves directly reaching out to individual customers through various channels such as email, direct mail, telemarketing, or SMS. It is a marketing technique rather than a media form itself. Primary media forms typically refer to the main channels or platforms through which advertising or content is distributed, such as electronic media (TV, radio, internet), print media (newspapers, magazines), and out of home media (billboards, transit ads).

Evaluative research does not occur prior to the start of a campaign to determine if it will meet its objectives. Evaluative research is conducted after the campaign has been implemented to assess its effectiveness and whether it achieved its intended goals. Therefore, the statement is false.

Helen and Stanley Resor were the first account/creative team in advertising.

King Gillette is credited with creating America's first big marketing success because he invented the disposable safety razor and successfully marketed it to the masses. His innovation revolutionized the shaving industry and his marketing strategies, such as giving away the razor handle for free and making profits from selling the disposable blades, became a model for future marketing campaigns. Gillette's success not only transformed the shaving industry but also set a precedent for other industries to adopt similar marketing techniques.

Rate card plus is not a system of ad agency compensation. Media commissions, fee system, and production charge mark-ups are all commonly used methods of compensating ad agencies. Rate card plus, however, is not a recognized system of ad agency compensation.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because all of the given options are typical media objectives. Each option describes a different objective related to reaching a specific percentage of the target audience with a certain frequency or within a certain time period. Therefore, none of the options can be considered as not a typical media objective.

Search Engine Advertising comes IN to the consumer in the consumer-centric online. This means that the consumer is exposed to search engine advertisements while they are engaging in online activities. Search Engine Advertising involves placing ads on search engine result pages, targeting specific keywords or search queries. These ads are displayed to consumers who are actively searching for information or products online, making it an effective way to reach potential customers and drive traffic to a website.

David Ogilvy is known for his famous quote, "Never call the consumer a moron. It could be your wife." This quote reflects his belief in treating consumers with respect and understanding their intelligence. Ogilvy understood the importance of connecting with consumers on a personal level and recognizing that they are not to be underestimated or insulted. By emphasizing the potential relationship between the consumer and the advertiser's own loved ones, Ogilvy highlights the need for empathy and consideration in advertising.

The statement suggests that ads are attempts at attitude manipulation. However, this is not entirely true. While ads do aim to influence consumer attitudes and behavior, they are not solely focused on manipulation. Ads also serve to inform, educate, and entertain consumers, and can be seen as a means of communication between businesses and their target audience. Therefore, while attitude manipulation may be a part of advertising, it is not the sole purpose.

Elmo Caulkins and Theodore MacManus established "pull" advertising.

Brand extension refers to leveraging the values and reputation of an existing brand to enter new markets and sectors. This strategy allows a brand to capitalize on its existing customer base and brand equity to expand its product or service offerings. By extending the brand into new markets, the company can potentially reach a wider audience and generate additional revenue streams. This approach also helps to strengthen the brand's overall presence and increase its market share.

Positioning is not a criteria for developing a strong brand name. While positioning is important for a brand's overall strategy and marketing efforts, it is not directly related to the development of a brand name. A strong brand name should have compelling benefits, evoke emotions in the consumer, and ideally, be described in one word. Positioning, on the other hand, refers to how a brand positions itself in relation to its competitors in the market.

Extended problem solving refers to a decision-making process in which consumers put in significant effort and time to gather information, evaluate alternatives, and make a purchase decision. The statement "Consumer repurchases from the same category again and again" is not true because in extended problem solving, consumers are less likely to repurchase from the same category repeatedly. The statement "Occurs when the decision is not involving" is also not true because extended problem solving involves a high level of involvement from the consumer. The statement "Consumer switches in a random pattern" is not true because in extended problem solving, consumers are more likely to follow a systematic and deliberate decision-making process. Finally, the statement "Customer repeatedly buys the same brand as their choice to fill a specific need" is not true because extended problem solving usually involves considering multiple brands and alternatives before making a purchase decision. Therefore, all the above statements are untrue.

Cyrus Curtis is the correct answer because he established the 15% commission as a means of ad agency compensation.

The account management department in an ad agency is responsible for managing and overseeing the details of producing finished advertisements for all media to be used by the client. They work closely with the client to understand their requirements and objectives, and then coordinate with the creative team and production department to ensure that the advertisements are created and delivered according to the client's needs. The account management department acts as a bridge between the agency and the client, ensuring effective communication and smooth execution of advertising campaigns.

The correct answer is "one of more ideal times of places where consumers are most receptive to receiving and remembering a brand message". The aperture effect refers to the specific times and places where consumers are most open and responsive to receiving and remembering a brand message. It is a term used in marketing to identify the optimal opportunities for effective communication and engagement with target customers.

Elmo Caulkins and Theodore McManus established "pull" advertising.

National affiliates are not an ad agency type in terms of geography. While local agencies operate within a specific local area, global agencies have a presence worldwide, and international affiliates are agencies that are part of a global network but operate in specific countries or regions, national affiliates do not fall under any specific geographic categorization.

All of the options listed in the question (Creative Boutiques, Media specialists, In-house agency, and Direct marketing agency) are types of advertising agencies. Therefore, none of them is NOT a type of advertising agency.

The given correct answer defines brand strategy as a plan for the systematic development of a brand to enable it to meet its stated objectives. This definition suggests that brand strategy involves a deliberate and organized approach to building and growing a brand in order to achieve specific goals. It emphasizes the importance of planning and strategic decision-making in order to effectively develop and position a brand in the market.

The statement is false because there is no minimum frequency level that guarantees an effect on the audience. The effectiveness of advertising or exposure depends on various factors such as the quality of the message, the target audience, and the context in which it is delivered. While repeated exposures can increase the likelihood of impact, there is no specific frequency threshold that guarantees an effect. Ultimately, the effectiveness of advertising relies on a combination of factors rather than a minimum frequency level.

Aristotle is the correct answer because he believed that moral virtue lies between two extremes. He argued that a person should avoid both excess and deficiency, finding the right balance in their actions and emotions. This concept of the "golden mean" influenced his ethical theory and had a significant impact on Western philosophy.

Journals/Newsletters are not considered non-traditional media methods. Non-traditional media methods refer to unconventional advertising or promotional techniques that go beyond traditional channels such as television, radio, and print. Guerilla marketing involves using unconventional and unexpected methods to promote a product or service. CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is a strategy that focuses on building and maintaining relationships with customers. Product Placement is a form of advertising where products or brands are featured in movies, TV shows, or other forms of media. Journals/Newsletters, on the other hand, are more traditional forms of media that have been used for a long time to disseminate information and news.

Wieden and Kennedy is not an ad agency holding company because it is an independent advertising agency, rather than a company that owns multiple advertising agencies. Unlike Omnicom, Publicis, and WPP, Wieden and Kennedy does not have a network of subsidiary agencies under its ownership.

The correct answer is "measures the number of people who came to your site and didn't engage." This definition of bounce rate refers to the percentage of visitors who leave a website after viewing only one page, without interacting or engaging further with the site. It is an important metric to assess the effectiveness of a website in capturing and retaining the attention of visitors.

Household income is not a category of stored behavioral data because it is not a behavior or action that can be observed or tracked. Stored behavioral data typically includes actions and interactions such as cookie-based actions, length of time people interact with ads, and ads served and their page placement. These behaviors can be stored and analyzed to understand user preferences and behaviors. However, household income is a demographic or socioeconomic characteristic that is not directly related to an individual's actions or behaviors.

In limited problem solving, the consumer's experience level and involvement are low and less systematic. Limited problem solving refers to a situation where consumers have some experience with the product or service but still need to gather more information before making a decision. They may rely on simple decision rules or heuristics rather than conducting extensive research or considering all available options. Therefore, the statement that the consumer's experience level and involvement are high and more systematic in limited problem solving is incorrect.

Young and Rubicam is the correct answer because they are the advertising agency responsible for creating the "power of dreams" campaign for Honda. They have a reputation for creating successful and memorable advertising campaigns and have worked with numerous high-profile clients in the past. Their expertise and creativity make them a likely choice for a campaign as iconic as "power of dreams".

Not all advertising agencies perform new business pitches as ways of obtaining new business. While it is common for advertising agencies to pitch for new business, it is not a universal practice. Some agencies may rely on other methods such as referrals or networking to obtain new clients. Therefore, the statement that all advertising agencies perform new business pitches is false.

Agency account services is responsible for managing client relationships and overseeing the execution of advertising and marketing campaigns. They develop a complete promotion plan, identify the benefits a brand offers, and identify the target audience. However, developing the messages to be delivered is typically the responsibility of the creative department or copywriters within the agency, rather than account services.

Audience flexibility is not a criteria for choosing media. This means that the ability to adapt or cater to different types of audiences is not a factor when selecting a media platform. The other criteria listed, such as flexibility, production flexibility, and ability to target, are all relevant factors that are considered when choosing media.

Claude Hopkins and John Kennedy established "push" advertising as a form of customer persuasion. They were pioneers in the field of advertising and developed techniques to actively promote products and persuade customers to make purchases. Their work laid the foundation for modern advertising strategies and greatly influenced the industry.

The correct answer is Comparative advertising. The ad, The Penalty of Leadership, for Cadillac marked the beginning of comparative advertising. Comparative advertising involves directly comparing one's product or brand with a competitor's in order to highlight its superiority or unique features. This type of advertising strategy aims to persuade consumers to choose their product over competitors by showcasing its advantages. The ad for Cadillac set a precedent for future advertising campaigns that would employ comparative advertising techniques.

A tracking study is a type of research conducted during a campaign to monitor and measure the effectiveness of various marketing initiatives. It involves collecting data at regular intervals to track changes in consumer behavior, brand perception, and campaign performance over time. This helps marketers understand the impact of their campaign and make necessary adjustments to optimize its effectiveness. Therefore, a tracking study is a test that is conducted during the campaign to evaluate its progress and success.

Cognitive dissonance is not a mode of consumer decision-making. Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort or tension that arises when a person holds conflicting beliefs or attitudes. It is a psychological concept that occurs after a decision has been made and is related to post-purchase behavior, rather than the decision-making process itself. The other options listed - extended problem solving, habit or variety seeking, limited problem solving, and brand loyalty - are all modes of consumer decision-making that describe different approaches consumers take when making purchasing decisions.

The correct answer is "Assesses strengths and weaknesses of ideas before they become ads." This explanation suggests that the purpose of the diagnostics test prior to the start of a campaign is to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of ideas before they are transformed into advertisements. This helps in identifying any potential issues or areas of improvement before launching the campaign.

The Consumer's Bill of Rights includes the right for consumers to exercise personal responsibility over their buying and consuming experiences, the right to not be coerced into buying by any legitimate advertising message, and the right to tune out any advertising message they do not want to hear. Therefore, the correct answer is that the consumer is not necessarily free to use any or all of every advertising message they read or hear.

The given answer states that "Shows competitor's media selection and budget" is not an element of the spreadsheet or flow chart. This means that the spreadsheet or flow chart does not include information about the media selection and budget of competitors.

Variety seeking refers to the consumer behavior of seeking new experiences and trying different products or brands. It is a natural tendency that cannot be completely eliminated by advertising alone. While advertising can influence consumer preferences and promote brand loyalty, it cannot entirely overcome the desire for variety. Consumers may still be inclined to explore new options and try different products, even in the presence of a systematic and intense advertising campaign. Therefore, the statement that variety seeking can be overcome by advertising is false.

Brand value refers to a benchmark that measures the performance of a brand. This means that it is a way to assess the success and effectiveness of a brand in achieving its goals and objectives. By measuring various factors such as brand recognition, customer loyalty, market share, and financial performance, brand value provides a quantitative measure of how well a brand is performing in the marketplace. It helps businesses understand the overall worth and impact of their brand on consumers and the market.

The creative brief outline typically includes the problem that advertising can solve, target audiences, consumer insights, and communication objectives. However, distribution channels are not typically included in the creative brief outline. Distribution channels refer to the methods or platforms through which a product or service is delivered to the target audience, and this information is usually not relevant or necessary for the creative team when developing the advertising campaign.

The emotion test is a tool that can be used to identify the positive and negative moments in a commercial. It helps in analyzing the emotional impact of the commercial on the viewers by measuring their emotional responses. This information can be valuable for advertisers and marketers to understand how their advertisements are being perceived by the audience and make necessary adjustments to improve the effectiveness of their campaigns.

The statement is false because the form of media scheduling known as pulsing involves consistent and periodic media support, rather than a period of no media support followed by intense support. Pulsing involves alternating periods of high and low media exposure to maintain audience attention and maximize the impact of advertising. This strategy is commonly used for products or services that have seasonal demand or require periodic reminders.

The national media standard is not a standard method of settling the media budget. This method refers to using a predetermined industry standard or benchmark for determining the media budget, rather than basing it on factors such as sales, objectives and tasks, expenditure per unit, or affordability. This approach may not be suitable for every company as it does not take into account specific business goals or financial constraints.

Cash incentives are not considered a sales promotion technique because they involve giving customers direct monetary rewards, such as cash or checks, as an incentive to make a purchase. While cash incentives may be used to motivate sales teams or employees, they are not typically used as a promotional tool to attract customers or increase sales. Instead, sales promotion techniques usually involve offering discounts, coupons, price off deals, or other non-monetary incentives to encourage customers to buy a product or service.

A concept test is not a form of post testing. Post testing refers to the evaluation or assessment of a product or campaign after it has been launched or implemented. It aims to measure the effectiveness or impact of the product or campaign on the target audience. However, a concept test is conducted before the launch or implementation of a product or campaign to gather feedback and insights on the initial idea or concept. Therefore, concept testing is a form of pre-testing rather than post-testing.

The statement is false because the most popular online ad categories are not out-of-frame ads, pop-unders, and pop-ups. The most popular online ad categories include display ads, search ads, video ads, and social media ads. These categories are widely used by advertisers to reach their target audience and promote their products or services effectively.

The engagement test in post research is described as eye tracking tracing the path the eye takes in scanning an ad. This means that the test measures where the respondent's eyes are focused and how they move across the ad, providing insights into how engaging and attention-grabbing the ad is. It does not ask the respondent what they remember from being exposed to the ad, help predict sales impact, or measure the number of responses to an ad.

Pop-ups are ads that appear in a separate window or a new tab, rather than as a layer on top of the visitor's current page. This allows the pop-up to be more noticeable and attention-grabbing. Therefore, the statement that pop-ups appear as a layer on top of the visitor's current page is false.

The account planning department represents the consumer within the agency. This means that they are responsible for understanding the needs, preferences, and behaviors of the target audience. They gather insights and data about the consumer to inform the development of advertising strategies and campaigns. By representing the consumer, the account planning department ensures that the agency's work is relevant and effective in reaching and engaging the intended audience.

The consumer's internal search does not validate the external search or offer alternatives. Internal search refers to the process of gathering information from memory and past experiences, while external search involves seeking information from external sources such as friends, family, or the internet. Internal search may influence the evaluation of alternatives found through external search, but it does not validate or offer alternatives itself. Therefore, the statement is false.

The statement "compares the effectiveness of various message strategies" is not true concerning targeting strategies. Targeting strategies focus on identifying and reaching specific segments of the audience that are most likely to respond positively to the advertising message. They aim to support advertising objectives, help achieve brand goals, prompt direct response actions, and stimulate off-line sales. However, comparing the effectiveness of different message strategies is not a direct function of targeting strategies.

The statement "Frequency is the repetition of exposure" is true. Frequency refers to the number of times an audience is exposed to a particular message or advertisement. It measures the repetition or how often the target audience is reached.

The intent of Integrated Brand Promotion is to coordinate the message emphasis in advertising with the placement and emphasis of sales promotion. This means that the goal is to align the messaging and promotional efforts in order to create a cohesive and unified marketing campaign. By doing so, the brand can ensure that their advertising and sales promotion efforts work together effectively to reach and engage the target audience. This approach helps to maximize the impact of the marketing campaign and ultimately drive better results for the brand.

Education is not an expression of the consumer as a social being because it refers to the process of acquiring knowledge and skills, rather than being directly related to social interactions or behaviors. Culture, values, rituals, and stratification all involve social aspects and reflect how individuals interact and behave within a society. However, education focuses on intellectual development and learning, which may influence consumer behavior indirectly but is not a direct expression of the consumer as a social being.

Search engine advertising is the category that comes IN to the consumer. This means that search engine advertising is a form of advertising that is targeted towards consumers who are using search engines to find information or products. It involves placing ads within search engine results pages, allowing advertisers to reach their target audience when they are actively searching for relevant keywords or phrases.

Day-part targeting is a strategy used in digital advertising to deliver ads to specific audiences during specific times of the day. The core theory behind this strategy is the importance of timeliness and cost-efficiency. By targeting ads to specific time periods when the target audience is most likely to be online, advertisers can maximize the effectiveness of their campaigns while minimizing costs. This theory recognizes that timing plays a crucial role in reaching the right audience at the right moment, ensuring that ads are seen by the intended consumers when they are most receptive.

A tracking study is a form of research that involves monitoring and measuring changes over time. It is used to track the progress or performance of a specific variable or set of variables. In contrast, idea generation, concept testing, and audience definition are all forms of developmental research. Idea generation focuses on generating new ideas or concepts, concept testing involves evaluating the feasibility and appeal of a specific concept, and audience definition aims to identify and understand the characteristics and preferences of a target audience.

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Affinity targeting does not mean serving ads to web surfers based on their online persona suggesting they are in a brand's target market. Affinity targeting involves serving ads to users who have shown an interest in a particular topic or category, rather than specifically targeting a brand's target market. It focuses on reaching users who have demonstrated affinity towards a particular interest or behavior, rather than targeting based on their online persona. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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The level of creativity being highest is the best criteria for advertising because it allows for unique and attention-grabbing advertisements that are more likely to resonate with the target audience. Creative advertisements stand out from the competition and can leave a lasting impression on consumers, increasing brand awareness and potential sales. Additionally, creative advertisements have the potential to go viral and generate organic buzz, further amplifying their impact. Therefore, when the level of creativity is highest, advertising is more likely to be effective and successful.

A media mix is a strategy that involves using multiple types of media to reach a target audience effectively. It is used when a single medium is not enough to reach the target market in sufficient numbers or with sufficient impact. It is also used to reach different types of audiences by lifestyle and demographic and to allow the use of different creative executions. Therefore, the statement "When media are not compatible with audiences and programming" is not a point at which you use a media mix.

The purpose of a media plan is to show the client how their advertising dollars are being spent, provide a guide for the media buyer, and provide a strategic guide for the creative department. However, showing the marketing situation within the advertiser's firm at the time is not a purpose of the media plan.