ACT 1 Vocabulary: The Crucible

A person who has ill will or evil intentions can be classified as malevolence. Malevolence refers to the state or quality of having a wish to do evil or harm to others. It is the opposite of goodwill or benevolence. Therefore, malevolence is the appropriate term to describe someone with ill will or evil intentions.

The word "abolish" means to completely eliminate or get rid of something. It implies the act of putting an end to or discontinuing something, rather than keeping it forever. Therefore, the correct answer is "to do away with."

The correct answer is "a member of a sect that is a faction with extreme beliefs." A sectarian refers to an individual who belongs to a specific sect or religious group that holds extreme or fanatical beliefs. This person actively participates in the activities and promotes the ideologies of their sect, often segregating themselves from mainstream society. Sectarians are known for their rigid adherence to their group's beliefs, which can sometimes lead to conflict or tension with other factions.

Defamation refers to the act of harming or ruining another person's reputation. It involves making false statements or spreading rumors about someone that can damage their character or standing in the eyes of others. This can be done through various means such as spoken words, written statements, or even gestures. Defamation is considered a civil offense and can result in legal consequences if proven in a court of law.

The correct answer is "to exhalt". This means that the actions of glorifying, praising, and raising in rank are all related to elevating someone or something to a higher level. It implies showing admiration, respect, and honor towards someone or something, highlighting their qualities and achievements.

An autocrat is a person with limited power. This means that an autocrat has some level of authority or control, but it is not absolute or unlimited. They may have the ability to make decisions and enforce them to some extent, but their power is restricted in various ways, such as by a constitution, checks and balances, or the influence of other individuals or institutions.

A partisan is someone who displays extreme loyalty and support towards a particular group or cause, often without considering opposing viewpoints or evidence. This person may be biased and unwilling to consider alternative perspectives, leading to a lack of objectivity.

The word "bemuse" means to confuse or bewilder someone. It refers to a state of perplexity or puzzlement caused by something unexpected or confusing. It does not mean to make someone laugh. Therefore, the correct answer is "confuse or to bewilder."

The word "parochial" is used to describe someone or something that is limited in range or scope, narrow, or provincial. This means that they have a narrow-minded or restricted perspective, often focused only on their own local or immediate interests, without considering broader or more diverse perspectives.

A hypocrite is someone who pretends to have certain beliefs or virtues, but their actions contradict those beliefs or virtues. They are insincere because they do not genuinely hold the values they claim to have. They are deceitful because they intentionally deceive others by presenting themselves as something they are not.

The word "innately" means that the child possesses certain characteristics from birth or inherently. It implies that these characteristics are natural or innate to the child, rather than being acquired or learned later in life. Therefore, if a child is born with certain characteristics, it is said to have them innately.

The word "formidable" means something that is causing fear or awe, or something that is menacing. It implies a sense of power, strength, or intensity that can intimidate or inspire fear. Therefore, "formidable" is the correct answer to the question.

To make an effort to gain good favor with someone means to ingratiate. This involves trying to please or win over someone by doing things that will make them like or approve of you. It often involves flattery, praise, or other actions aimed at gaining their favor or goodwill. Collaboration, on the other hand, refers to working together with someone towards a common goal or objective. While collaboration can also help in building relationships, it is not specifically focused on gaining favor or approval.