Acid Rain Test (Final)
Acid rain is rainfall made so acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm, chiefly to forests and lakes. It is caused by the industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels, the waste gases from one that contains sulphur and nitrogen oxides. Can you name some of the effects of acid rain on our environment?
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Acid rain is found most often in which part of the United States?
- A.
East coast
- B.
West coast
- C.
North-East
- D.
Central (middle states)
Correct Answer
A. East coastExplanation
Acid rain is found most often in the East coast of the United States. This is because the East coast has a higher population density, more industrial activity, and greater air pollution compared to other parts of the country. These factors contribute to the release of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which react with water vapor in the atmosphere to form acid rain. The prevailing wind patterns also carry these pollutants from industrial regions towards the East coast, further exacerbating the issue.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The pollution that forms acid rain DOES NOT only come from factories in the cities.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because pollution that leads to the formation of acid rain does not solely originate from factories located in cities. While industrial emissions do contribute to acid rain, other sources such as vehicle emissions, agricultural activities, and natural processes like volcanic eruptions can also release pollutants that contribute to the formation of acid rain. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that only factories in cities are responsible for acid rain formation.Rate this question:
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- 3.
__________ and ___________ deposition are used in the formation of acid rain.
Correct Answer
Wet
Dry
Wet and Dry
wet and dryExplanation
Acid rain is formed by the deposition of both wet and dry pollutants in the atmosphere. Wet deposition refers to the process where pollutants are dissolved in rainwater and deposited on the Earth's surface. Dry deposition, on the other hand, occurs when pollutants in the form of gases or particles settle directly on the Earth's surface without being dissolved in rainwater. Both wet and dry deposition contribute to the formation of acid rain, making the answer options "Wet," "Dry," "Wet and Dry," and "wet and dry" correct.Rate this question:
- 4.
What is the name of the substance that produces hydrogen ions in the water?
- A.
Oil
- B.
Limestone
- C.
Acid
- D.
Nitrogen
Correct Answer
C. AcidExplanation
Acid is the correct answer because acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. These hydrogen ions make the solution acidic and give it its characteristic properties such as sour taste, ability to react with metals, and ability to turn blue litmus paper red. Oil, limestone, and nitrogen do not produce hydrogen ions in water and therefore are not the correct answers.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A is a machine that uses water or a solution to purify the gases being released from factories, power plants, ect.
Correct Answer
scrubberExplanation
A scrubber is a machine that uses water or a solution to purify the gases being released from factories, power plants, etc. Scrubbers are commonly used in industrial settings to remove pollutants and harmful substances from the exhaust gases before they are released into the atmosphere. By spraying water or a scrubbing solution onto the gases, the scrubber helps to capture and remove pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, effectively reducing air pollution and minimizing the impact on the environment.Rate this question:
- 6.
True or False, Texas has the least amount of acid rain.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Texas has the least amount of acid rain" is false. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which are released from burning fossil fuels. Texas is one of the largest producers of these emissions in the United States due to its large industrial and energy sectors. Therefore, it is unlikely that Texas has the least amount of acid rain compared to other regions with lower emissions.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Explain your position on the future of the Earth if we do not keep the levels of acid rain down. Be sure to explain this in as little words as possible.
- 8.
Why is acid rain so heavy near the coastlines?
- A.
Because of the pollution from the factories.
- B.
Because of all the waste in the ocean.
Correct Answer
A. Because of the pollution from the factories.Explanation
Acid rain is heavier near coastlines due to the pollution from factories. Factories release pollutants into the air, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which can react with water vapor and form acidic compounds. These compounds are then carried by wind currents towards the coastlines, where they are deposited through precipitation as acid rain. The proximity of factories to coastlines increases the concentration of pollutants in the air, resulting in heavier acid rain in these areas.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is acid rain like in comparison to human soda?
- A.
No comparison
- B.
Why would there be a comparison
- C.
Acid rain burns humans like, soda kills your teeth.
- D.
Acid rain rots natures teeth, while soda rots human teeth.
Correct Answer
D. Acid rain rots natures teeth, while soda rots human teeth. -
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 15, 2012Quiz Created by
Skarin31
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