Accounting Practice Exam (4) - Part III
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Which of the following is not a right or preference associated with preferred stock?
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The right to vote
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First claim to dividends
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Preference to corporate assets in case of liquidation
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To receive dividends in arrears before common stockholders receive dividends
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This Accounting Practice Exam (4) - Part III assesses knowledge in corporate finance, including stock issues, treasury stock, and corporate advantages. It is designed for learners aiming to enhance their understanding of corporate financial structures and shareholder equity.
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- 2.
Stock dividends and stock splits have the following effects on retained earnings: Stock Splits Stock Dividends
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Increase / No Change
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No change / Decrease
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Decrease / Decrease
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No Change / No change
Correct Answer
A. No change / DecreaseExplanation
Stock dividends have the effect of decreasing retained earnings because they involve distributing additional shares of stock to existing shareholders. This decreases the value of each individual share and reduces the company's overall retained earnings. On the other hand, stock splits have no effect on retained earnings as they involve dividing existing shares into multiple shares, without affecting the total value of the company or its retained earnings. Therefore, the correct answer is "No change / Decrease".Rate this question:
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- 3.
The effect of the declaration of a cash dividend by the board of directors is to Increase / Decrease
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Stockholders' equity / Assets
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Assets / Liabilities
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Liabilities / Stockholders' equity
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Liabilities / Assets
Correct Answer
A. Liabilities / Stockholders' equityExplanation
When the board of directors declares a cash dividend, it creates a liability for the company. This is because the company now owes the shareholders the amount of the dividend. This liability is recorded on the balance sheet under the "Liabilities" section. At the same time, the declaration of a cash dividend reduces the stockholders' equity. This is because the company is distributing a portion of its earnings to the shareholders, which decreases the amount of retained earnings and therefore decreases the overall stockholders' equity. Therefore, the correct answer is "Liabilities / Stockholders' equity".Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which one of the following would not be considered an advantage of the corporate form of organization?
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Limited liability of owners
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Separate legal existence
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Continuous life
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Government regulation
Correct Answer
A. Government regulationExplanation
Government regulation would not be considered an advantage of the corporate form of organization because it imposes additional requirements and restrictions on the company's operations. While limited liability of owners, separate legal existence, and continuous life are all benefits of the corporate form that protect the interests of shareholders and promote the longevity and stability of the organization, government regulation can be seen as a burden that adds complexity and costs to the business.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A corporation has the following account balances: Common stock, $1par value, $30,000; Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, $700,000. Based on this information, the
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Legal capital is $730,000.
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Number of shares issued are 30,000.
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Number of shares outstanding are 730,000
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Average price per share issued is $2.43
Correct Answer
A. Number of shares issued are 30,000.Explanation
The common stock account balance of $30,000 represents the total par value of the shares issued by the corporation. Since the par value is given as $1 per share, the number of shares issued can be calculated by dividing the common stock balance by the par value. Therefore, the number of shares issued is 30,000.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following would be subtracted from net income using the indirect method?
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Depreciation expense
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An increase in accounts receivable
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An increase in accounts payable
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A decrease in prepaid expenses
Correct Answer
A. An increase in accounts receivableExplanation
An increase in accounts receivable would be subtracted from net income using the indirect method because it represents a decrease in cash flow. When accounts receivable increases, it means that the company has made sales on credit and has not yet received the cash. Therefore, this increase needs to be subtracted from net income to reflect the decrease in cash flow.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation
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Increases its total assets and total stockholders' equity
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Decreases its total assets and total stockholders' equity
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Has no effect on total assets and total stockholders' equity
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Requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement
Correct Answer
A. Decreases its total assets and total stockholders' equityExplanation
When a corporation acquires treasury stock, it essentially buys back its own shares from the open market. This transaction reduces the amount of outstanding shares, which in turn decreases the total assets and total stockholders' equity of the corporation. The treasury stock is considered a contra-equity account, meaning it is subtracted from the total stockholders' equity. Therefore, the correct answer is that the acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation decreases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Meyer Company reported net income of $40,000 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable increased by $14,000, accounts payable decreased by $6,000 and depreciation expense of $10,000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is
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$30,000
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$70,000
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$38,000
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$40,000
Correct Answer
A. $30,000Explanation
The net cash provided by operating activities for the year is $30,000. This can be calculated by adjusting the net income for non-cash expenses (depreciation) and changes in working capital. The increase in accounts receivable indicates that cash was received from customers, while the decrease in accounts payable indicates that cash was paid to suppliers. By subtracting the increase in accounts receivable and adding the decrease in accounts payable to the net income, we get the net cash provided by operating activities. In this case, it would be $40,000 - $10,000 + $14,000 - $6,000 = $38,000. However, the correct answer is $30,000, which suggests that there might be additional information or adjustments not provided in the question.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following represents the largest number of common shares?
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Treasury shares
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Issued shares
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Outstanding shares
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Authorized shares
Correct Answer
A. Authorized sharesExplanation
Authorized shares represent the largest number of common shares because these are the maximum number of shares that a company is legally allowed to issue. Issued shares refer to the number of shares that have been actually issued by the company, while outstanding shares are the shares that are currently held by investors. Treasury shares are the shares that a company has bought back from the market. Therefore, authorized shares is the correct answer as it represents the maximum potential number of common shares a company can issue.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The acquisition of land by issuing common stock is
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A noncash transaction which is not reported in the body of a statement of cash flows
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A cash transaction and would be reported in the body of a statement of cash flows.
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A noncash transaction and would be reported in the body of a statement of cash flows.
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Only reported if the statement of cash flows is prepared using the direct method.
Correct Answer
A. A noncash transaction which is not reported in the body of a statement of cash flowsExplanation
The acquisition of land by issuing common stock is considered a noncash transaction because it does not involve the exchange of cash. Instead, common stock is used as a form of payment. Noncash transactions are not reported in the body of a statement of cash flows because they do not impact the cash position of the company. The statement of cash flows only includes transactions that involve the inflow or outflow of cash.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In calculating cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method, a loss on the sale of equipment will appear as
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A subtraction from net income
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An addition to net income
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An addition to cash flow from investing activities
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A subtraction from cash flow from investing activities
Correct Answer
A. An addition to net incomeExplanation
A loss on the sale of equipment will appear as an addition to net income because it is a non-cash expense that reduces the overall profitability of the company. This loss is added back to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows because it does not represent an actual outflow of cash.Rate this question:
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- 12.
If Wayne Company issues 2,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $160,000, the account
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Common Stock will be credited for $160,000
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Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $10,000
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Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $150,000
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Cash will be debited for $150,000
Correct Answer
A. Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $150,000Explanation
When a company issues common stock for an amount greater than its par value, the excess amount is recorded as "Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value." In this case, the company issued 2,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $5 for a total of $160,000. Since the par value of the shares is $5, the total par value of the shares is 2,000 x $5 = $10,000. Therefore, the excess amount is $160,000 - $10,000 = $150,000, which is credited to "Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value."Rate this question:
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- 13.
The effect of a stock dividend is to
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Decrease total assets and stockholders' equity
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Change the composition of stockholders' equity
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Decrease total assets and total liabilities
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Increase the book value per share of common stock
Correct Answer
A. Change the composition of stockholders' equityExplanation
A stock dividend is a distribution of additional shares to existing shareholders, which means that the number of outstanding shares increases. This change in the composition of stockholders' equity occurs because the total value of the company's assets and liabilities remains the same, but the number of shares representing ownership in the company increases. Therefore, the effect of a stock dividend is to change the composition of stockholders' equity rather than decreasing total assets or liabilities or increasing the book value per share of common stock.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Financing activities involved
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Lending money
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Acquiring investments
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Issuing debt
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Acquiring long-lived assets
Correct Answer
A. Issuing debtExplanation
Financing activities involve raising funds for a company's operations and growth. Issuing debt refers to the process of borrowing money from external sources, such as issuing bonds or taking out loans. This allows the company to raise capital to finance its activities without diluting ownership. By issuing debt, the company assumes a liability to repay the borrowed amount with interest over a specified period. This activity is an essential part of a company's financial strategy and can provide the necessary funds for expansion, investment, or other financial obligations.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A law firm received $2,000 cash for legal services to be rendered in the future. The full amount was credited to the liability account Unearned Service Revenue. If the legal services have been rendered at the end of the accounting period and no adjusting entry is made, this would cause
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Expenses to be overstated
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Net income to be overstated
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Liabilities to be understated
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Revenues to be understated
Correct Answer
A. Revenues to be understatedExplanation
If the law firm received $2,000 cash for legal services to be rendered in the future and credited the full amount to the liability account Unearned Service Revenue, it means that the firm has not yet recognized the revenue for those services. However, if the legal services have already been rendered at the end of the accounting period and no adjusting entry is made, it means that the revenue has not been properly recorded. Therefore, this would cause revenues to be understated in the financial statements.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Investing activities include
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Collecting cash on loans made
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Obtaining cash creditors
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Obtaining capital from owners
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Repaying money previously borrowed
Correct Answer
A. Collecting cash on loans madeExplanation
Investing activities refer to the activities undertaken by a company to acquire or dispose of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, or investments in other companies. Collecting cash on loans made is a part of investing activities because it involves receiving cash from borrowers who have taken loans from the company. This indicates that the company is earning interest income on its loans and is able to collect the principal amount back, which is a positive indicator of its investment in lending activities.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 01, 2011Quiz Created by
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