1.
The Parliament of India cannot be regarded as a sovereign body because
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The Parliament of India cannot be regarded as a sovereign body because it can only legislate on subjects entrusted to the Centre by the Constitution. Additionally, it has to operate within the limits prescribed by the Constitution. Furthermore, the Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by parliament as unconstitutional if they contravene the provisions of the Constitution. Therefore, all of the above reasons contribute to the Parliament of India not being considered a sovereign body.
2.
The name of the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi islands was changed to Lakshadweep by an Act of Parliament in
Correct Answer
D. 1973
Explanation
The name of the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi islands was changed to Lakshadweep by an Act of Parliament in 1973.
3.
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by
Correct Answer
C. Elected members of the legislative assembly
Explanation
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the legislative assembly. This means that the members of the Rajya Sabha are chosen by the representatives who have been elected by the people in their respective states. The legislative assembly members have the responsibility of electing the members of the Rajya Sabha, ensuring that they are representative of the views and interests of the people they serve.
4.
The members of the panchayat are
Correct Answer
B. The electorates of the respective territorial constituencies
Explanation
The correct answer is "the electorates of the respective territorial constituencies." Panchayats are local self-government bodies in India, and their members are elected by the people residing in their respective territorial constituencies. This ensures that the members of the panchayat are chosen by the people themselves, allowing for a democratic representation at the grassroots level of governance.
5.
The power to decide an election petition is vested in the
Correct Answer
C. High courts
Explanation
The power to decide an election petition is vested in the High courts. This is because the High courts have the jurisdiction to hear and decide cases related to elections. They have the authority to adjudicate disputes arising from the conduct of elections, including election petitions filed by aggrieved parties. The High courts ensure that the electoral process is fair and transparent by resolving disputes and ensuring that the election results are valid.
6.
The Parliament of India can make use of the residuary powers
Correct Answer
A. At all times
Explanation
The correct answer is "at all times". This means that the Parliament of India has the authority to exercise the residuary powers continuously, without any restrictions or limitations. These powers are not limited to specific situations such as national emergencies or constitutional emergencies in a state. The Parliament can use these powers whenever necessary, regardless of the prevailing circumstances.
7.
The members of Lok Sabha hold office for a term of
Correct Answer
B. 5 years
Explanation
Members of Lok Sabha hold office for a term of 5 years. This is because the Constitution of India mandates that the term of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament, should not exceed 5 years. After the completion of the 5-year term, elections are held to elect new members to the Lok Sabha. This ensures regular elections and allows for the representation of the people to be refreshed periodically.
8.
The Parliament exercises control over council of ministers, the real executive, in several ways. Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a method of control over executive?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The question asks about the methods of control that the Parliament has over the executive. The options provided are "Supplementary questions," "Adjournment motions," and "None of the above." The correct answer is "None of the above" because both "Supplementary questions" and "Adjournment motions" are valid methods of control that the Parliament can use to hold the executive accountable. Therefore, the option "None of the above" is wrongly listed as a method of control over the executive.
9.
The number of writs that can be prayed for and issued by the Supreme Court and/or a High Court is
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because the Supreme Court and/or a High Court can issue five types of writs, namely habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto. These writs are legal orders that can be issued to enforce fundamental rights or to control the actions of lower courts, tribunals, or government authorities.
10.
The minimum age to qualify for election to the Lok Sabha is
Correct Answer
A. 25 years
Explanation
To qualify for election to the Lok Sabha, the minimum age required is 25 years. This means that individuals must be at least 25 years old to be eligible to run for a seat in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. This requirement ensures that candidates have reached a certain level of maturity and experience before being entrusted with the responsibilities of representing the people at the national level.
11.
The pension of a high court judge is charged to the
Correct Answer
A. Consolidated Fund of India
Explanation
The pension of a high court judge is charged to the Consolidated Fund of India. This means that the funds for the judge's pension come from the central government's consolidated fund, which is a pool of money that includes revenue from various sources such as taxes, fees, and loans. The Consolidated Fund of India is used to meet the expenses of the government, including the payment of salaries, pensions, and other expenditures. Therefore, it is the appropriate fund to cover the pension of a high court judge.
12.
The preamble says that the state in India will assure the dignity of the individual. The constitution seeks to achieve this object by guaranteeing
Correct Answer
A. Equal fundamental rights to each citizen
Explanation
The correct answer is "equal fundamental rights to each citizen" because the preamble of the Indian constitution states that the state will assure the dignity of the individual. One way to achieve this is by guaranteeing equal fundamental rights to every citizen. This ensures that every individual is treated fairly and has equal opportunities and protections under the law. By providing equal fundamental rights, the constitution aims to uphold the dignity and equality of all citizens in India.
13.
The members of a State Commission can be removed by the
Correct Answer
C. President on a report by the Supreme Court
Explanation
The correct answer is "president on a report by the Supreme Court." According to the explanation provided by the question, the members of a State Commission can be removed by the president based on a report submitted by the Supreme Court. This implies that the Supreme Court has the authority to investigate and report on the conduct or performance of the members of the State Commission, and based on their report, the president can take the decision to remove them from their positions.
14.
The members of the Rajya Sabha are
Correct Answer
B. Elected by the members of the state legislative assemblies
Explanation
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of the state legislative assemblies. This means that the members of the Rajya Sabha are chosen by the elected representatives of the states. Each state has a certain number of seats in the Rajya Sabha, and the members of the state legislative assemblies vote to fill these seats. This system ensures that the Rajya Sabha represents the interests and concerns of the states, as the members are elected by the state-level politicians who are familiar with the local issues and needs.
15.
The president addresses both the Houses of Parliament assembled together
Correct Answer
C. First session after each general election and the first session of each year
Explanation
The president addresses both the Houses of Parliament assembled together during the first session after each general election and the first session of each year. This indicates that the president's address to both houses occurs twice a year - once after a general election to set the agenda for the new government, and once at the beginning of each calendar year to outline the government's plans and priorities. This ensures that the president's address provides updates and direction to the Parliament at key moments in the political cycle.