Hermeneutics Quiz - Chapter 2

The "Hermeneutical Spiral" is a method of interpreting the Bible that emphasizes the importance of approaching it with a teachable attitude. It suggests that as we engage with the text and compare our understanding with what it actually says, we can correct any misconceptions and gain a more accurate understanding. This process is ongoing and allows for growth in our understanding of the Bible. Therefore, the statement "The 'Hermeneutical Spiral' involves approaching the Bible with an attitude of learning and allowing the Bible to inform and correct our beliefs, getting progressively closer to an accurate understanding as we continue to compare our understanding with the text" is true.

The term sensus plenior refers to the idea that a text can have a deeper or fuller meaning beyond its surface level interpretation. It suggests that the authors of the biblical texts were inspired by the Holy Spirit to convey truths that may not be immediately apparent. This concept allows for a richer understanding of the scriptures and encourages readers to delve deeper into the text to uncover its hidden meanings.

The explanation for the correct answer, which is True, is that postmodernism rejects the concept of absolute truth and emphasizes the role of the reader in constructing meaning. According to postmodernism, meaning is not fixed or objective but is instead shaped by individual perspectives and interpretations. This perspective challenges the idea that there is a single, universal truth that can be objectively known. Therefore, the statement aligns with the principles of postmodernism and is considered true.

Eisegesis refers to the practice of interpreting a text by imposing one's own ideas or beliefs onto it, rather than deriving the meaning from the text itself. It involves reading into the text what one wants it to say, rather than objectively analyzing what it actually says. Therefore, the correct answer "Putting meaning into the text" accurately describes the concept of eisegesis.

Exegesis refers to the process of extracting or uncovering the true or intended meaning of a text, particularly religious or philosophical texts. It involves careful analysis, interpretation, and understanding of the text's context, language, and historical background. Therefore, the correct answer is "to bring the correct meaning out of the text."

In the interpretation of a written text, three elements are crucial: the author, the text itself, and the reader. The author's intentions and background provide insight into the meaning of the text. The text itself contains the words and context that need to be analyzed. Lastly, the reader's perspective and understanding play a significant role in interpreting the text. All three elements work together to uncover the intended meaning of the written text.

The grammatical-historical method is considered the most reliable method of interpreting Scripture because it focuses on understanding the original meaning of the text by analyzing the grammar, historical context, and cultural background. This approach helps to avoid subjective interpretations and provides a more accurate understanding of the author's intended message.

The allegorical method of translation seeks to find a hidden, “spiritual” meaning beneath the apparent one. This means that the translator interprets the text not only on a literal level but also looks for deeper symbolic or metaphorical meanings. The translator aims to uncover the underlying spiritual or moral message of the text, going beyond the surface level of the words. This method allows for a more nuanced and layered understanding of the text, emphasizing its deeper significance rather than just the literal words.

Exposition refers to the act of applying the text and its meaning to men and women today. This involves analyzing the text and interpreting its relevance and implications in the present context. It requires understanding the message of the text and how it can be applied to contemporary situations and individuals. Exposition helps to bridge the gap between the original context of the text and its application in today's world, allowing for a deeper understanding and connection with the ideas presented.

Exegesis is the correct answer because it refers to the critical interpretation and explanation of a text, particularly a religious or literary one. It involves analyzing the text in its original context to understand its true meaning and intent. Paraphrasing and interpreting may involve personal bias or subjective interpretations, while eisegesis refers to reading one's own ideas into the text rather than drawing meaning from it. Exegesis, on the other hand, focuses on understanding and explaining the text based on its original context and authorial intent.