Hermeneutics II - Chapter 8

The term "Sitz in Leben" refers to the examination of the historical and literal context of a passage. This means that when analyzing a passage, one must consider the historical setting in which it was written and the literal meaning of the words used. This helps to provide a deeper understanding of the passage and its intended message. Therefore, the statement "Sitz in Leben is a term describing the investigation of both the historical setting and the literal context of a passage" is true.

The correct answer is "Source" because the question is asking about the study of the sources and how each writer used them. The other options, "Redactive" and "Form," do not relate to the study of sources and how they are used by writers.

The term "synoptic" refers to the accounts of the gospel that present an overview of the life of Jesus Christ and closely correspond to each other. This suggests that the accounts share similar content, structure, and order of events, indicating a common source or influence. The other options, "syntactic," "simplistic," and "synaptic," do not accurately describe the relationship between the gospel accounts.

Parables serve a twofold purpose. Firstly, they make truth easily understandable and clear to those who are actively seeking it. This is achieved through the use of relatable and simple stories that convey deeper spiritual or moral lessons. Secondly, parables also serve to hide or obscure the truth from those who are not genuinely seeking it. This is done in order to challenge and motivate individuals to actively seek and pursue the truth for themselves.

The Gospel according to John is known for its emphasis on Jesus' private ministry to His disciples. Throughout the book, John portrays Jesus as having intimate conversations and interactions with His disciples, teaching them important lessons and revealing His true identity. This is in contrast to the other Gospels, which also include Jesus' public ministry and interactions with the larger crowds. John's Gospel highlights the personal relationship between Jesus and His disciples, showcasing the depth of His teachings and the significance of His message.

A parable consists of an earthly story, which is a relatable narrative that takes place in the physical world. It also contains a spiritual truth, which is a deeper meaning or lesson that can be applied to one's life or understanding of the divine. The relationship between the two elements is crucial in a parable, as the story serves as a vehicle for conveying the spiritual truth and connecting it to the everyday experiences of the audience.

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Criticism is not an acceptable method of interpreting Scripture because it focuses on analyzing and dissecting the text rather than understanding its intended meaning. This approach often leads to subjective interpretations and undermines the authority and reliability of the Scripture. Instead, interpreting Scripture should involve understanding the historical and cultural context, studying the original languages, and considering the overall message and purpose of the text. By focusing on the form of the text, one can better grasp its literary structure, genre, and rhetorical devices, which aids in understanding its intended meaning.

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The correct answer is "Form". The explanation for this answer is that the question is asking about the study of the underlying oral traditions that came before written sources. This suggests that the question is referring to the form or structure of these oral traditions, rather than the content or editing of the written sources. Therefore, the correct answer is "Form".