The Ultimate Landforms Trivia Quiz Questions!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
A deep valley with very steep sides:
- A.
Canyon
- B.
Valley
- C.
Mountain
- D.
Delta
Correct Answer
A. CanyonExplanation
A deep valley with very steep sides is called a canyon. Canyons are formed by erosion, typically by a river or other water sources, cutting through layers of rock over a long period of time. The steep sides of a canyon are often characterized by dramatic cliffs and rugged terrain. Canyons can be found in various locations around the world and are often admired for their natural beauty and unique geological features.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A piece of land surrounded by water:
- A.
River
- B.
Ocean
- C.
Island
- D.
Hill
Correct Answer
C. IslandExplanation
An island is a piece of land surrounded by water. It is typically smaller than a continent and is completely surrounded by water. Islands can be found in oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers, depending on their size and location. They are often formed through volcanic activity or the shifting of tectonic plates. Islands can vary in size and shape, from tiny islets to large land masses. They can also be inhabited or uninhabited, and are often known for their unique ecosystems and biodiversity.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A large raised area of land that can be destructive and constructive. Molten rock comes from with in the earth.
- A.
Sanddune
- B.
Hill
- C.
Mountain
- D.
Volcano
Correct Answer
D. VolcanoExplanation
A volcano is a large raised area of land that can be both destructive and constructive. It is formed when molten rock, known as magma, rises from within the Earth and erupts onto the surface. Volcanoes can cause destruction through lava flows, ash clouds, and pyroclastic flows. However, they also have a constructive aspect as they contribute to the formation of new land and enrich the soil with minerals. Therefore, a volcano fits the given description of a large raised area of land that can be both destructive and constructive.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A large area of flat land that is destructive and constructive
- A.
Sand dunes
- B.
Hill
- C.
Plains
- D.
Delta
Correct Answer
C. PlainsExplanation
Plains are a large area of flat land that can be both destructive and constructive. They are typically characterized by low elevation and minimal slope, making them suitable for agriculture and human settlements. Plains can be formed through various geological processes such as deposition of sediments by rivers, erosion of mountains, or the retreat of glaciers. They can also be created by destructive forces like earthquakes or volcanic activity. Overall, plains offer fertile soil and easy accessibility, making them ideal for farming and development.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A large flowing body of water that empties into a sea or an ocean.
- A.
Lake
- B.
River
- C.
Island
- D.
Sea
Correct Answer
B. RiverExplanation
A river is a large flowing body of water that empties into a sea or an ocean. Unlike a lake, which is a body of water surrounded by land, a river has a continuous flow and is constantly moving towards its destination. While an island is a landmass surrounded by water, and a sea is a large body of saltwater partially enclosed by land. Therefore, the correct answer is river.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A large body of salt water
- A.
Ocean
- B.
River
- C.
Lake
- D.
Stream
Correct Answer
A. OceanExplanation
The correct answer is ocean because an ocean is a large body of salt water.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Low destructive areas between mountains than can be V- shaped or U-shaped.
- A.
Volcano
- B.
Mountain
- C.
Canyon
- D.
Valley
Correct Answer
D. ValleyExplanation
Valleys are low-lying areas between mountains that can have either a V-shaped or U-shaped appearance. They are formed through various geological processes, such as erosion by rivers or glaciers. Valleys are typically wider and more open compared to canyons, which are narrow and steep-sided. While mountains and volcanoes can also be found in valleys, the given description specifically highlights the characteristics of valleys, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A hill of sand that is built by either wind or water. These are constructive and destructive.
- A.
Valley
- B.
Delta
- C.
Sand dunes
- D.
Hill
Correct Answer
C. Sand dunesExplanation
Sand dunes are a hill of sand that can be formed by either wind or water. They are considered both constructive and destructive landforms, as they can be built up by the deposition of sand particles carried by wind or water, but can also be eroded and reshaped by the same forces. Sand dunes are common in coastal areas and deserts, and their shape and size can vary depending on the prevailing winds and the availability of sand particles.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.
- A.
Peninsula
- B.
Island
- C.
Ocean
- D.
Mountain
Correct Answer
A. PeninsulaExplanation
A peninsula is a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. It is connected to the mainland on one side and extends into the water. This geographical feature is often characterized by a narrow neck or isthmus that connects it to the mainland. Peninsulas can be found all over the world and are formed by various geological processes such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity. They are important for their unique ecosystems, as well as for their strategic and economic significance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This land form has high peaks of land. These are constructive, as they are built up as tectonic plates collide
- A.
Plain
- B.
Hill
- C.
Mountains
- D.
Volcano
Correct Answer
C. MountainsExplanation
Mountains are formed when tectonic plates collide and push against each other, causing the Earth's crust to fold and rise. This process, known as orogeny, results in the formation of high peaks of land. Mountains are considered constructive landforms because they are built up through geological forces. They often have steep slopes and are characterized by their significant elevation and rugged terrain.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Identify the landform below:
- A.
Canyon
- B.
Delta
- C.
Mountain
- D.
Valley
Correct Answer
A. CanyonExplanation
A canyon is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often formed by a river or erosion over time. It is characterized by its rugged and dramatic landscape, with towering cliffs and a narrow floor. Canyons are typically found in areas with geological activity or where water has carved through layers of rock. They are popular tourist attractions and can provide a glimpse into the Earth's geological history.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Identify the landform below:
- A.
Mountain
- B.
Delta
- C.
Volcano
- D.
Plain
Correct Answer
C. VolcanoExplanation
A volcano is a landform that is formed when there is a rupture in the Earth's crust, allowing magma, ash, and gases to escape from below the surface. This eruption can create a cone-shaped mountain-like structure with a crater at the top. Volcanoes are typically associated with intense heat, lava flows, and volcanic activity. The given answer "volcano" correctly identifies this landform.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Identify the landform below:
- A.
Ocean
- B.
Sand dunes
- C.
Valley
- D.
Peninsula
Correct Answer
B. Sand dunesExplanation
Sand dunes are formed by the accumulation of wind-blown sand. They are typically found in deserts or coastal areas with strong winds. The sand particles are deposited in mounds or ridges, creating a distinct landform. Sand dunes can vary in size and shape, and they are constantly changing due to the movement of sand. This landform is different from the other options listed, such as ocean, valley, and peninsula, which refer to larger geographic features.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Identify the landform below:
- A.
Valley
- B.
Island
- C.
Volcano
- D.
Plain
Correct Answer
A. ValleyExplanation
The landform identified in the given options is a valley. A valley is a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. It is characterized by its U-shaped or V-shaped profile, formed by the erosive action of water or glaciers over time. Valleys are commonly found in mountainous regions and are important features in shaping the landscape and providing habitats for various plants and animals.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Identify the landform below:
- A.
Canyon
- B.
Sand dune
- C.
Mountain
- D.
Plain
Correct Answer
D. PlainExplanation
A plain is a flat or gently rolling landform characterized by low elevation and minimal variation in terrain. It is typically covered by grasses and is devoid of significant hills, mountains, or valleys. Plains are often found in areas with sedimentary deposits or where erosion has leveled the landscape over time. They are ideal for agriculture and human settlement due to their fertile soil and easy accessibility.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Identify the landform below:
- A.
Plain
- B.
Delta
- C.
Mountain
- D.
Valley
Correct Answer
B. DeltaExplanation
A delta is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river, where it meets a body of water such as a lake or sea. It is usually triangular in shape and is formed by the deposition of sediment carried by the river. The sediment builds up over time, creating a flat and fertile land area. Deltas are often characterized by their rich biodiversity and are important habitats for various species of plants and animals.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Identify the landform below:
- A.
Plain
- B.
Island
- C.
Peninsula
- D.
Valley
Correct Answer
B. IslandExplanation
An island is a landform that is completely surrounded by water. It is typically smaller than a continent and larger than a rock or a reef. Islands can be found in oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers. They are formed through various geological processes such as volcanic activity, erosion, or tectonic movements. Islands are distinct landforms because of their isolation and the fact that they are surrounded by water on all sides.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Identify the landform below;
- A.
River
- B.
Valley
- C.
Mountain
- D.
Sand dunes
Correct Answer
C. MountainExplanation
The given answer "mountain" is the correct identification for the landform described. A mountain is a large landform that rises above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually with steep slopes and a peak. It is typically formed through tectonic forces or volcanic activity.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Identify the feature below:
- A.
Plain
- B.
Valley
- C.
Mountain
- D.
River
Correct Answer
D. RiverExplanation
The feature being described in the given options is a river. A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, that is larger than a stream. It typically originates from a source such as a spring, glacier, or lake, and flows towards a larger body of water, such as an ocean or sea. Rivers play a crucial role in the Earth's ecosystem, providing habitats for various plants and animals, as well as serving as a source of water for human activities such as irrigation and transportation.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Identify the landform below:
- A.
Delta
- B.
Plain
- C.
Island
- D.
Peninsula
Correct Answer
D. PeninsulaExplanation
A peninsula is a landform that is surrounded by water on three sides, with one side connected to the mainland. It is different from an island because it is still connected to the mainland, whereas an island is completely surrounded by water. Therefore, the correct answer is peninsula.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Jan 12, 2015Quiz Created by
Cynthia Long
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