Φιλοσοφικό Quiz - Για ζέσταμα !

Explanation
Aristotle is the correct answer because the question is asking for the philosopher who developed the concept of metaphysics and explored the nature of reality and existence. Aristotle is known for his extensive work in metaphysics and his contributions to philosophy as a whole. Plato and Socrates were also influential philosophers, but they are not specifically associated with the development of metaphysics in the same way that Aristotle is.

Explanation
The correct answer is Δημόκριτος.

Explanation
Justinian was the Byzantine emperor who ruled from 527 to 565 AD. He is known for his efforts to restore the Roman Empire and his codification of Roman law, known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. He is considered one of the most influential Byzantine emperors and his reign marked a period of significant cultural and legal developments.

Explanation
The answer is "Εμπεδοκλής" because the question asks for the philosopher who proposed the theory of "perception as a guide to truth." Among the three options given, Empedocles is the philosopher who believed that our senses are reliable sources of knowledge and that perception is a valid way to understand the world. Parmenides, on the other hand, argued that true knowledge can only be gained through reason and logic, while Thales focused on the natural world and the concept of water as the fundamental element. Therefore, the correct answer is Empedocles.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Ζήνων Ελεάτης" because Zeno of Elea was a Greek philosopher who was known for his paradoxes, particularly the paradoxes of motion. He was a student of Parmenides and a member of the Eleatic school of philosophy. Zeno's paradoxes challenged the concept of motion and argued that motion is an illusion. His ideas had a significant influence on the development of Western philosophy.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Σαίρεν Κίρκεγκωρ" because it is the first name listed in the given options.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Θέση – Αντίθεση – σύνθεση" which translates to "Position – Opposition – Composition". This answer is correct because it matches the pattern of the given Greek words. The words in the first column represent a position or stance, the words in the second column represent opposition or contradiction, and the words in the third column represent composition or combination.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Η καταγωγή των ειδών" (The origin of species). This answer is supported by the fact that the question asks for the "φυσική επιλογή" (natural selection), which is a key concept in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The other options, "Η δομή της εξέλιξης" (The structure of evolution) and "Η επιβίωση του ισχυρότερου" (Survival of the fittest), are not directly related to the concept of natural selection and the origin of species.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Τα συναισθήματα" (Emotions in English). The question is asking for the topic that the word "Τα συναισθήματα" belongs to. Based on the given options, "Τα συναισθήματα" is the only option that represents a topic related to emotions. The other options, "Οι κυβερνήσεις" (Governments in English) and "Ο ίδιος ο άνθρωπος" (The individual person in English), do not relate to the topic of emotions.