Computer Basic Knowledge | Online Objective Trivia Test
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This quiz focuses on the basic knowledge of computers and consists of twenty fundamental questions of computer technologies. It's an essential skill to have in such a technologically driven era. Learning about computer technologies and continuously keeping yourself updated with newer ones will help you grow.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Whom do you think the father of modern computer?
- A.
Charles Babbage
- B.
Newton
- C.
Aristo Jonson
- D.
Luther
Correct Answer
A. Charles BabbageExplanation
Charles Babbage is considered the father of modern computer because of his significant contributions to the development of early computers. He designed the Analytical Engine, which is considered the first general-purpose computer concept. Babbage's ideas and designs laid the foundation for the modern computer, including concepts such as input, output, storage, and processing. Although he was unable to complete the construction of the Analytical Engine during his lifetime, his work greatly influenced future generations and paved the way for the computers we use today.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How many generations of computers do we have?
- A.
Three
- B.
Five
- C.
Four
- D.
Six
Correct Answer
B. FiveExplanation
The correct answer is Five. This is because computers have evolved through five distinct generations. Each generation is characterized by technological advancements and changes in hardware and software. The first generation used vacuum tubes, the second generation used transistors, the third generation used integrated circuits, the fourth generation used microprocessors, and the fifth generation is marked by the development of artificial intelligence and advanced computing technologies.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The computer device most widely used:
- A.
External Option
- B.
Mouse
- C.
Internal Hard Disk
- D.
Monitor
Correct Answer
C. Internal Hard DiskExplanation
The internal hard disk is the correct answer because it is a crucial component of a computer system that stores all the data, software, and operating system. It is responsible for the long-term storage of files and programs, allowing the computer to access and retrieve data quickly. Without an internal hard disk, a computer would not be able to function properly or store any data. The mouse and monitor are peripheral devices that enhance the user's interaction with the computer, but they are not as essential or widely used as the internal hard disk.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Name the fastest type of computer that can perform complex operations at very high speed.
- A.
Mini
- B.
Super
- C.
Micro
- D.
Mainframe
Correct Answer
B. SuperExplanation
A supercomputer is the fastest type of computer that can perform complex operations at very high speed. It is designed to handle large-scale calculations and simulations, making it ideal for scientific research, weather forecasting, and other computationally intensive tasks. Supercomputers typically have multiple processors working together in parallel to achieve their high processing speeds. They are used in various fields where massive amounts of data need to be processed quickly, such as in physics, chemistry, and engineering.Rate this question:
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- 5.
RAM means...
- A.
Raid act memory
- B.
Random access memory
- C.
Read only memory
- D.
Read access memory
Correct Answer
B. Random access memoryExplanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It is a type of computer memory that allows data to be read from or written to in any order, regardless of the physical location of the data. This means that the computer can access any piece of data stored in RAM directly, without having to search through the entire memory. RAM is a volatile memory, which means that its contents are lost when the computer is turned off or restarted. It is used by the computer's operating system and applications to store data that is being actively used, providing fast and temporary storage for the computer's processes.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the process of Debugging?
- A.
Checking errors in the program
- B.
Deploying the program
- C.
Coding
- D.
Allowing errors in the program
Correct Answer
A. Checking errors in the programExplanation
Debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors or bugs in a program. It involves analyzing the code, identifying the cause of the error, and making the necessary corrections to ensure the program runs correctly. Debugging is an essential step in software development as it helps to ensure the program functions as intended and produces the expected output.Rate this question:
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- 7.
- A byte consists of ..... bits.
- A.
16
- B.
10
- C.
9
- D.
8
Correct Answer
D. 8Explanation
A byte consists of 8 bits. In computing, a bit is the basic unit of information and can have a value of either 0 or 1. A byte is a unit of storage that can represent a single character of text or a small amount of numerical data. It is composed of 8 bits, allowing for a total of 256 different possible combinations of 0s and 1s. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.Rate this question:
- 8.
Gigabyte is approximately equal to
- A.
3million bytes
- B.
2 million bytes
- C.
1 million bytes
- D.
8 thousand bytes
Correct Answer
C. 1 million bytesExplanation
The correct answer is 1 million bytes. A gigabyte is a unit of digital information storage that is equal to 1,000,000 bytes. It is commonly used to measure the capacity of computer storage devices and the size of digital files.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The period of First generation computers starts --
- A.
1940-1956
- B.
1945-1960
- C.
1950-1965
- D.
1955-1970
Correct Answer
A. 1940-1956Explanation
The period of First generation computers starts from 1940-1956. This is because the first generation of computers, also known as vacuum tube computers, were developed during this time. These computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory. They were large, expensive, and consumed a lot of power. Examples of first-generation computers include ENIAC and UNIVAC. The period of 1940-1956 marks the beginning and end of this era of computer development.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Computers use the .... language for processing data.
- A.
Relational
- B.
Binary
- C.
Megabyte
- D.
Processing
Correct Answer
B. BinaryExplanation
Computers use the binary language for processing data. Binary is a base-2 number system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent information. In computers, data is stored and processed in binary format, which is represented using electrical signals or digital codes. This binary language allows computers to perform calculations, execute instructions, and store and retrieve data efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Http means...
- A.
Head Tail Transfer Protocol
- B.
Hypertext Transfer Plotter
- C.
Hypertext transfer protocol
- D.
Hypertext Transfer Plot
Correct Answer
C. Hypertext transfer protocolExplanation
The correct answer is "hypertext transfer protocol". HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which is the underlying protocol used for transferring data over the internet. It is the foundation of any data exchange on the Web and allows for the retrieval of resources such as HTML documents, images, videos, etc. It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, as well as how servers and clients should respond to various commands.Rate this question:
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- 12.
100101 is an example of .... number.
- A.
Binary
- B.
Relational
- C.
Megabyte
- D.
Processing
Correct Answer
A. BinaryExplanation
The number 100101 is an example of a binary number because it consists of only two digits, 0 and 1, which are the building blocks of the binary numeral system. In binary, each digit represents a power of 2, and the number is calculated by adding up the values of the digits.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Find a valid IP address from the below
- A.
192.900.168.1
- B.
192.168.900.1
- C.
192.168.1.1
- D.
192.168.111.1111
Correct Answer
B. 192.168.900.1Explanation
The given IP address 192.168.900.1 is not a valid IP address because each segment of an IP address should be between 0 and 255. In this case, the third segment is 900 which is outside the valid range.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What Program can cause harmful to computer operation?
- A.
Fortran
- B.
C-language
- C.
Virus
- D.
None
Correct Answer
C. VirusExplanation
A virus is a program that can cause harm to computer operations. Unlike Fortran and C-language, which are programming languages used to write computer programs, a virus is specifically designed to disrupt or damage the normal functioning of a computer system. Viruses can infect files, spread across networks, and perform malicious activities, such as deleting files, corrupting data, or stealing sensitive information. Therefore, a virus is the correct answer as it poses a direct threat to computer operations.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Rom is which type of memory…..
- A.
Non-volatile
- B.
Volatile
- C.
Dynamic
- D.
Static
Correct Answer
A. Non-volatileExplanation
ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of memory that retains its data even when the power supply is turned off. Non-volatile memory refers to a type of memory that retains its data even without a power supply, making it the correct answer for the question. Volatile memory, on the other hand, requires a continuous power supply to retain its data. Dynamic and static are types of RAM (Random Access Memory) and are not relevant to the question.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Who invented BIOS?
- A.
Moories
- B.
James Goslings
- C.
Charles Babbage
- D.
Gary kildall
Correct Answer
D. Gary kildallExplanation
Gary Kildall is credited with inventing BIOS (Basic Input/Output System). BIOS is a firmware that initializes the hardware components of a computer during the booting process. Kildall developed the CP/M operating system, which was widely used in early personal computers. He also created the first BIOS, known as the CP/M BIOS, which allowed CP/M to run on different hardware platforms. His contributions to the development of BIOS laid the foundation for modern computer systems and their compatibility with various hardware configurations.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which law summarized the improvement of computer hardware theory?
- A.
Bill’s Law
- B.
Grove’s law
- C.
Metcalf’s law
- D.
Moore’s First Law
Correct Answer
D. Moore’s First LawExplanation
Moore's First Law refers to the observation made by Gordon Moore, co-founder of Intel, that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles approximately every two years, leading to a rapid improvement in computer hardware performance. This law has been a guiding principle in the technology industry, highlighting the exponential growth and advancement in computing power over time.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Different types of modern digital computers are under which generation
- A.
Five
- B.
Four
- C.
Six
- D.
Seven
Correct Answer
A. FiveExplanation
The correct answer is "five". The question is asking about the generation of modern digital computers. The five generations of computers are based on the advancements in technology and hardware. The first generation used vacuum tubes, the second used transistors, the third used integrated circuits, the fourth used microprocessors, and the fifth generation is characterized by the use of artificial intelligence and parallel processing. Therefore, modern digital computers are considered to be under the fifth generation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which shortcut of keyboard is used to move the cursor to the beginning or end of a document?
- A.
Ctrl+Home or Ctrl+End
- B.
Ctrl+Shft or Shft+Ctrl
- C.
Home+Ctrl or End+Shft
- D.
Ctrl+End or Home+Tab
Correct Answer
A. Ctrl+Home or Ctrl+EndExplanation
The correct answer is Ctrl+Home or Ctrl+End. These keyboard shortcuts are commonly used to quickly move the cursor to the beginning or end of a document. Ctrl+Home moves the cursor to the start of the document, while Ctrl+End moves it to the end. These shortcuts are often used in word processing programs and text editors to navigate through large documents efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Primary memory is available in the form of .......... chips.
- A.
Fiber
- B.
Optical
- C.
None
- D.
Silicon
Correct Answer
D. SiliconExplanation
Primary memory is available in the form of silicon chips because silicon is the most commonly used material for manufacturing integrated circuits, including memory chips. Silicon has excellent electrical properties, making it ideal for creating transistors and other components that are essential for storing and retrieving data in primary memory. Additionally, silicon is abundant and relatively inexpensive, making it a cost-effective choice for mass production of memory chips.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 02, 2014Quiz Created by
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