Tred III Quiz #3
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The Bible, Historical-Critical Method, The Canon, Apocryphal Books
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Investigates the origins of a biblical text: it compares them to other texts written at the same time, before, or recently after the text in question.
Explanation
The historical-critical method is a research approach that examines the origins of a biblical text by comparing it to other texts written around the same time, before, or recently after. This method aims to understand the historical context, authorship, and cultural influences that may have shaped the text. By analyzing various sources and historical evidence, scholars can gain insights into the meaning and interpretation of the biblical text.Rate this question:
- 2.
Marcion did not include the New Testament in his canon.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Marcion did not include the OLD Testament in his canon. He rejected all the books of the Old Testament. He believed that the God of the Old Testament was different from the God of whom Jesus spoke.Rate this question:
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- 3.
This provided a new Latin translation of the Bible popularly known as?
- A.
Balkan
- B.
Torah
- C.
Septuagint
- D.
Vulgate
Correct Answer
D. VulgateExplanation
The result of efforts to provide a new Latin translation of the Bible is popularly known as the Vulgate, a word derived from the Latin and meaning “common” or “commonly known.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Jerome's translation of the Greek and Hebrew Scriptures into the common language, Latin, was completed in 405. It was recognized as authoritative during the Council of ______ (1546) and became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church.
- A.
Constantinople
- B.
Nicea
- C.
Trent
- D.
Laodicea
Correct Answer
C. TrentExplanation
Jerome's translation of the Greek and Hebrew Scriptures into Latin, known as the Vulgate, was completed in 405. The Council of Trent, held in 1546, officially recognized the Vulgate as authoritative and declared it to be the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church. This decision solidified the importance and influence of Jerome's translation within the Catholic Church.Rate this question:
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- 5.
He authorized that a new translation of the Bible into English be started
Correct Answer
King James I
King James I of EnglandExplanation
King James I, also known as King James I of England, gave permission for a new translation of the Bible into English to be initiated. This suggests that he supported the idea of making the Bible more accessible to English-speaking individuals.Rate this question:
- 6.
The general term is usually applied to the books that were considered by the Church as useful, but not divinely inspired.
- A.
Apocrypha
- B.
Enoch
- C.
Nebiim
- D.
Torah
Correct Answer
A. ApocryphaExplanation
The term "Apocrypha" is commonly used to refer to books that were considered by the Church as useful, but not divinely inspired. These books were not included in the official biblical canon, but were still valued for their historical and moral teachings. The Apocrypha includes various texts such as Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, and others. These books provide additional insights and perspectives on religious and spiritual matters, but are not considered on the same level as the canonical books of the Bible.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following are Apocryphal Books? Please select all books that are applicable.
- A.
The Acts of the Apostles
- B.
Protoevangelium of James
- C.
The Gospel of John
- D.
Gospel of Mary Magdalene
- E.
Genesis
- F.
Gospel of St. Thomas
- G.
Life of Adam and Eve
- H.
The Gospel of Luke
- I.
Assumption of Moses
Correct Answer(s)
B. Protoevangelium of James
D. Gospel of Mary Magdalene
F. Gospel of St. Thomas
G. Life of Adam and Eve
I. Assumption of MosesExplanation
The Apocryphal Books are books that are not included in the official canon of the Bible. The Protoevangelium of James, Gospel of Mary Magdalene, Gospel of St. Thomas, Life of Adam and Eve, and Assumption of Moses are all considered Apocryphal Books. These books were not included in the final selection of books that were deemed to be divinely inspired and authoritative for the Christian faith.Rate this question:
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- 8.
They were considered as the "people who knew", and their knowledge at once constituted them a superior class of beings.
Correct Answer(s)
GnosticsExplanation
The Gnostics were considered as the "people who knew" because they possessed a special knowledge or gnosis that set them apart from others. This knowledge made them a superior class of beings, as they had insight into spiritual truths and the nature of the divine. The Gnostics believed in a dualistic worldview, where the material world was seen as inferior and the spiritual world as superior. Their beliefs and teachings were often considered heretical by mainstream Christianity.Rate this question:
- 9.
Fundamentalist interpretation can also be referred to as the literal interpretation.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because fundamentalist interpretation is indeed synonymous with the literal interpretation. In both cases, the text is understood and interpreted exactly as it is written, without any metaphorical or symbolic interpretations. This approach is commonly seen in religious contexts where followers adhere strictly to the explicit meaning of religious texts.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This is one of the oldest written stories known. It comes to us from ancient Sumeria, and was originally written on twelve clay tablets in cuneiform. It is about the adventures of the historical King of Uruk.
Correct Answer
Epic of GilgameshExplanation
The given correct answer is "Epic of Gilgamesh". The passage states that this story is one of the oldest written stories known, originating from ancient Sumeria and written on twelve clay tablets in cuneiform. It also mentions that it is about the adventures of the historical King of Uruk. Therefore, the answer "Epic of Gilgamesh" aligns with the information provided in the passage.Rate this question:
- 11.
The Catholic Church formally closed the canon of the Bible in the The Council of Florence in 1441.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Catholic Church formally closed the canon of the Bible in the Council of Trent in 1556.
The Council of Florence, an ecumenical council in 1441, gave the first definitive list of canonical books.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A Catholic translation first published in 1970. It had its beginnings in the Confraternity Edition, which began in the 1950s as a revision of the Douay-Rheims Bible.
Correct Answer
New American Bible
NAB
New American Bible (NAB)Explanation
The correct answer is the New American Bible (NAB). The NAB is a Catholic translation of the Bible that was first published in 1970. It is a revision of the Confraternity Edition, which was started in the 1950s as a revision of the Douay-Rheims Bible.Rate this question:
- 13.
The Story of Moses has a parallel story with the ones found in modern day Iraq. Who is the character alluded to Moses in that story?
- A.
Agade
- B.
Akkad
- C.
Sargon
- D.
Uruk
Correct Answer
C. SargonExplanation
The character alluded to Moses in the story of the parallel story found in modern-day Iraq is Sargon. Sargon was a powerful ruler of Akkad, an ancient city-state in Mesopotamia. Like Moses, Sargon had a humble beginning, being abandoned as a baby and later found and raised by a commoner. He went on to become a great leader and conqueror, uniting the city-states of Mesopotamia and establishing the Akkadian Empire. This parallel between Sargon and Moses lies in their extraordinary rise to power and their ability to lead and shape the destiny of their people.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A ritual established on Israel's last night of slavery while the angel of death passed over the dwellings that were marked with blood.
Correct Answer
PassoverExplanation
Passover is a ritual that was established on Israel's last night of slavery when the angel of death passed over the dwellings that were marked with blood. This event is commemorated by the Jewish people every year during the Passover holiday. The blood on the doorposts and lintels of their homes served as a sign for the angel of death to pass over their houses and spare their firstborn children. Therefore, Passover is the correct answer to this question.Rate this question:
- 15.
The Sector of the Church responsible for the interpretation of the Bible.
Correct Answer
Pontifical Biblical CommissionExplanation
The Pontifical Biblical Commission is responsible for the interpretation of the Bible within the Church. As a sector of the Church, it is tasked with studying and analyzing biblical texts to provide guidance and clarification on their meaning and application. The Commission consists of biblical scholars and experts who work to ensure that the interpretation of the Bible aligns with Church teachings and doctrines. Their research and findings help inform the Church's understanding of Scripture and its relevance to the modern world.Rate this question:
- 16.
The fundamentalist approach is dangerous, for it is attractive to people who look to the Bible for ready answers to the problems of life.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer, which is True, is that the fundamentalist approach can be dangerous because it appeals to individuals who seek quick and definitive solutions to life's challenges by relying solely on the Bible. This rigid interpretation of religious texts can lead to a lack of critical thinking, intolerance towards differing beliefs, and an unwillingness to consider alternative perspectives. Such an approach may hinder personal growth, limit intellectual exploration, and potentially contribute to conflict or division within society.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The term “apocrypha” means the same to Catholics and Protestants.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The term “apocrypha” means something different to Catholics and Protestants.
The term “apocrypha” will be used in the Catholic sense.
Protestants refer to these books as “pseudopigraphal,” or “false writings.”Rate this question:
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- 18.
Jesus in this Gospel performs no physical miracles, reveals no fulfillment of prophecy, announces no apocalyptic kingdom, and dies for no one's sins.
- A.
Adam
- B.
Mary Magdalene
- C.
Peter
- D.
Thomas
Correct Answer
D. ThomasExplanation
In this Gospel, Jesus does not perform any physical miracles, reveal any fulfillment of prophecy, announce any apocalyptic kingdom, or die for anyone's sins. This suggests that the correct answer is Thomas because none of the other options have any relevance to the given information.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Sin City in the Old Testament Yahweh promises not destroy the city if only ten good people are found.
- A.
Canaan
- B.
Damascus
- C.
Niniveh
- D.
Sodom
Correct Answer
D. SodomExplanation
In the Old Testament, Yahweh promises not to destroy the city of Sodom if only ten good people are found. This refers to the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, where the cities were known for their wickedness and immorality. However, God agreed to spare the cities if there were at least ten righteous individuals present. This event is significant because it showcases God's mercy and willingness to spare a city for the sake of a few righteous people. The correct answer is Sodom.Rate this question:
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