Apartheid And South Africa Quiz! Test

Explanation
Nelson Mandela was indeed jailed for 27 years due to his involvement in anti-apartheid activities. He was a prominent member of the African National Congress (ANC), a political party that fought against racial segregation in South Africa. Mandela's activism and leadership in the Defiance Campaign resulted in him being banned in South Africa, meaning he was restricted from participating in political activities and was closely monitored by the government.

Explanation
Black South Africans were not allowed to choose whether or not they wanted to carry their passbook. The passbook system was a form of racial segregation and control implemented during apartheid in South Africa. It required black individuals to carry a passbook at all times, which contained personal information and restricted their movement. Failure to produce a passbook upon request could result in arrest and punishment. Therefore, the statement that black South Africans were allowed to choose is false.

Explanation
It was the Dutch (Afrikaners)

Explanation
Steven Biko is the correct answer because he was a South African political activist who fought against apartheid, the system of racial segregation and discrimination. He was arrested and jailed by the apartheid government, and while in police custody, he was brutally beaten, which ultimately led to his death. Biko's activism and tragic death made him an iconic figure in the anti-apartheid movement and a symbol of resistance against racial injustice in South Africa.

Explanation
Black South Africans experienced several forms of oppression and discrimination during apartheid. They were required to carry passbooks, which restricted their movement and limited their access to certain areas. The government also created homelands, designated areas where black South Africans were forced to live, often far away from urban centers and economic opportunities. Interracial marriage was banned, further enforcing racial segregation. The government implemented group areas, where different racial groups were segregated and forced to live separately. Black South Africans also faced police brutality, with the police using excessive force to maintain control and suppress dissent. Additionally, they were subjected to segregated facilities, such as schools, hospitals, and public amenities, which were inferior to those provided to white South Africans.

Explanation
Apartheid refers to the system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa. It officially began with the election of the National Party in 1948. This party implemented a series of laws and policies that institutionalized racial segregation, leading to the establishment of apartheid as a formal government policy. Prior to this, South Africa had been under British rule, but apartheid was not in effect during that time. The arrival of the Dutch in 1652 does not directly relate to the start of apartheid, as it took several centuries for the system to be implemented.

Explanation
The Boer War was indeed between the British and the Dutch Afrikaners. It began in 1899 and lasted until 1902. The conflict arose due to tensions between the British Empire, who controlled the Cape Colony, and the Boers, who were descendants of Dutch settlers and sought to maintain their independence. The discovery of gold and other valuable resources in South Africa further intensified these tensions and played a significant role in the outbreak of the war.

Explanation
The Soweto Uprising was a protest in 1976 by black South African students against the apartheid government's policy of mandatory Afrikaans language instruction in schools. The protest drew around 20,000 students, indicating the scale of the movement. However, the protest turned violent when the police responded by shooting at the protesters, leading to casualties. In response, the protesters retaliated by throwing rocks and burning down government buildings. The killing of children during the uprising gained international attention and highlighted the oppressive situation in South Africa under apartheid.

Explanation
Mandela and Deklerk work together to end apartheid, receiving a Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts

Explanation
The statement contradicts the known facts about Nelson Mandela's time in jail. Mandela was imprisoned for his opposition to the apartheid regime in South Africa, which included disobeying unjust laws. He actively participated in protests and civil disobedience while in jail, demonstrating his resistance to the laws imposed by the guards. Therefore, the statement that Mandela was very obedient and obeyed all laws the guards established is false.