History Quiz: Freedom Movement In India- Gandhian Era

Explanation
Gandhi ji advocated for Sathyagraha as a new technique in our freedom struggle. Sathyagraha is a nonviolent resistance approach that Gandhi ji believed in and promoted. It involves the use of peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and noncooperation to challenge unjust laws and bring about social and political change. Gandhi ji believed in the power of nonviolence and used Sathyagraha as a means to mobilize the masses and fight for India's independence from British rule.

Explanation
The Indian Constitution was formally adopted on January 26, 1950. This date is significant because it marks the day when India became a Republic and the Constitution came into effect. On this day, the Indian National Congress handed over the reins of the country to the people, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India. The adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950, symbolizes the culmination of India's struggle for independence and the beginning of a new era for the country as a sovereign republic.

Explanation
The correct answer is communal award. In 1932, the British Government introduced the communal award scheme. This scheme aimed to provide separate electorates for different religious communities in India, including Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Anglo-Indians, and Europeans. The communal award was a significant development in India's political landscape as it recognized the diverse religious identities within the country and sought to provide representation and political power to each community.

Explanation
Linlithgow is the correct answer because he was the British Viceroy of India during the Second World War. He played a significant role in involving Indians in the war effort, including the recruitment of Indian soldiers and the mobilization of Indian resources for the war. Linlithgow's policies aimed to secure Indian support for the British war effort and maintain stability in India during the conflict.

Explanation
Nehru sought the help of Jinnah to form the interim government. Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, played a crucial role in the negotiations leading up to the formation of the interim government. His cooperation was sought to ensure the representation of the Muslim community in the government. This decision was significant in promoting unity and inclusivity during a critical period in India's struggle for independence.

Explanation
C. Rajagopalachari is the correct answer because he served as the last Governor-General of India from 1948 to 1950. Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of India, serving from 1947 to 1948. Nehru and Kamaraj were prominent Indian politicians, but they did not hold the position of Governor-General.

Explanation
Sardar Vallabhai Patel was responsible for unifying the Indian states. As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs of India, Patel played a crucial role in integrating the princely states into the newly independent nation. Through negotiations and diplomacy, he convinced the princely states to join the Indian Union, ensuring a united India. His efforts were instrumental in bringing together diverse regions and populations under one nation, thereby strengthening the unity and integrity of India.

Explanation
Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the correct answer because he was the first President of India. He served as the President from 1950 to 1962 and played a significant role in shaping the early years of the Indian Republic. Prasad was a respected leader and a key figure in the Indian independence movement. He was known for his simplicity, integrity, and commitment to public service, making him a popular choice for the position of the first President of India.

Explanation
C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj movement. The Swaraj movement was a part of the Indian independence movement, and it aimed to achieve complete self-governance and sovereignty for India. It advocated for the use of non-cooperation and civil disobedience as means to achieve independence from British rule. The movement gained significant support and played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses and creating awareness about the need for self-rule.