1.
In what two ways is most of the freshwater in the U.S. used for?
Correct Answer
D. Thermoelectric Power & Irrigation
Explanation
The U.S. uses water in the following ways:
Irrigation: 40%
Thermoelectric Supply: 39%
Public Supply: 13%
Industry: 5%
Livestock
2.
Which state uses the most water?
Correct Answer
B. California
Explanation
California uses almost 11% of all freshwater in the U.S.
3.
Which state uses the most water for irrigation?
Correct Answer
C. California
Explanation
California led the Nation in acres irrigated, about 10,100,000 followed by Nebraska (7,420,000) and Texas (6,490,000).
4.
Where do most of the irrigation water come from?
Correct Answer
A. Surface water
Explanation
About 56,900 million gallons per day are withdrawn from the ground water, whereas 89,700 gallons per day are withdrawn from surface water. Some irrigation water is taken from treatment plants but used mainly on golf courses, parks, and road medians.
5.
True or False: Most of the water used to produce electrical power in the U.S. comes from surface water?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
About 99% of water used for thermoelectric power in the U.S. comes from surface water.
6.
The average family of four uses approximately __ gallons of water per day?
Correct Answer
B. 100
Explanation
It may seem hard to believe, but the average person uses 100 gallons of water each day—that's enough to fill 1,600 drinking glasses. This water use can easily be cut by as much as 30 percent if American households took a few simple steps to use water more efficiently.
7.
How much of the water on earth is available for people's everyday use?
Correct Answer
C. Less than 1%
Explanation
About 75 percent of the earth's surface is covered by water, but less than 1 percent of this is available for people to use. The rest is salt water, locked in inaccessible locations underground, or is frozen in polar ice caps and glaciers.
8.
How much water can you save per day by turning off the tap while brushing your teeth in the morning and at bedtime?
Correct Answer
A. Up to 2 gallons
Explanation
The average bathroom faucet flows at a rate of 2 gallons per minute; by simply turning the tap off, you can save more than 100 gallons of water per person each month.
9.
Which of the following uses less water?
Correct Answer
A. Taking a five minute shower
Explanation
Taking a five minute shower uses 10 to 25 gallons of water, while a full tub requires about 70 gallons. If you take a bath, stopper the drain immediately and adjust the temperature as you fill the tub.
10.
A water-efficient irrigation system may include which features?
Correct Answer
B. Moisture sensors
Explanation
Inefficient or poorly maintained irrigation systems can waste water and money each month. Look for sprinklers that produce droplets—not mist. Systems with rain shutoff devices and moisture sensors reduce excess watering and runoff.