8th Grd. Computer Review

HTML stands for hyper text markup language. It is a standard markup language used for creating web pages. It is used to structure the content on a webpage by using various tags and elements. The correct answer is "hyper text markup language" or "Hyper Text Markup Language".

Internet Explorer, internet explorer, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and ie are all correct answers to the question. These are all different variations and abbreviations for the same internet browser. Internet Explorer, developed by Microsoft, was one of the most widely used browsers before the rise of competitors like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.

Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of computer memory that allows data to be read from or written to in almost the same amount of time regardless of the physical location of data inside the memory. It is volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is powered off or restarted. RAM is an essential component of a computer system as it is used to store data that is actively being used by the computer's operating system, software programs, and user applications. Therefore, the correct answer for the question is Random Access Memory.

CD-ROM stands for "Compact Disc Read-Only Memory". It is a type of optical disc that can store large amounts of data, including software, music, and videos. Unlike a regular CD, which can be written to and erased, a CD-ROM is read-only, meaning that the data on it cannot be changed or erased. CD-ROMs are commonly used to distribute software and multimedia content, and they can be read by most computers and CD-ROM drives.

An icon is a small image that represents an object on a screen and can be manipulated by the user. Icons are commonly used in user interfaces to visually represent various functions, applications, or files. They provide a visual cue to the user, making it easier to identify and interact with different elements on the screen. Icons can be clicked, dragged, or dropped to perform specific actions, such as opening an application or moving a file. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Icon".

The Recycle Bin is the place in which Windows stores deleted files. When a file is deleted, it is moved to the Recycle Bin instead of being permanently removed from the system. This allows users to easily restore deleted files if they were deleted by mistake. The Recycle Bin acts as a temporary storage for deleted files until the user decides to permanently delete them or restore them to their original location.

The tag

is used to define a paragraph in HTML. It is a block-level element that is commonly used to structure and format text content on a webpage. By using the

tag, the browser knows to create a new paragraph and apply appropriate spacing and indentation. This helps in organizing and presenting textual information in a clear and structured manner.

The term "shell" refers to the user interface of an operating system that allows users to interact with the computer. It provides a way for users to execute commands and access various programs and services. While CPU, Personal Computer, and Dell are all computer-related terms, they do not specifically refer to the concept of a "shell." Therefore, the correct answer is "Shell."

Every tag in HTML begins with a "" symbol. This is a fundamental rule in HTML syntax. The opening angle bracket "" signifies the end of a tag. Therefore, the statement "Every tag begins with a ''" is true.

The correct answer is Mother Board because it is a computer part that connects all the other components together, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices. It provides the electrical connections and pathways for data to flow between these components, allowing them to communicate and work together. The Mother Board also houses important components like the BIOS chip and expansion slots for adding additional hardware. Disk Drive, Hard Drive, and Shell are all components that can be connected to the Mother Board, but they are not the Mother Board itself. None of these options refer to the Mother Board directly.

The correct answer is Escape. The Escape key is commonly used to exit a mode or routine, or cancel some function. It is labeled as "Esc" on the keyboard. This key is often used to close dialog boxes, stop or cancel operations, or exit full-screen mode in various software applications.

The correct answer is "My Documents" because this folder is specifically designed to provide users with a convenient place to store documents, graphics, or other files that they want to access quickly. It is a default folder found on most Windows operating systems and is commonly used to organize personal files and folders.

The given correct answer for this question is "Hardware". Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, including equipment such as printers and mouse devices. It encompasses all the tangible parts of a computer that can be seen and touched. The other options listed, such as "My Computer", "Recycle Bin", and "Start", are not examples of physical components but rather software or user interface elements. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hardware".

It is true that you do not need a lot of money or software to make a website. With the advancement of technology and the availability of free or low-cost website builders and content management systems, anyone can create a website without a significant financial investment. Additionally, there are numerous free online resources and tutorials available that provide guidance on website development. Therefore, it is possible to create a website without the need for expensive software or a large budget.

The correct answer is "Shut Down" because it refers to the action of closing all applications and turning off the computer completely. This option is different from "Restart," which only restarts the computer without closing any applications, and "Log Off," which only logs out the current user without turning off the computer. The option "Quit" is not applicable in this context as it typically refers to closing individual applications rather than shutting down the entire system. The option "None of these" is incorrect as "Shut Down" is the appropriate choice for the given action.

The correct answer is "Spacebar". The spacebar is a long bar located in the middle at the bottom of the keyboard. It is pressed to create a space between words while typing.

The correct answer is CPU. CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, which is the primary component of a computer responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer as it carries out all the necessary operations to run the system and process data. The other options mentioned are different computer parts, but they do not perform the same functions as the CPU.

A byte is a unit of data that typically holds a single character, such as a letter, a digit, or a punctuation mark. It is the smallest addressable unit of memory in most computer architectures and is commonly used to represent characters in computer systems. A byte consists of 8 bits and can represent 256 different values, allowing for the encoding of a wide range of characters and symbols. Therefore, the correct answer is byte.

Browsers read HTML documents sequentially, starting from the top and following the structure of the document. They interpret the HTML tags and render the content accordingly, just like how we read English texts from left to right and top to bottom. Therefore, the statement "A browser reads HTML like you read English, from top down and left to right" is true.

The correct answer is Power Source. A power source, also known as a power supply, is a computer part responsible for providing electrical power to the other components of the computer. It converts the alternating current (AC) from the wall outlet into direct current (DC) that the computer can use. Without a power source, the computer would not be able to function.

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The Caps Lock key is the correct answer because it is the key that locks the alpha keys into uppercase. When the Caps Lock key is turned on, all letters typed will be in uppercase until it is turned off.

In HTML, a label used to mark up the beginning and end of an element is called a tag. Tags are used to define the structure and presentation of the content on a webpage. They are enclosed in angle brackets and consist of an opening tag and a closing tag, with the content placed between them. Tags are essential for creating well-formed HTML documents and are used to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, etc. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Tag".

The given answer is "None of these" because the question asks for the key that is "Destructive" and erases characters or spaces as it moves the cursor from right to left. However, none of the options provided (Arrow, Space Bar, Enter, Alt) fit this description. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these".

It is possible to build a website without being connected to the internet. Building a website involves creating and designing web pages, organizing content, and adding functionality. This can be done offline using various web development tools and software. However, in order to make the website accessible to others, it needs to be hosted on a web server and connected to the internet.

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All of the options provided in the question are examples of software. Solitaire, Firefox, Windows XP, and My Computer are all software programs that can be installed and run on a computer. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these options are software.

The correct answer is "em". In HTML, the tag is used to indicate emphasis on text. It typically renders the text in italics, but the actual styling may vary depending on the browser and CSS rules applied. This tag is useful for adding emphasis to certain words or phrases within a paragraph or sentence.

When a window is currently selected, it is considered active. This means that it is the window that is currently in focus and ready to accept user input. The active window is the one that will respond to keyboard and mouse actions, while other windows may be open but not currently active.

Writing HTML code in UPPER CASE is not necessary or mandatory. HTML is case-insensitive, which means that it does not matter whether you write the code in uppercase or lowercase letters. Both uppercase and lowercase letters are treated the same way by the browser. However, it is a common convention to write HTML code in lowercase letters for better readability and consistency.

RAM stands for Random Access Memory and is a computer part that temporarily stores data that the computer is actively using. It allows the computer to quickly access and retrieve data, making it an essential component for running programs and performing tasks. Unlike a hard drive which stores data permanently, RAM is volatile and loses its stored data when the computer is powered off. The other options listed are different computer parts, but they do not serve the same purpose as RAM.

Both a mouse and a monitor are examples of hardware. A mouse is an input device that allows users to interact with a computer by moving the cursor on the screen. It is a physical device that can be touched and manipulated. A monitor, on the other hand, is an output device that displays the visual output from the computer. It is also a physical device that can be seen and used to view information. Therefore, both a mouse and a monitor are examples of hardware components.

The term "Default" is used to describe a preset value for some option in a computer program. It is the value that is automatically used when a specific setting has not been specified by the user. In other words, it is the default or standard value that is applied when no other value has been chosen or inputted.

The C Drive is the fixed hard disk drive inside a computer system where information is saved and all programs are stored and run from it. It is a commonly used term in the context of Windows operating systems, where the C Drive is typically the primary storage location for files and software.

The given correct answer is "Operating System". An operating system is a program that manages a computer's resources, such as memory, disk space, and peripheral devices. It provides a platform for other software applications to run on and acts as an intermediary between the hardware and software. Examples of operating systems mentioned in the question are Windows XP, MacOS, and MS-DOS. Therefore, the correct answer is operating system.

The correct answer is Quick Launch because it is a customizable toolbar located on the taskbar that allows users to display the Windows desktop or start a program with just one click. It provides quick access to frequently used programs and files, making it convenient for users to navigate and launch applications easily.

Software refers to the non-physical components of a computer system, such as programs, applications, and data. Unlike hardware, which includes physical devices like the computer itself, software exists only as data and instructions that can be executed by the hardware. It is responsible for controlling and managing the computer's operations, allowing users to perform tasks and interact with the system. Therefore, the correct answer is software.

A browser is a program that allows users to view HTML codes as a website. It is specifically designed to interpret and display web pages, enabling users to navigate through different websites, view images, play videos, and interact with various web elements. Browsers also support additional features such as bookmarks, history, and extensions, making them essential tools for accessing and exploring the internet.

The Tab key is used to indent text in a word document. Each time the Tab key is pressed, the text is indented by a preset amount, which is approximately 1.27cm or 0.5in. Therefore, the Tab key is the correct answer for this question.

The proper way to save a text document as a webpage is by saving it as an .html file. The .html file extension is used for webpages and allows the document to be displayed properly in a web browser. Saving it in any other format, such as a Word file or in the documents folder, will not create a webpage that can be properly viewed on the internet. Therefore, the correct answer is .html file.

An application is a software program that runs on a computer and performs specific tasks or functions. Examples of applications include web browsers, email programs, word processors, games, and utilities. Applications are designed to be user-friendly and provide functionality to the user. They are installed on the computer's hard drive and can be accessed and used as needed. Applications are different from hardware, which refers to the physical components of a computer, and from bytes, which are units of digital information.

A dialogue box is a secondary window that contains buttons and various kinds of options through which you can carry out a particular command or task. It is used to prompt the user for input or to display information. Dialogue boxes typically appear in response to a user action, such as clicking a button or selecting an option from a menu. They provide a way for the user to interact with the software and make choices or provide input to complete a task.

To make a website, you need a browser and a simple text editor. A browser is necessary to view and test the website, while a text editor is needed to write and edit the website's code. Both A and B options are required for website creation. Being online is not a requirement for making a website, as it can be developed offline and then published online when ready. Therefore, the correct answer is A & B.

The correct answer is "Desktop". The desktop is the on-screen work area where windows, icons, menus, and dialog boxes appear. It is the main screen that you see when you start up your computer. It serves as a visual representation of your computer's file system and allows you to access and organize files and programs.

A tool bar is a row, column, or block of on-screen buttons or icons that activate certain functions or tasks of a program when clicked. It provides quick access to commonly used features and tools, allowing users to easily perform actions without navigating through menus or dialogue boxes.

The given options do not include the correct answer for the question "What is this computer part?" None of the options provided (RAM, Shell, Mother Board, CPU) accurately describe the computer part in question. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these."

The given correct answer is "None of these" because the statement mentions the contents of various storage devices such as floppy disk, hard disk, CD-ROM drive, and network drives, but the options provided do not correspond to any of these devices. Therefore, none of the options accurately describes the contents of these storage devices.

The taskbar is a bar that contains the Start button and appears by default at the bottom of the desktop. It provides quick access to commonly used programs, displays open windows, and shows system notifications. The Start button on the taskbar allows users to access the Start menu, which provides access to various features and settings on the computer. Therefore, the correct answer is Task Bar.

RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It is a type of computer memory that can be read from or written to by a computer or other devices. It is volatile memory, which means that the information stored in RAM is lost when the computer is turned off. Therefore, RAM is the correct answer in this case.

The correct answer is "Menu" because it is the on-screen list of available functions or operations that can be performed currently. The other options, such as Desktop, Software, and Scroll Bar, do not represent a list of available functions or operations.