8th Grade Second Semester Exam Practice

66 Questions | Attempts: 143
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8th Grade Quizzes & Trivia

There is a lot of we can learn about the land by looking at its history. Over the history class, we got to understand much about the United States of America. With the second semester coming to a close, it is important that you get to revise all that we have learned. Take up the quiz below and see how good you will do.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Which court case denied slaves freedom when living on free soil? 

    • A.

      Brown vs. Board of Ed.

    • B.

      Dred Scott vs. Sanford

    • C.

      Plessy vs. Ferguson

    Correct Answer
    B. Dred Scott vs. Sanford
  • 2. 

    A democracy works best when informed citizens share their opinions, even if those opinions are not the same as the government in place.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 3. 

    Which amendment was used to agrue for and against the Jim Crow laws during the Reconstruction era?

    • A.

      5th

    • B.

      10th

    • C.

      14th

    Correct Answer
    C. 14th
  • 4. 

    Which was NOT a Supreme court case that strengthened the federal government under John Marshall? (1801-1835)

    • A.

      Dred Scott v. Sanford

    • B.

      Marbury v. Madison

    • C.

      McCulloch v. Maryland

    Correct Answer
    A. Dred Scott v. Sanford
  • 5. 

    What was the main focus of Plessy v. Ferguson?

    • A.

      Ending slavery

    • B.

      Segregating people

    • C.

      Voting

    Correct Answer
    B. Segregating people
  • 6. 

    Which branch of government has the power to sign treaties with other nations?

    • A.

      Executive

    • B.

      Judicial

    • C.

      Legislative

    Correct Answer
    A. Executive
  • 7. 

    Which branch of government has the power to approve signed treaties with other nations?

    • A.

      Executive

    • B.

      Judicial

    • C.

      Legislative

    Correct Answer
    C. Legislative
  • 8. 

    Who could declare a law or treaty to be unconstitutional? 

    • A.

      Executive

    • B.

      Judicial

    • C.

      Legislative

    Correct Answer
    B. Judicial
  • 9. 

    Which of the following was a Congressional act to try to settle the slavery issue in the U.S? Check all that apply.

    • A.

      Compromise of 1850

    • B.

      Kansas-Nebraska Act

    • C.

      Missouri Compromise

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Compromise of 1850
    B. Kansas-Nebraska Act
    C. Missouri Compromise
  • 10. 

     Which was the earliest bill to pass into law? Check only one.

    • A.

      Compromise of 1850

    • B.

      Kansas-Nebraska Act

    • C.

      Missouri Compromise

    Correct Answer
    C. Missouri Compromise
  • 11. 

    The U.S. fought wars to acquire some of their western territory.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 12. 

    The U.S. signed treaties to acquire some of their western territory.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 13. 

    The U.S. purchased land to acquire some of their western territory.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 14. 

    In the early 1800's, where did a lot of immigrants find employment?

    • A.

      Northern Factories

    • B.

      Southern Plantations

    • C.

      Public Schools in the West

    Correct Answer
    A. Northern Factories
  • 15. 

    What is the best bumper sticker that captures the essense of the concept of popular sovereignty?

    • A.

      If you can read this, you're too close

    • B.

      I heart my dictator

    • C.

      Voters rock!

    • D.

      I am the proud parent of an honor roll student from Upton Middle School

    Correct Answer
    C. Voters rock!
  • 16. 

    Which of the following included popular sovereignty?  Check all that apply.

    • A.

      Compromise of 1850

    • B.

      Kansas-Nebraska Act

    • C.

      Missouri Compromise

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Compromise of 1850
    B. Kansas-Nebraska Act
  • 17. 

    From the question above, which issue led to the most heated debates?

    • A.

      Slavery

    • B.

      Native American rights

    • C.

      Rights for women

    Correct Answer
    A. Slavery
  • 18. 

    The Seneca Falls Convention was a meeting to help which group of Americans?

    • A.

      Alcoholics

    • B.

      Slaves

    • C.

      Women

    Correct Answer
    C. Women
  • 19. 

    Which of the following caused sectional conflict in the United States? Check all that apply.

    • A.

      The election of Lincoln, 1860

    • B.

      The Dred Scott Decision

    • C.

      The actions of John Brown

    • D.

      Uncle Tom's Cabin

    • E.

      Debates over states' rights

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. The election of Lincoln, 1860
    B. The Dred Scott Decision
    C. The actions of John Brown
    D. Uncle Tom's Cabin
    E. Debates over states' rights
  • 20. 

    To Lincoln, what was THE singlemost important thing to protect?

    • A.

      Full equality for slaves

    • B.

      The states

    • C.

      The Union

    Correct Answer
    C. The Union
  • 21. 

    The Women's suffrage movement was effective in the long run.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 22. 

    The Abolitionist movement was effective in the long run.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 23. 

    The Civil Rights movement (think Martin Luther King) was effective in the long run.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 24. 

    What happened to the federal government as a result of the Civil War?

    • A.

      It was stronger

    • B.

      It took a backseat to states' rights

    • C.

      It was abolished

    Correct Answer
    A. It was stronger
  • 25. 

    The economies and interests in the three main regions of the United States (North, South, and West) were virtually identical prior to the Civil War.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Each region varied economically, and therefore their voting habits reflected their substantial differences

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  • 26. 

    Even the Supreme Court can make mistakes. 

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Dred Scott went too far to the pro-slavery position, and Plessy v. Ferguson was flawed.

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  • 27. 

    There was farming in the North, so why weren't there any plantations (except perhaps in the border states)?

  • 28. 

    Based on Lincoln's "House Divided Speech", Lincoln felt as if slavery was dividing the United States into two groups: those who tolerated slavery and those worked for its removal.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Although Lincoln thought slavery was wrong, he would have been content to work on the problem gradually.

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  • 29. 

    Based on Lincoln's "House Divided Speech", he would be best described as a strict abolitionist. 

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Although Lincoln thought slavery was wrong, he would have been content to work on the problem gradually. He wanted to stop the spread of slavery, not end it where it already existed.

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  • 30. 

    In the election of 1860, the Democratic Party had two different candidates run for President.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Divided over the issue of Slavery, Stephen Douglas ran as a Northern Democrat, and John Breckinridge was a Southern Democrat.

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  • 31. 

    The Constitutional Union Party entered a presidential candidate in the Election of 1860.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    John Bell was their candidate, and they wanted to keep the country together, rather than let it be torn apart by slavery. They wanted to take votes away from Lincoln, but ended up taking votes away from the two Democratic candidates instead.

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  • 32. 

    Because of the Civil War, the Northern economy

    • A.

      Grew

    • B.

      Shrunk

    • C.

      Switched to labor-intensive crops such as cotton

    Correct Answer
    A. Grew
  • 33. 

    Check all that apply.  Check off all of the reasons why off the field conditions killed more people in the Civil War than on the battle fields themselves.

    • A.

      Temperature and weather conditions

    • B.

      Disease and lack of sterilization of medical equipment

    • C.

      Unsafe food

    • D.

      The American Red Cross

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Temperature and weather conditions
    B. Disease and lack of sterilization of medical equipment
    C. Unsafe food
  • 34. 

    Whose factories became much more active as a result of the Civil War?

    • A.

      North

    • B.

      South

    • C.

      West

    Correct Answer
    A. North
  • 35. 

    What was the biggest set back to the period known as Reconstruction?

    • A.

      14th amendment

    • B.

      15th amendment

    • C.

      Jim Crow laws

    Correct Answer
    C. Jim Crow laws
  • 36. 

    Check off all that apply. Which of the following were ways that local and state governments tried to interfere with the 15th amendment?

    • A.

      Grandfather clause

    • B.

      Literacy test

    • C.

      Poll tax

    • D.

      Intimidation by the KKK

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Grandfather clause
    B. Literacy test
    C. Poll tax
    D. Intimidation by the KKK
  • 37. 

    Jim Crow laws

    • A.

      Limit freedom

    • B.

      Promote freedom

    • C.

      Support the ideas of the Declaration of Independence

    Correct Answer
    A. Limit freedom
  • 38. 

    What term best describes the voting patterns in the South after 1877?

    • A.

      New South

    • B.

      Solid South

    • C.

      Scalawag Central

    Correct Answer
    B. Solid South
    Explanation
    Scalawags were Southerners who voted with the Republican Party.

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  • 39. 

    Which of the following is the hardest to pass, but also the hardest to remove?

    • A.

      A bill

    • B.

      A law

    • C.

      An amendment

    Correct Answer
    C. An amendment
    Explanation
    Bills can die in committee or be vetoed. Laws can by challenged in the Supreme Court. Amendments require 3/4 of state legislatures or 3/4 of the state voters in state conventions. They can be overturned, but only if another amendment is passed (such as the case of Prohibition and its subsequent repeal)

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  • 40. 

    Many places in the South had a hard time accepting the terms of the 14th amendment.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This was a federal law, but applied the idea of expanded citizenship to state laws as well. It could not be ignored or altered.

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  • 41. 

    Which branch of government did Andrew Johnson struggle with the most?

    • A.

      Executive

    • B.

      Legislative

    • C.

      Judicial

    Correct Answer
    B. Legislative
    Explanation
    They tried to get him impeached for his resistance to progressive Reconstruction legislation. He stayed in office by a single vote during the impeachment proceedings.

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  • 42. 

    Considering the last question, what is the Core Democratic Value that says that power is shared between the three branches of the federal government?

    • A.

      Federalism

    • B.

      Rule of law

    • C.

      Separation of powers

    Correct Answer
    C. Separation of powers
  • 43. 

    Poll taxes and the grandfather clause were unfair and undemocratic.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    discrimination, plain and simple

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  • 44. 

    Which of the following plans would have made Southern reentry into the Union the hardest?

    • A.

      Lincoln's Ten % Plan

    • B.

      Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction

    • C.

      Wade-Davis Bill

    Correct Answer
    C. Wade-Davis Bill
  • 45. 

    Which group used terrorizing tactics to slow down the effects of civil rights laws passed during the Reconstruction era?

    • A.

      Carpet baggers

    • B.

      Ku Klux Klan

    • C.

      Scalawags

    Correct Answer
    B. Ku Klux Klan
  • 46. 

    Which is the term for an official pardon, which Lincoln offered to former Confederates willing to rejoin the Union?

    • A.

      Amnesty

    • B.

      Habeas corpus

    • C.

      Parole

    Correct Answer
    A. Amnesty
    Explanation
    This was offered even before the war ended, and all that was required was a sworn oath of loyalty to the Union. The sincerity of such a statement would clearly be in question.

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  • 47. 

    What was supported by the Plessy v. Ferguson decision?

    • A.

      Educational opportunites for former slaves

    • B.

      Job training for former slaves

    • C.

      Segregation

    Correct Answer
    C. Segregation
    Explanation
    Separate but equal only works if the object offered, like a school, is truly of equal quality. If they are identical facilities, then why does it matter what color your skin is?

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  • 48. 

    The 13th amendment protected the citizenship rights of the former slaves.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The 13th abolished slavery, the 14th worked on citizenship rights. The 15th guaranteed voting rights for African American males.

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  • 49. 

    What laws were passed during the Reconstruction era that were designed to limit the rights of former slaves?

    • A.

      Black codes

    • B.

      Morse code

    • C.

      Slave codes

    Correct Answer
    A. Black codes
  • 50. 

    What term best describes the changes in the Southern economy during Reconstruction?

    • A.

      New South

    • B.

      Solid South

    • C.

      Reconstructed South

    Correct Answer
    A. New South
    Explanation
    The push was to have more industry to support the profitable cotton industry.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 13, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Jbacolor
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