1.
Which court case denied slaves freedom when living on free soil?
Correct Answer
B. Dred Scott vs. Sanford
2.
A democracy works best when informed citizens share their opinions, even if those opinions are not the same as the government in place.
Correct Answer
A. True
3.
Which amendment was used to agrue for and against the Jim Crow laws during the Reconstruction era?
Correct Answer
C. 14th
4.
Which was NOT a Supreme court case that strengthened the federal government under John Marshall? (1801-1835)
Correct Answer
A. Dred Scott v. Sanford
5.
What was the main focus of Plessy v. Ferguson?
Correct Answer
B. Segregating people
6.
Which branch of government has the power to sign treaties with other nations?
Correct Answer
A. Executive
7.
Which branch of government has the power to approve signed treaties with other nations?
Correct Answer
C. Legislative
8.
Who could declare a law or treaty to be unconstitutional?
Correct Answer
B. Judicial
9.
Which of the following was a Congressional act to try to settle the slavery issue in the U.S? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Compromise of 1850
B. Kansas-Nebraska Act
C. Missouri Compromise
10.
Which was the earliest bill to pass into law? Check only one.
Correct Answer
C. Missouri Compromise
11.
The U.S. fought wars to acquire some of their western territory.
Correct Answer
A. True
12.
The U.S. signed treaties to acquire some of their western territory.
Correct Answer
A. True
13.
The U.S. purchased land to acquire some of their western territory.
Correct Answer
A. True
14.
In the early 1800's, where did a lot of immigrants find employment?
Correct Answer
A. Northern Factories
15.
What is the best bumper sticker that captures the essense of the concept of popular sovereignty?
Correct Answer
C. Voters rock!
16.
Which of the following included popular sovereignty? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Compromise of 1850
B. Kansas-Nebraska Act
17.
From the question above, which issue led to the most heated debates?
Correct Answer
A. Slavery
18.
The Seneca Falls Convention was a meeting to help which group of Americans?
Correct Answer
C. Women
19.
Which of the following caused sectional conflict in the United States? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. The election of Lincoln, 1860
B. The Dred Scott Decision
C. The actions of John Brown
D. Uncle Tom's Cabin
E. Debates over states' rights
20.
To Lincoln, what was THE singlemost important thing to protect?
Correct Answer
C. The Union
21.
The Women's suffrage movement was effective in the long run.
Correct Answer
A. True
22.
The Abolitionist movement was effective in the long run.
Correct Answer
A. True
23.
The Civil Rights movement (think Martin Luther King) was effective in the long run.
Correct Answer
A. True
24.
What happened to the federal government as a result of the Civil War?
Correct Answer
A. It was stronger
25.
The economies and interests in the three main regions of the United States (North, South, and West) were virtually identical prior to the Civil War.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Each region varied economically, and therefore their voting habits reflected their substantial differences
26.
Even the Supreme Court can make mistakes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Dred Scott went too far to the pro-slavery position, and Plessy v. Ferguson was flawed.
27.
There was farming in the North, so why weren't there any plantations (except perhaps in the border states)?
28.
Based on Lincoln's "House Divided Speech", Lincoln felt as if slavery was dividing the United States into two groups: those who tolerated slavery and those worked for its removal.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Although Lincoln thought slavery was wrong, he would have been content to work on the problem gradually.
29.
Based on Lincoln's "House Divided Speech", he would be best described as a strict abolitionist.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Although Lincoln thought slavery was wrong, he would have been content to work on the problem gradually. He wanted to stop the spread of slavery, not end it where it already existed.
30.
In the election of 1860, the Democratic Party had two different candidates run for President.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Divided over the issue of Slavery, Stephen Douglas ran as a Northern Democrat, and John Breckinridge was a Southern Democrat.
31.
The Constitutional Union Party entered a presidential candidate in the Election of 1860.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
John Bell was their candidate, and they wanted to keep the country together, rather than let it be torn apart by slavery. They wanted to take votes away from Lincoln, but ended up taking votes away from the two Democratic candidates instead.
32.
Because of the Civil War, the Northern economy
Correct Answer
A. Grew
33.
Check all that apply. Check off all of the reasons why off the field conditions killed more people in the Civil War than on the battle fields themselves.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Temperature and weather conditions
B. Disease and lack of sterilization of medical equipment
C. Unsafe food
34.
Whose factories became much more active as a result of the Civil War?
Correct Answer
A. North
35.
What was the biggest set back to the period known as Reconstruction?
Correct Answer
C. Jim Crow laws
36.
Check off all that apply. Which of the following were ways that local and state governments tried to interfere with the 15th amendment?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Grandfather clause
B. Literacy test
C. Poll tax
D. Intimidation by the KKK
37.
Jim Crow laws
Correct Answer
A. Limit freedom
38.
What term best describes the voting patterns in the South after 1877?
Correct Answer
B. Solid South
Explanation
Scalawags were Southerners who voted with the Republican Party.
39.
Which of the following is the hardest to pass, but also the hardest to remove?
Correct Answer
C. An amendment
Explanation
Bills can die in committee or be vetoed. Laws can by challenged in the Supreme Court. Amendments require 3/4 of state legislatures or 3/4 of the state voters in state conventions. They can be overturned, but only if another amendment is passed (such as the case of Prohibition and its subsequent repeal)
40.
Many places in the South had a hard time accepting the terms of the 14th amendment.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This was a federal law, but applied the idea of expanded citizenship to state laws as well. It could not be ignored or altered.
41.
Which branch of government did Andrew Johnson struggle with the most?
Correct Answer
B. Legislative
Explanation
They tried to get him impeached for his resistance to progressive Reconstruction legislation. He stayed in office by a single vote during the impeachment proceedings.
42.
Considering the last question, what is the Core Democratic Value that says that power is shared between the three branches of the federal government?
Correct Answer
C. Separation of powers
43.
Poll taxes and the grandfather clause were unfair and undemocratic.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
discrimination, plain and simple
44.
Which of the following plans would have made Southern reentry into the Union the hardest?
Correct Answer
C. Wade-Davis Bill
45.
Which group used terrorizing tactics to slow down the effects of civil rights laws passed during the Reconstruction era?
Correct Answer
B. Ku Klux Klan
46.
Which is the term for an official pardon, which Lincoln offered to former Confederates willing to rejoin the Union?
Correct Answer
A. Amnesty
Explanation
This was offered even before the war ended, and all that was required was a sworn oath of loyalty to the Union. The sincerity of such a statement would clearly be in question.
47.
What was supported by the Plessy v. Ferguson decision?
Correct Answer
C. Segregation
Explanation
Separate but equal only works if the object offered, like a school, is truly of equal quality. If they are identical facilities, then why does it matter what color your skin is?
48.
The 13th amendment protected the citizenship rights of the former slaves.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The 13th abolished slavery, the 14th worked on citizenship rights. The 15th guaranteed voting rights for African American males.
49.
What laws were passed during the Reconstruction era that were designed to limit the rights of former slaves?
Correct Answer
A. Black codes
50.
What term best describes the changes in the Southern economy during Reconstruction?
Correct Answer
A. New South
Explanation
The push was to have more industry to support the profitable cotton industry.