7 Wonders - Colosseum

Explanation
The correct answer is The Flavian Amphitheatre. The building commonly known as "The Colosseum" actually has a more formal name, which is The Flavian Amphitheatre. This name refers to the fact that the Colosseum was commissioned by the Flavian dynasty of emperors in ancient Rome. The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Roman architecture and was used for various public spectacles, including gladiatorial contests and other forms of entertainment.

Explanation
Vespasian is the correct answer because he was the Emperor who ruled when building on the Colosseum started. Vespasian became Emperor in 69 AD and initiated the construction of the Colosseum, which was then completed by his son Titus in 80 AD. Domitian, Nero, and Titus were all later Emperors who had no direct involvement in the initial construction of the Colosseum.

Explanation
The Golden House of Nero was built in 64 AD, following the great fire of Rome. Vespasian reclaimed the land for the people, which proved to be a popular move amongst the citizens of Rome.

Explanation
The correct answer is 50,000. The Colosseum, located in Rome, Italy, is estimated to have had a seating capacity of around 50,000 spectators. This ancient amphitheater was used for various events, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock naval battles. Its large capacity allowed for a significant number of people to gather and witness these spectacles. Today, the Colosseum remains a popular tourist attraction, showcasing the architectural and historical significance of ancient Rome.

Explanation
The original purpose of the spectacles performed in the arena was to honor the dead. These spectacles were a form of entertainment in ancient Rome, but they also had a deeper significance. They were often held as part of funeral ceremonies to commemorate and pay tribute to deceased individuals. The spectacles included gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other performances that were meant to entertain the audience while also serving as a way to honor and remember the dead.

Explanation
The "velarium" was a feature of the Colosseum that served as an awning to provide shade for the spectators. This was an impressive feature as it allowed the audience to watch the events in the amphitheater without being exposed to the harsh sunlight. The velarium was a massive retractable canopy made of canvas or sailcloth that could be extended or retracted as needed. It was suspended from a network of ropes and poles, creating a shaded area within the Colosseum. This feature enhanced the comfort of the spectators and made their experience more enjoyable.

Explanation
The construction of the Colosseum was completed in 80 AD. This iconic amphitheater in Rome was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in 70 AD and was completed by his son Titus. It took approximately 10 years to build, and the Colosseum was officially inaugurated with grand games and spectacles in 80 AD. The Colosseum is considered a remarkable feat of Roman engineering and architecture, and it continues to be a popular tourist attraction today.