07. God Sent His Son, Jesus Christ

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Pierre Toussaint did not remain a slave until the day of his death.

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The given statement is true because it states that Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem, lived in Nazareth, and died outside Jerusalem. These are historical facts that are widely accepted by scholars and are mentioned in various religious texts, including the Bible.

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Gnosticism was a religious movement that emerged in the early Christian era. One of the key beliefs of Gnosticism was the idea that the material world was inherently evil and that spiritual enlightenment could only be achieved by transcending it. As a result, Gnostics believed that Jesus, being a divine figure, could not have taken on a physical human form, as that would mean being associated with the corrupt material world. Therefore, according to Gnosticism, Jesus was not really human. This aligns with the statement given in the question, making the answer "True".

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Arianism was a theological belief in the early Christian church that denied the divinity of Jesus. According to Arianism, Jesus was not equal to God the Father and was instead a created being. This belief was considered heretical by the mainstream Christian church, which taught that Jesus was indeed divine and equal to God. Therefore, the statement that Arianism taught that Jesus was not truly divine is true.

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Nestorianism was a theological belief that emerged in the 5th century, which taught that Jesus had two separate natures - one human and one divine - and that these two natures existed as two distinct persons. This belief was considered heretical by the mainstream Christian church, which believed in the concept of the hypostatic union, that Jesus was fully human and fully divine in one person. Therefore, the statement that Nestorianism taught that Jesus was two separate persons is true.

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The Council of Ephesus declared that Mary could be referred to as the "Mother of God" because she gave birth to the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. This title emphasizes the belief that Jesus, who is both fully human and fully divine, was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of Mary. It affirms the unity of Jesus' divine and human natures and highlights the significance of Mary's role in the Incarnation.

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To be a Christian, it is necessary to believe that Jesus is the Son of God. This belief is a fundamental aspect of Christianity and is central to the faith. Christians believe that Jesus is not just a prophet or a teacher, but the Son of God who came to Earth to save humanity from sin. This belief in Jesus as the Son of God is what distinguishes Christianity from other religions and is a core tenet of the faith. Therefore, the statement "To be a Christian, it is necessary that one believe that Jesus is the Son of God" is true.

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This statement is false. According to Christian belief, Jesus Christ is not God by adoption but is believed to be the Son of God who is fully divine. The concept of adoption does not apply to Jesus' divinity. Additionally, the idea of humans becoming partakers of the divine nature is not directly linked to Jesus' adoption but is a separate theological concept.

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The word "Christ" is derived from the Greek translation of the Hebrew word "Messiah." "Messiah" means "anointed." Therefore, it is true that the word "Christ" means "anointed."

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Jesus fulfilled the messianic hope of Israel in his threefold office of priest, prophet, and king. This means that he not only served as a spiritual leader and teacher, but also as a mediator between God and humanity, offering himself as a sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins. Additionally, Jesus was recognized as the promised king who would establish God's kingdom on earth. Therefore, the statement is true.

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The statement is true because the term "Christ" refers to the divine mission that Jesus accomplished perfectly. This implies that Jesus fulfilled the role and purpose that the title "Christ" signifies, making it his proper name.

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Joseph was chosen by God to take Mary as his wife in order to fulfill the prophecy that the Messiah would come from the lineage of David. By marrying Mary, who was also from the line of David, Jesus would be born into the messianic line. This is supported by biblical accounts that mention Joseph's lineage and his obedience to God's calling. Therefore, the statement is true.

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The statement is false because Jesus did not accept the title of Messiah in the way it was commonly understood at the time. While some people expected the Messiah to be a political leader who would overthrow the Roman oppression, Jesus had a different understanding of his role. He emphasized spiritual liberation and the establishment of God's kingdom on earth, rather than political liberation. Jesus rejected the idea of using force or violence to achieve his goals and instead preached love, forgiveness, and humility.

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The statement is true because it states that Jesus is both true God and true man, which means that he possesses both a human nature and a divine nature. This belief is central to Christian theology and is supported by biblical teachings.

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The given statement is "Jesus is a human person." The correct answer is False because Jesus is not just a human person, but is also believed to be the Son of God in Christian theology. This is a fundamental belief in Christianity that Jesus is both fully human and fully divine.

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The statement suggests that declaring Jesus as "Lord" implies surrendering our personal freedom to Jesus and the Father. By accepting Jesus as Lord, we acknowledge his authority and willingly submit ourselves to his guidance and will. This submission involves letting go of our own desires and preferences, allowing Jesus to lead and direct our lives.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that Jesus is believed to be both fully divine and fully human. As a result, he possesses the unique ability to bridge the gap between God and humanity, serving as the mediator between the two. This concept is central to Christian theology and is based on the belief that Jesus' dual nature allows him to understand and represent both God and humanity in a way that no other being can.

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The given statement is true because it states that Jesus has both a divine intellect and will, as well as a human intellect and will. This means that Jesus possesses both divine and human qualities, making him both fully God and fully human. This is a fundamental belief in Christian theology, affirming the dual nature of Jesus as both divine and human.

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The statement is true because according to Christian belief, Jesus Christ, who is referred to as the Word, became human in order to save humanity from sin and reconcile them with God. This is seen as an act of divine love and grace, as Jesus' sacrifice on the cross is believed to have atoned for the sins of humanity and opened the way for salvation and eternal life with God.

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The statement is true because according to Christian belief, Jesus Christ is considered to be the incarnation of God, meaning that he is God in human form. By becoming flesh, Jesus allowed humans to have a tangible and personal experience of God's love. Through his teachings, actions, and ultimately his sacrifice on the cross, Jesus demonstrated the depth of God's love for humanity. Therefore, the statement suggests that Jesus' coming to earth as a human was a means for us to understand and experience God's love.

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The statement is true because the belief is that Jesus, who is referred to as the Word, became a human being in order to serve as an example of holiness for humanity. By taking on human form, Jesus demonstrated how to live a holy life and provided a model for others to follow.

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The statement is true because the belief is that Jesus, who is referred to as "the Word" in the Bible, became a human being (flesh) in order to allow humanity to share in the divine nature. This concept is rooted in the idea of Jesus being both fully human and fully divine, and through his incarnation, he offers the opportunity for people to have a relationship with God and experience his divine nature.

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The given statement is false. The name "Jesus" does not mean "descended from the Jews." The name "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua," which means "Yahweh is salvation" or "God saves." It does not have any specific meaning related to being descended from the Jews.

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The given statement is false. The name "Christ" does not mean "bearer of the Good News". The name "Christ" actually comes from the Greek word "Christos" which means "anointed one" or "chosen one". It is a title given to Jesus in Christianity, indicating that he is the Messiah or the savior. The term "Good News" is often associated with the message of Jesus and his teachings, but it is not the literal meaning of the name "Christ".

Explanation
Cultural diversity does not necessarily mean that we have to adapt our beliefs to the culture in which we live. Cultural diversity promotes the acceptance and appreciation of different cultures and beliefs, but it does not require individuals to change their own beliefs. It encourages understanding and tolerance, rather than conformity. Therefore, the statement that cultural diversity allows us to adapt our beliefs to the culture in which we live is false.