Circulatory System Review (Components Of Blood)
The circulatory system helps the body to transport blood and nutrients to the various organs. Having a good circulation ensures that you are full of energy therefore making you more productive. Test your knowledge on the system by taking the quiz below covering the topic on components of blood. Have fun!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the straw colored liquid in blood...
- A.
White blood cells
- B.
Red blood cells
- C.
Plasma
- D.
Hemoglobin
Correct Answer
C. PlasmaExplanation
Plasma is the straw colored liquid in blood.Rate this question:
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- 2.
White blood cells transport oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) through vessels.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Red blood cells carry O2 and CO2 through vessels to other parts of the body.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Red blood cells are bi-concave shaped cells that are produced by the bone marrow.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Red blood cells are bi-concave shaped cells that are produced by the bone marrow.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A blood test can tell how much hemoglobin you have in your blood.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A blood test can tell how much hemoglobin you have in your blood.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The hemoglobin test is almost always done as part of a complete blood count (CBC).
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The hemoglobin test is almost always done as part of a complete blood count (CBC).Rate this question:
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- 6.
__________ is a protein that is carried by red cells. It picks up oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to the peripheral tissues to maintain the viability of cells. It is made from two similar proteins that "stick together". Both proteins must be present for it to pick up and release oxygen normally. One of the component proteins is called alpha, the other is beta. Before birth, the beta protein is not expressed. A variant of this protein found only during fetal development, called gamma, substitutes up until birth.
Correct Answer
hemoglobin, HemoglobinExplanation
HEMOGLOBIN - Like all proteins, the "blueprint" for hemoglobin exists in DNA (the material that makes up genes). Normally, an individual has four genes that code for the alpha protein, or alpha chain. Two other genes code for the beta chain. (Two additional genes code for the gamma chain in the fetus). The alpha chain and the beta chain are made in precisely equal amounts, despite the differing number of genes. The protein chains join in developing red blood cells, and remain together for the life of the red cell.Rate this question:
- 7.
Leukocytes are white blood cells that protect the body in various ways against disease.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because leukocytes, also known as white blood cells, play a crucial role in the body's immune system. They help to defend the body against infections, diseases, and foreign substances by identifying and destroying pathogens. Leukocytes are responsible for the body's inflammatory response, phagocytosis, and the production of antibodies. Their presence and activity are essential for maintaining overall health and protecting the body from various illnesses.Rate this question:
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- 8.
White blood cells combat ________ once they enter the body.
- A.
Hemoblasts
- B.
Microboes
- C.
Erthrocytes
- D.
Leukocytes
Correct Answer
B. MicroboesExplanation
WBCs combat microbes once they enter the body.Rate this question:
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- 9.
How many types of white blood cells are there?
- A.
3
- B.
4
- C.
5
- D.
6
Correct Answer
C. 5Explanation
There are five types of white blood cells: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes and lymphocytes.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What disc shaped component of blood primarily funtions in clotting?
Correct Answer
Platelets, platelets, platelet, PlateletExplanation
Platelets are disc shaped; primarily function in clottingRate this question:
- 11.
Plasma is usually described as being what color?
- A.
Pastel
- B.
Maroon
- C.
Straw
- D.
Green
Correct Answer
C. StrawExplanation
straw coloredRate this question:
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- 12.
The liquid portion of blood.
Correct Answer
plasma, PlasmaExplanation
Plasma is the liquid portion of blood.Rate this question:
- 13.
A component of blood that is 92 percent water and contains, oxygen, nutrients and waste products.
- A.
Red blood cells
- B.
White blood cells
- C.
Hemoglobin
- D.
Plasma
Correct Answer
D. PlasmaExplanation
Plasma - 92 percent water with some O2, nutrients and waste products.Rate this question:
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- 14.
This blood cell typically survives about 120 days.
- A.
Red blood cell
- B.
White blood cell
- C.
Plasma
- D.
Leukocyte
Correct Answer
A. Red blood cellExplanation
RBCs typically survive about 120 days.Rate this question:
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- 15.
This blood cell is made only in the bone marrow.
- A.
Red blood cell
- B.
White blood cell
- C.
Hemoglobin
- D.
Leukocyte
Correct Answer
A. Red blood cellExplanation
RBCs are made in the bone marrow.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Water and hemoglobin comprise this cell.
- A.
Red blood cell
- B.
White blood cell
Correct Answer
A. Red blood cellExplanation
Red blood cells are made up of water and hemoglobin.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Red blood cells carry ______ to the cells.
Correct Answer
oxygen
OxygenExplanation
RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.Rate this question:
- 18.
Select the most numerous cell in the body.
- A.
White blood cell
- B.
Red blood cell
- C.
Erythrocyte
Correct Answer(s)
B. Red blood cell
C. ErythrocyteExplanation
The red blood cell, also known as an erythrocyte, is the most numerous cell in the body. These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to all the tissues and organs in the body. They make up about 40-45% of the total blood volume and are constantly being produced and replaced in the bone marrow. White blood cells, on the other hand, are involved in the immune response and are much less numerous than red blood cells.Rate this question:
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- 19.
This image shows what type of blood cell?
- A.
White blood cells
- B.
Red blood cells
- C.
Leukocytes
- D.
Eosinophils
Correct Answer
B. Red blood cellsExplanation
Note the bi-concave shape...almost like a donut.
From Wikipedia (Erythrocytes)...
These are red blood cells the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate organism's principal means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues via the blood flow through the circulatory system.
They take up oxygen in the lungs or gills and release it while squeezing through the body's capillaries.
These cells' cytoplasm is rich in haemoglobin, an iron-containing biomolecule that can bind oxygen and is responsible for the blood's red color.
In humans, mature red blood cells are flexible biconcave disks that lack a cell nucleus and most organelles. 2.4 million new erythrocytes are produced per second.
The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages.
Each circulation takes about 20 seconds. Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells.Rate this question:
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- 20.
How many red blood cells does your body contain at any given time?
- A.
15 million
- B.
20 billion
- C.
25 billion
- D.
25 million
Correct Answer
C. 25 billionExplanation
The correct answer is...about 25 billion! That is a lot of red blood cells.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Lymph glands work in conjunction with bone marrow to produce this type of blood cell.
- A.
Red blood cell
- B.
White blood cell
- C.
Corpuscle
- D.
Hemoglobin
Correct Answer
B. White blood cellExplanation
White blood cells are made in the bone marrow and lymph glands.Rate this question:
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- 22.
White blood cells are larger than red blood cells.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
True, white blood cells are larger than red blood cells.Rate this question:
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- 23.
There are more white blood cells than there are red blood cells.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
There are more red blood cells than there are white blood cells.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The cell on the left is a ___ _____ ____.
- A.
White blood cell
- B.
Red blood cell
- C.
Platelet
- D.
Leukocyte
Correct Answer
B. Red blood cellExplanation
The cell on the left is a red blood cell.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The cell in the middle is what component of blood?
- A.
White blood cell
- B.
Red blood cell
- C.
Platelet
- D.
Leukocyte
Correct Answer
C. PlateletExplanation
Platelets are small, colorless cell fragments that play a crucial role in blood clotting. They are formed in the bone marrow and are essential for preventing excessive bleeding by forming clots at the site of injury. Platelets help to seal off damaged blood vessels and promote the formation of a stable blood clot. Unlike red and white blood cells, platelets do not have a nucleus and are much smaller in size. Therefore, the correct answer is platelet.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The cell on the right is a typicall _____ _____ ____, and is also referred to as a _________.
- A.
Red blood cell
- B.
White blood cell
- C.
Platelet
- D.
Leukocyte
Correct Answer(s)
B. White blood cell
D. LeukocyteExplanation
The cell on the right is a typical white blood cell, also known as a leukocyte.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The cell on the left is also known as an ___________.
- A.
Leukocyte
- B.
Monocyte
- C.
Erythrocyte
- D.
Phagocyte
Correct Answer
C. ErythrocyteExplanation
The cell on the left is known as an erythrocyte, which is another term for a red blood cell. Erythrocytes are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and removing carbon dioxide. They are characterized by their lack of a nucleus and their red color, which is due to the presence of hemoglobin.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The is a piece, or fragment of a cell that helps form clots.
- A.
RBC
- B.
WBC
- C.
Platelet
- D.
Plasma
Correct Answer
C. PlateletExplanation
Platelets are tiny cell fragments that are essential for blood clotting. When there is an injury or damage to blood vessels, platelets rush to the site and form a plug to stop bleeding. They release chemicals that attract other platelets and help in the formation of a stable blood clot. Platelets also contain proteins that aid in the repair and healing of damaged tissues. Therefore, platelets play a crucial role in the clotting process and are responsible for preventing excessive bleeding.Rate this question:
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- 29.
How much blood does a typical adult contain?
- A.
Ounce
- B.
Pound
- C.
Liter
- D.
Gallon
Correct Answer
D. Gallon -
- 30.
What percent of body weight is made up of blood.
Correct Answer
7, seven, 7%, seven percent, 7 percentExplanation
The answer is 7, seven, 7%, seven percent, 7 percent. This is because blood makes up approximately 7% of a person's total body weight.Rate this question:
- 31.
What organ cleans and filters the blood?
- A.
Heart
- B.
Liver
- C.
Kidney
- D.
Bladder
Correct Answer
C. KidneyExplanation
The kidney is responsible for cleaning and filtering the blood. It removes waste products, excess water, and toxins from the bloodstream, producing urine as a result. The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining the body's overall balance by regulating electrolytes, pH levels, and blood pressure. The heart pumps blood, the liver processes nutrients, and the bladder stores urine, but it is the kidney that specifically cleans and filters the blood.Rate this question:
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.jpg "The cell on the right is a typicall _____ _____ ____, and is also referred to as a _________.")
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 03, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Nov 08, 2011Quiz Created by
Jpbtech
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