CDC 6C051B : Contracting Journeyman! Hardest Trivia Questions Quiz

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1. Contract files are generally considered 

Explanation

Contract files are generally considered "for official use only" because they contain sensitive and confidential information related to the terms, conditions, and obligations of a contract. This information is intended to be accessed and used only by authorized government personnel who are directly involved in the contract management process. Making these files open to the public or any government personnel could potentially compromise the confidentiality and security of the contract information.

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CDC 6C051B : Contracting Journeyman! Hardest Trivia Questions Quiz - Quiz

Are you looking for the CDC 6C051B: Contracting Journeyman quiz that will solve all the problems when it comes to an understanding this course? Well, the quiz below... see moreis the first of many that you can take up and be a little closer to passing your upcoming finals. Do feel free to take it as many times as you deem fit. see less

2. (023) To identify proposed contract actions and contract awards, United States government agencies use what public notification medium? 

Explanation

United States government agencies use the government-wide point of entry as a public notification medium to identify proposed contract actions and contract awards. This platform allows agencies to post information about upcoming contracts, solicitations, and awards, ensuring transparency and providing an opportunity for interested parties to participate in the procurement process. It is a centralized system that helps streamline the government's contracting activities and allows for efficient communication between agencies and potential contractors.

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3. The purpose of a pre-solicitation notice is to

Explanation

A pre-solicitation notice serves the purpose of identifying or developing interested sources. This notice is typically issued by the government agency before releasing a formal solicitation for a contract opportunity. It allows the agency to gather information about potential bidders or contractors who may be interested in the project. By identifying or developing interested sources, the agency can ensure a competitive bidding process and increase the chances of finding qualified and capable vendors for the project.

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4. (006) When developing statements of work, use methods that are open, flexible and geared to 

Explanation

When developing statements of work, it is advisable to use methods that are open, flexible, and geared towards commercial practices. This is because commercial practices are generally more adaptable and efficient compared to military processes or government processes. Commercial practices often prioritize cost-effectiveness, innovation, and customer satisfaction, which can be beneficial when developing statements of work for projects. By utilizing commercial practices, organizations can leverage industry best practices and standards to ensure successful project outcomes.

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5. (021) What does the term "construction" include?

Explanation

The term "construction" refers to the act of building, altering, and repairing buildings, structures, and other real property. It encompasses all activities related to the creation and modification of physical structures and properties. This includes activities such as erecting new buildings, making changes to existing structures, and fixing any damages or issues in buildings and other real estate.

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6. (021) Where can you find wage rates that must be included in construction contracts for more than a certain dollar threshold?  

Explanation

The Davis-Bacon Act requires that contractors and subcontractors on federally funded construction projects pay their workers the prevailing wage rates for the specific locality where the project is located. These wage rates are determined by the Department of Labor and can be found in wage determinations issued for each specific project. Therefore, the correct answer is the Davis-Bacon Act.

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7. (005) When reviewing construction specifications, you should ensure that the 

Explanation

The correct answer is to ensure that the specifications are clear, free of conflicting requirements, and free of unnecessarily restrictive provisions or conditions. This means that when reviewing construction specifications, it is important to make sure that the specifications are written in a way that is easy to understand, without any contradictory requirements, and without any unnecessary restrictions or conditions that could limit competition or increase costs. This helps to ensure that the specifications are fair and reasonable, and that all potential bidders have an equal opportunity to compete for the contract.

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8. If you complete extensive market research without finding a suitable commercial item that
will meet the need, you should 

Explanation

If you complete extensive market research without finding a suitable commercial item that will meet the need, you should provide offerors of commercial and nondevelopmental items an opportunity to compete in any acquisition to fill such requirements. This means that you should allow both commercial and nondevelopmental item providers to submit proposals and compete for the opportunity to fulfill the requirements. This ensures that you are considering a wider range of options and giving all potential providers a fair chance to offer their solutions.

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9. (004) To determine how well the documents within the Defense Standardization Program Policies and Procedures reflect their needs, you communicate with customers 

Explanation

As part of your market research, you communicate with customers to determine how well the documents within the Defense Standardization Program Policies and Procedures reflect their needs. This suggests that gathering feedback and input from customers is an important aspect of evaluating the effectiveness of the program's documents. It allows for a better understanding of whether the documents are meeting the requirements and expectations of the customers, and helps identify any areas that may need improvement or adjustment.

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10. (006) Customer-focused multifunctional teams are established to plan and manage service contracts 

Explanation

Customer-focused multifunctional teams are established throughout the life of a contract to plan and manage service contracts. This means that these teams are involved in the planning and management of service contracts from the beginning to the end of the contract. They work closely with the customer to ensure that their needs are met and that the services provided are of high quality. This approach allows for continuous communication and collaboration between the team and the customer, leading to better customer satisfaction and successful contract execution.

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11. (017) The first step in the sealed-bidding process is 

Explanation

The correct answer is preparing the IFB. In the sealed-bidding process, the first step is to prepare the Invitation for Bids (IFB). This involves gathering all the necessary information and specifications for the project or contract and creating a detailed document that outlines the requirements, terms, and conditions. This IFB will then be used to solicit bids from potential suppliers or contractors. The other options, reviewing the IFB, publicizing the IFB, and closing-out the previous contract, are not the first steps in the process.

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12.  (007) The Davis-Bacon Act applies to which of the following contracts?

Explanation

The Davis-Bacon Act requires the payment of prevailing wages to laborers and mechanics working on federally funded construction contracts that exceed $2,500. Therefore, the correct answer is the construction contract of $2,500.

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13.  (017) Which type of contract is used with the sealed-bidding method?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Firm-fixed price." In the sealed-bidding method, a firm-fixed price contract is used. This type of contract sets a specific price that will not change, regardless of the actual costs incurred by the contractor. It provides a clear and predictable cost for the buyer and places the risk of cost overruns on the contractor. This type of contract is commonly used when the scope of work is well-defined and there is little risk of changes or modifications.

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14. A written acquisition plan must be reviewed and revised
 

Explanation

The correct answer is "no less than annually" because a written acquisition plan should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure its accuracy and effectiveness. An annual review ensures that any changes in business goals, market conditions, or regulatory requirements can be incorporated into the plan. This helps to maintain the plan's relevance and alignment with the organization's overall strategy and objectives.

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15. (008) The Buy American Act restrictions do not apply when the 

Explanation

The Buy American Act restrictions do not apply when the cost would be unreasonable. This means that if the cost of purchasing American-made products is deemed to be unreasonably high, the restrictions of the Buy American Act can be waived. In such cases, the government may choose to procure foreign-made products or services instead.

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16. (009) Which statutory authority allows you to prepare the required justification and approval after contract award?  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Unusual or Compelling Urgency, 10 USC 2304(c)(2)". This statutory authority allows the preparation of the required justification and approval after contract award in cases where there is an urgent and compelling need for the goods or services. This provision allows for flexibility in the procurement process to ensure that critical needs can be met in a timely manner, even if the usual procurement procedures were not followed.

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17. What limits competition and increases overall price when describing requirements? 

Explanation

Listing non-essential characteristics can limit competition and increase overall price when describing requirements because it narrows down the pool of potential suppliers. By including non-essential characteristics, the requirements become more specific and may only be met by a few suppliers who possess those specific characteristics. This reduces competition among suppliers and gives them more leverage to increase prices since there are fewer alternatives available.

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18.  Which of the following data is not required when describing the requirement? 

Explanation

When describing the requirement, the performance required, terms that enable and encourage offerors to supply commercial items, and requiring prime contractors and subcontractors to incorporate commercial items or nondevelopmental items are all important information to include. However, the specific details of how the functions are to be performed are not necessary in describing the requirement.

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19.  (005) Before accepting a proposed progress schedule from the Civil Engineering Squadron, you must consider

Explanation

When accepting a proposed progress schedule from the Civil Engineering Squadron, it is important to consider the availability of materials and equipment. This is because without the necessary resources, the project may face delays or disruptions, ultimately affecting its progress and completion. By assessing the availability of materials and equipment beforehand, potential issues can be identified and addressed in order to ensure a smooth and efficient execution of the project.

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20. (025) To make changes in quantity, specifications, delivery schedules, opening dates, etc., or to correct defects or ambiguities in solicitations, you accomplish and issue 

Explanation

An amendment is the correct answer because it refers to making changes or corrections to a solicitation. This can include changes in quantity, specifications, delivery schedules, opening dates, or addressing any defects or ambiguities. An amendment is issued to provide additional information or to modify the original solicitation, allowing potential bidders or offerors to adjust their proposals accordingly.

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21. (029) Protests against awards are made to

Explanation

Protests against awards can be made to either the appropriate agency or the General Accountability Office. This means that individuals or organizations who are dissatisfied with the outcome of an award can choose to file a protest with either the agency responsible for the award or the General Accountability Office. The appropriate agency refers to the specific government agency that issued the award, while the General Accountability Office is an independent agency that conducts audits and investigations on behalf of the US Congress. Both options provide avenues for individuals to challenge the fairness or legality of an award decision.

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22. (029) Which Federal Acquisition Regulation Part prescribes actions required upon receipt of protests?  

Explanation

Part 33 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation prescribes actions required upon receipt of protests. This means that when a protest is received, the procedures and steps outlined in Part 33 must be followed. The regulations in Part 33 provide guidance on how to handle protests, including the timeframes for reviewing and resolving them, the documentation that must be maintained, and the actions that may be taken to address the protest.

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23. Who is responsible for all actions regarding government-furnished property provided to
contractors? 

Explanation

The property administrator is responsible for all actions regarding government-furnished property provided to contractors. They oversee the management, tracking, and accountability of the property, ensuring that it is used appropriately and maintained properly throughout the duration of the contract. They work closely with the contracting officer representative and other stakeholders to ensure compliance with regulations and contractual requirements. The property administrator plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and effective use of government-furnished property by contractors.

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24. (017) Which statement about bid openings is correct?

Explanation

Bid documents submitted cannot be altered physically or verbally. This means that once a bid has been submitted, it cannot be changed or modified in any way. This ensures fairness and transparency in the bidding process, as all bidders are held to the same standard and cannot make any last-minute changes that could give them an unfair advantage. It also helps to maintain the integrity of the bidding process by preventing any tampering or manipulation of the bids.

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25. (020) Your customer requires magenta-colored products to match existing items in the office. To ensure you receive magenta instead of another color, what can you require bidders to submit in response to the invitation for bids as part of their completed bid package? 

Explanation

By requiring bidders to submit bid samples or descriptive literature, the customer can ensure that they receive magenta-colored products that match existing items in the office. Bid samples allow the customer to physically see and compare the color of the products being offered by different bidders. Descriptive literature provides written information about the products, including details about their color. By reviewing both the bid samples and the descriptive literature, the customer can make an informed decision and select the bidder who can provide the desired magenta-colored products.

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26. (024) May copies of a solicitation be provided to members and organizations of the public? If so, how?  

Explanation

Copies of a solicitation can be provided to members and organizations of the public on a "first-come-first-served" basis for pickup at the contracting office. This means that anyone who comes to the contracting office will be able to receive a copy of the solicitation as long as there are copies available. This method ensures that the distribution of the solicitation is fair and equal to all interested parties.

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27. (028) When a contractor is required to obtain insurance for work on a government installation, the minimum acceptable insurance coverage for employer's liability is  

Explanation

The correct answer is $100,000. When a contractor is required to obtain insurance for work on a government installation, the minimum acceptable insurance coverage for employer's liability is $100,000. This coverage provides protection in case an employee is injured or becomes ill as a result of their work on the government installation. It ensures that the contractor has sufficient funds to cover any potential claims or lawsuits related to employee injuries or illnesses.

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28. (009) As a contracting officer, you are authorized to set-aside solicitations to allow only small businesses to compete when  

Explanation

The correct answer is that the set-aside fulfills the statutory requirements relating to small business concerns. This means that the set-aside meets the legal requirements and criteria for allowing only small businesses to compete for the solicitation. This could include factors such as the size of the business, ownership structure, or other qualifications that classify it as a small business according to the relevant statutes and regulations.

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29. (010) The "findings" in determination and findings means that 

Explanation

The term "findings" in determination and findings refers to a statement of fact or rationale that is crucial to support the determination being made. This means that the determination must be based on factual information or a logical reasoning that is necessary to justify the decision being made. Therefore, the correct answer is "a statement of fact or rationale essential to support the determination."

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30. (014) Which incentive arrangement should motivate contractors to strive for outstanding results in all incentive areas?  

Explanation

A multiple-incentive arrangement is the most effective way to motivate contractors to strive for outstanding results in all incentive areas. This arrangement provides a combination of different incentives, such as financial rewards, recognition, and career advancement opportunities, to ensure that contractors are motivated to excel in all aspects of their work. By offering a range of incentives, contractors are encouraged to perform at their best in order to maximize their rewards and achieve outstanding results in all areas of their work.

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31.  (029) If two or more bidders still remain equally eligible after ranking in order of priority, the award is made by

Explanation

If two or more bidders remain equally eligible after ranking in order of priority, the award is made by drawing lots with only these equal bidders participating. This means that a random selection process will be used to determine the winner among the bidders who have the same ranking.

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32. Who delegates responsibility to the Acquisition Strategy Panel chairperson? 

Explanation

The correct answer is SAF/AQ. SAF/AQ is responsible for delegating the responsibility to the Acquisition Strategy Panel chairperson.

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33. An economic order quantity is best defined as the 

Explanation

The economic order quantity is the quantity that represents the best balance of acquisition and storage costs. In other words, it is the optimal quantity to order in order to minimize the total costs associated with acquiring and storing inventory. By finding the economic order quantity, a company can avoid excessive inventory holding costs while also preventing stockouts and associated costs. This quantity takes into consideration factors such as ordering costs, carrying costs, and demand patterns to determine the most cost-effective order size.

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34. (013) When acquiring commercial items the contracting officer uses a 

Explanation

When acquiring commercial items, the contracting officer can use either a firm-fixed-price contract or a fixed-price with economic price adjustment contract. A firm-fixed-price contract sets a specific price for the goods or services being acquired, which does not change regardless of any cost fluctuations. On the other hand, a fixed-price with economic price adjustment contract allows for price adjustments based on changes in specified economic factors, such as inflation or changes in labor or material costs. Both types of contracts provide a level of certainty in pricing for the government while acquiring commercial items.

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35.   (018) For each attached document, exhibit, or other attachments in the List of Documents, Exhibits, and other Attachments, the contracting officer includes the title,

Explanation

The correct answer is "date, and number of pages." This is because the contracting officer includes the date and number of pages for each attached document, exhibit, or other attachment in the List of Documents, Exhibits, and other Attachments. The title and table of contents may also be included, but the question specifically asks for the correct answer, which is "date, and number of pages."

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36.  (021) In terms of physical characteristics and estimated price range, advance notices and solicitations for a requirement must state

Explanation

Advance notices and solicitations for a requirement must state the project magnitude. This is important because it provides information about the size and complexity of the project, allowing potential vendors to assess whether they have the capabilities and resources to fulfill the requirement. The project magnitude can include factors such as the scale of work, the number of deliverables, and the level of effort required. By stating the project magnitude, the government can ensure that potential vendors have a clear understanding of the requirements and can make informed decisions about whether to pursue the opportunity.

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37. (025) You should cancel an invitation for bids when  

Explanation

Canceling an invitation for bids is necessary when it is clearly in the public interest. This means that canceling the bidding process would be beneficial for the general public or for the government. The public interest could be compromised if the bidding process is unfair, if there are legal or ethical concerns, or if canceling the invitation would result in a better outcome for the public. This decision is made to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in the procurement process.

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38. (026) A bid must be rejected when the bidder 

Explanation

The correct answer is "limits rights of the Government under any contract clause." This means that if a bidder includes any terms or conditions in their bid that restrict or limit the rights of the government under any contract clause, their bid must be rejected. This ensures that the government has the ability to enforce all contract clauses and protect their interests.

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39. (010) A determination and finding does not include 

Explanation

A determination and finding is a document that outlines the rationale and decision-making process behind a particular action or decision. It typically includes a description of the action being approved, identifies the contracting activity responsible, and cites the appropriate statute and regulation. However, it does not include a specific contract type and contract amount, as these details are usually included in the actual contract document itself.

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40. (016) What contractual instrument may be used only after the head of the contracting activity or a designated representative determines in writing that no other is suitable?  

Explanation

A letter contract may be used only after the head of the contracting activity or a designated representative determines in writing that no other contractual instrument is suitable. This means that the decision to use a letter contract is made only when no other type of contract is appropriate for the specific situation. A letter contract is a temporary agreement that allows for the immediate start of work before all contractual terms and conditions are finalized. It is used when there is an urgent need for goods or services and there is not enough time to negotiate a full contract.

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41. (017) Which general condition is not one that a contracting officer must meet in order to solicit sealed bids?  

Explanation

The correct answer is "It may be necessary to conduct discussions with the responding offerors about their bids." This is because sealed bidding is a competitive procurement method where discussions with offerors are not allowed. The contracting officer must ensure that there is enough time for the solicitation, submission, and evaluation of sealed bids, and the award will be based solely on price and other price-related factors.

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42.  (028) Which statement best describes the United States government's payment of federal excise, state, and local taxes?

Explanation

When the government is exempt from federal excise, state, and local taxes, contracting officers should request prices on a tax-exclusive basis. This means that the price quoted should not include the taxes. However, if there is no exemption and the government is required to pay these taxes, contracting officers should request prices on a tax-inclusive basis, meaning that the price quoted should include the taxes. This ensures that the government pays the appropriate amount based on its tax status.

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43. Unless waived, an acquisition strategy panel is normally appropriate for
 

Explanation

An acquisition strategy panel is normally appropriate for acquisitions that have a written acquisition plan. This means that when there is a detailed plan in place for the acquisition, it is advisable to have a panel to review and provide input on the strategy. This is especially important for complex requirements, as it allows for a thorough evaluation and assessment of the plan. However, the panel may not be necessary for all acquisitions performed in a foreign country or for weapons and aerospace program acquisitions, as these may have their own specific requirements and processes in place.

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44. You may include restrictive provisions or inclusions into specifications only 

Explanation

Restrictive provisions or inclusions can only be included in specifications when it is necessary to meet the minimum needs of the agency or when it is authorized by law. This means that any additional requirements or restrictions must have a justification and approval from the contracting officer, ensuring that they are essential for the agency's needs or comply with legal requirements. This helps to ensure that specifications are not unnecessarily burdensome or restrictive, and that they are in line with the agency's objectives and legal obligations.

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45. (008) Which law applies to commercial acquisitions? 

Explanation

The Truth in Negotiations Act applies to commercial acquisitions. This law requires contractors to disclose accurate, complete, and current cost or pricing data for negotiated contracts. It aims to ensure that the government is paying fair and reasonable prices for goods and services. By requiring contractors to provide transparent pricing information, the act promotes competition and helps prevent fraud and abuse in government acquisitions.

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46.  (010) The contracting officer's determination for competition is supported by a determination and finding and  

Explanation

The contracting officer's determination for competition is supported by a Justification and Approval. This document provides a detailed explanation as to why competition is not feasible or practical for a particular procurement action. It outlines the specific circumstances that justify the use of non-competitive procedures and provides a legal basis for the contracting officer's decision. The Justification and Approval is typically reviewed and approved by higher-level officials to ensure that it meets the necessary requirements and is in compliance with applicable regulations.

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47. (019) Provisions and clauses will not be modified unless 

Explanation

The correct answer is "the FAR authorizes their modification." This means that provisions and clauses can only be modified if the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) permits it. The FAR is a set of rules and regulations that govern the acquisition process for the U.S. federal government. It provides guidelines and procedures for federal agencies to follow when acquiring goods and services. Therefore, any modifications to provisions and clauses must be in accordance with the FAR.

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48.  (009) Which statutory authority permits contracting without providing for full-and-open competition?  

Explanation

The correct answer is Public Interest. Public Interest allows for contracting without full-and-open competition when it is determined that it is necessary to protect the public interest. This could be due to urgency, national security concerns, or other reasons that justify limiting competition.

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49.  (021) Construction contracts may be priced on a

Explanation

Construction contracts can be priced in different ways, including a lump-sum basis or a unit price basis. The lump-sum basis involves a fixed total price for the entire project, while the unit price basis involves pricing based on specific quantities or units of work. In some cases, a combination of these two pricing methods may be used, where certain aspects of the project are priced on a lump-sum basis and others on a unit price basis. This allows for flexibility and adaptability in pricing construction contracts based on the specific needs and requirements of the project.

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50. (029) Once an agency is notified by telephone that a protest has been filed, the agency (under most circumstances) has how many days to submit a complete report to the Government Accountability Office? 

Explanation

Once an agency is notified by telephone that a protest has been filed, the agency has 30 days to submit a complete report to the Government Accountability Office. This report must include all relevant information and documentation related to the protest. This timeframe allows the agency enough time to gather and compile all necessary information before submitting it to the Government Accountability Office for review and consideration.

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51.  (006) The responsibility for informing contractors of the name, duties, and limitations for all quality assurance personnel assigned to a contract rests with the

Explanation

The responsibility for informing contractors of the name, duties, and limitations for all quality assurance personnel assigned to a contract rests with the Contracting Officer. This means that it is the duty of the Contracting Officer to ensure that contractors are aware of the individuals who will be responsible for quality assurance on the contract, as well as their roles and limitations. This information is important for contractors to know in order to effectively work with the quality assurance personnel and meet the requirements of the contract.

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52. (011) Designating a competition advocate for each contracting activity is a requirement of the 

Explanation

The Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act requires each contracting activity to designate a competition advocate. This means that there must be someone within the contracting activity who is responsible for promoting and ensuring fair competition in the procurement process. This is important because competition can lead to better value for the government and opportunities for small businesses to participate in the procurement process.

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53. (015) Requirements and indefinite-quantity contracts are also known as  

Explanation

Requirements and indefinite-quantity contracts are commonly referred to as delivery order or task order contracts. These contracts allow the government to issue delivery orders or task orders against a pre-established contract for goods or services. The delivery order contracts are used when the government needs to specify the quantity and delivery schedule, while task order contracts are used when the government needs to specify the tasks to be performed and the time frame for completion. Both types of contracts provide flexibility and efficiency in procuring goods and services.

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54. (016) When a contractor will acquire materials and services based on direct labor hours at specified fixed hourly rates, the appropriate contract is  

Explanation

When a contractor acquires materials and services based on direct labor hours at specified fixed hourly rates, the appropriate contract is a time and materials contract. This type of contract is commonly used when the scope of work is uncertain or difficult to define and allows for flexibility in pricing based on the actual hours worked and materials used. The contractor is reimbursed for their direct labor hours at the agreed-upon fixed hourly rate, as well as the cost of materials. This type of contract requires careful monitoring and control to ensure that costs do not exceed the agreed-upon limits.

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55. (024) You can obtain Optional Forms 17, Offer Labels from the

Explanation

Optional Forms 17, Offer Labels can be obtained from the General Services Administration. The General Services Administration is responsible for providing goods and services to other federal agencies, including procurement forms. Therefore, it is the most likely source for obtaining Optional Forms 17, Offer Labels.

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56. If the required document does not describe a commercial item, the next step you should
take is to

Explanation

If the required document does not describe a commercial item, the next step you should take is to conduct market research. This is because market research helps to gather information about the availability of commercial items in the market. By conducting market research, you can identify potential sources for the required item and determine if there are any commercial options available that meet the requirements. This step is important in order to explore all possible options and make an informed decision on how to proceed with the procurement process.

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57. (011) Competition Advocates are responsible for 

Explanation

Competition Advocates are responsible for promoting the acquisition of commercial items. This means that they support and encourage the use of competition in the procurement process, specifically for commercial items. By doing so, they aim to ensure that the government obtains the best value for its money and promotes fair competition among vendors. This can help drive down costs, increase innovation, and improve overall efficiency in the acquisition process.

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58. (020) Which is not considered by a contracting officer when determining whether to authorize facsimile bids?  

Explanation

The contracting officer does not consider the infrequency of price changes when determining whether to authorize facsimile bids. This means that even if the prices for a particular product or service rarely change, it does not affect the decision to allow bids to be submitted via facsimile. Other factors such as the urgency of the requirement, anticipated bid size and volume, and the availability, reliability, speed, and capacity of the receiving facsimile equipment are taken into consideration.

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59. (018) When using the uniform contract format, which section title would you find under Part I – The Schedule? 

Explanation

In the uniform contract format, the section title that would be found under Part I - The Schedule is "Contract administration data". This section typically includes information related to contract administration, such as the name and address of the contracting officer, contract administration office, and any other relevant contact information. It may also include details about the type of contract, contract funding, and the period of performance.

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60.  (027) A bidder may modify or withdraw its bid

Explanation

A bidder is allowed to modify or withdraw their bid before the bid opening day or until the exact time set for the opening of bids. This means that the bidder has the flexibility to make changes or retract their bid if necessary, as long as it is done within the specified timeframe.

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61. (022) If there is controversy about the interpretation or application of contracting statutes, policies, directives, and regulations you should consult the 

Explanation

When there is a dispute or uncertainty regarding the interpretation or implementation of contracting laws, policies, directives, and regulations, it is advisable to seek guidance from a Staff Judge Advocate. This is because Staff Judge Advocates are legal advisors who specialize in providing legal advice and assistance in matters related to contracting. They have expertise in understanding and interpreting the laws and regulations governing contracts, and can provide guidance on how to navigate through any controversies or disputes that may arise.

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62. (014) What factor ensures the proper treatment of the target profit or fee on a cost-incentive contract?  

Explanation

If the actual cost exceeds the target, the result is a downward adjustment of the target profit or fee. This means that if the cost of the project goes over the expected amount, the profit or fee that was initially set will be reduced. This ensures that the contractor is not rewarded with the full profit or fee if they are unable to control the costs effectively. It incentivizes the contractor to manage the costs efficiently and stay within the target to maximize their profit or fee.

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63. (015) Which indefinite-delivery contract requires that the government order and the contractor furnish a stated minimum quantity of supplies or services?  

Explanation

An indefinite-quantity contract is a type of contract that requires the government to order and the contractor to furnish a stated minimum quantity of supplies or services. This type of contract provides flexibility to the government by allowing them to order more supplies or services as needed, up to a specified maximum quantity. It is often used when the exact quantity of supplies or services needed cannot be determined at the time of contract award.

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64. (017) Federal policy requiring contracting officers to promote and provide for full-and-open competition when soliciting offers and awarding government contracts comes from the  

Explanation

The United States Code is a compilation of all the federal laws of the United States. It is organized into titles, and Title 41 of the United States Code specifically pertains to public contracts. This title includes provisions that require contracting officers to promote and provide for full-and-open competition when soliciting offers and awarding government contracts. Therefore, the correct answer is United States Code.

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65. (019) The difference between a clause and a provision is that a clause is known as a 

Explanation

A clause, known as a "contract clause," applies both before and after the award of a contract. On the other hand, a provision, known as a "solicitation provision," only applies before the award of a contract. Therefore, the correct answer is that a clause is known as a "contract clause" and may apply before award, but will apply after award. A provision is known as a "solicitation provision" and only applies before award.

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66. (025) What may be used as preliminary steps to develop or identify interested sources, request preliminary information based on a general description, explain complicated specification requirements, and aid prospective contractors in later submitting proposals? 

Explanation

Presolicitation notices and conferences can be used as preliminary steps to develop or identify interested sources, request preliminary information based on a general description, explain complicated specification requirements, and aid prospective contractors in later submitting proposals. Presolicitation notices provide a general description of the project or requirement, allowing interested parties to express their interest and gather more information. Presolicitation conferences provide an opportunity for potential contractors to ask questions, clarify specifications, and gain a better understanding of the project before submitting their proposals. Together, these steps help streamline the procurement process and ensure that contractors have the necessary information to submit competitive proposals.

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67. (014) Incentive contracts are appropriate when the

Explanation

Incentive contracts are used when a firm-fixed-price contract is not appropriate. This suggests that there may be certain circumstances or conditions where a firm-fixed-price contract is not suitable or feasible. In such cases, incentive contracts, which provide additional incentives or rewards based on performance or outcomes, can be used as an alternative.

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68. (021) What clause is unique to construction solicitations and should be inserted in these contracts? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Superintendence by the Contractor." This clause is unique to construction solicitations and should be inserted in these contracts. It refers to the contractor's responsibility for overseeing and managing the construction project, including coordination of subcontractors, scheduling, and quality control. This clause ensures that the contractor has the authority and accountability to effectively supervise the construction process and ensure its successful completion.

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69. (013) Which contract type may be used when it is impossible to negotiate a fair and reasonable firm-fixed-price after the initial contract performance period? 

Explanation

Fixed-price with prospective price redetermination may be used when it is impossible to negotiate a fair and reasonable firm-fixed-price after the initial contract performance period. This contract type allows for adjustments to the price based on certain factors or conditions that may arise during the performance of the contract. It provides flexibility to both the buyer and the seller in situations where the final price cannot be determined upfront but can be determined through a prospective price redetermination process.

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70.  (009) Agencies may exclude particular sources from a contract action if the agency head determines that to do so would

Explanation

The correct answer is "ensure the continuous availability of a reliable source of supplies or services". This means that agencies can exclude particular sources from a contract action if they believe that doing so will help ensure that they have a consistent and dependable source for the supplies or services they need. This could be important for maintaining the smooth operation of the agency and avoiding disruptions in their work.

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71. (014) What three types of predetermined, formula-type incentives may be used? 

Explanation

The three types of predetermined, formula-type incentives that may be used are cost, delivery, and performance. These incentives are used to motivate and reward individuals or organizations based on their ability to meet predetermined goals and targets related to cost control, timely delivery, and overall performance. By offering incentives in these areas, organizations can encourage and incentivize desired behaviors and outcomes, ultimately leading to improved efficiency, effectiveness, and overall success.

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72. (016) A basic ordering agreement includes all of the following information except

Explanation

A basic ordering agreement includes delivery terms and conditions or how they will be determined, the applicable FAR data if Fast Payment procedures will apply to orders, and a list of one or more Government activities authorized to issue orders under the agreement. However, it does not include applicable FAR data indicating that no further competition is needed for individual orders if competition was the basis for the original agreement. This means that competition may still be required for individual orders even if the original agreement was based on competition.

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73. (018) When using the uniform contract format, which section title is under Part IV – Representations and Instructions?  

Explanation

In the uniform contract format, Part IV is titled "Representations and Instructions." Within Part IV, the section title under which "Evaluation factors for award" falls is not specified. Therefore, the correct answer cannot be determined based on the given information.

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74. (028) The contracting officer examines the situation to determine why there was a small number of responses to the invitation for bids when

Explanation

The contracting officer examines the situation to determine why there was a small number of responses to the invitation for bids when only one bid is received. This suggests that the contracting officer is concerned about the lack of competition in the bidding process. They want to understand why there was such limited interest from potential bidders, as this could indicate potential issues with the solicitation or the market. The contracting officer may investigate factors such as the clarity of the requirements, the competitiveness of the pricing, or the attractiveness of the opportunity to potential bidders.

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75. (013) When a contractor receives no fee and is reimbursed only for an agreed upon portion of his or her allowable costs, the contractor is operating under which type of cost-reimbursement contract? 

Explanation

A cost-sharing contract is a type of cost-reimbursement contract in which the contractor receives no fee but is reimbursed for an agreed upon portion of their allowable costs. This means that the contractor and the government share the costs of the project based on a predetermined ratio or formula. In this type of contract, the contractor is responsible for a portion of the costs, and the government pays the remaining portion.

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76.  (029) An economic price adjustment can be included in a contract when there is a recommendation by the

Explanation

An economic price adjustment can be included in a contract when there is a recommendation by the bidder or a recommendation by the Government. This means that either the bidder or the Government can suggest the inclusion of an economic price adjustment in the contract. This adjustment allows for changes in the contract price based on fluctuations in the economy, such as changes in labor or material costs. It provides a mechanism to ensure that the contract price remains fair and reflective of current market conditions.

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77.  (014) When the Government cannot use other incentives in fixed-price contracts because it cannot objectively measure contractor performance, it motivates the contractor by using  

Explanation

In fixed-price contracts, the government may not be able to objectively measure contractor performance, making it difficult to use other incentives. In such cases, the government motivates the contractor by using award-fee provisions. These provisions allow the government to award additional fees based on the contractor's performance, encouraging them to meet or exceed expectations. This provides a flexible way to incentivize contractors without relying on objective measurements.

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78. (024) What can contracting officers send to organizations that maintain display rooms without charge to the public for the benefit of prospective offerors, subcontractors, and material suppliers? 

Explanation

Contracting officers can send advance notices and solicitations to organizations that maintain display rooms without charge to the public for the benefit of prospective offerors, subcontractors, and material suppliers. This allows these organizations to inform and attract potential bidders and suppliers, ensuring a fair and competitive procurement process.

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79. (028) Contract awards are generally made using 

Explanation

Contract awards are generally made using SF 26, SF 33, or SF 1447. These forms are commonly used in the procurement process to document and formalize the agreement between the government and the contractor. SF 26 is used for awarding contracts for construction projects, SF 33 is used for awarding contracts for supplies and services, and SF 1447 is used for awarding contracts for printing and binding services. These forms outline the terms and conditions of the contract, including pricing, delivery schedule, and other important details.

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80. (012) The contractor has the least incentive to control costs in a 

Explanation

In a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract, the contractor is reimbursed for the actual costs incurred in performing the contract, plus a fixed fee that is predetermined and does not change based on the contractor's performance or costs. This means that the contractor has less incentive to control costs because they will be reimbursed for all costs regardless of whether they are able to keep costs low or not. Therefore, the contractor may be less motivated to find cost-saving measures or efficiencies, leading to potentially higher costs for the client.

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