The Modern History Of India Quiz (Long)

The Rowlatt Act aroused popular indignation during the Indian Freedom Struggle because it authorized the government to imprison people without trial. This meant that individuals could be detained indefinitely without any legal recourse or evidence against them. This blatant violation of civil liberties and denial of due process angered the Indian population, who saw it as a direct attack on their freedom and rights. The act was seen as a tool for suppressing dissent and stifling any opposition to British rule, further fueling the growing discontent and resistance against colonial rule.

The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764. This battle took place in the town of Buxar in present-day Bihar, India. It was a significant conflict between the forces of the British East India Company and the combined forces of the Nawab of Bengal, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal Emperor. The British emerged victorious in this battle, which had far-reaching consequences for their control and influence in India.

The immediate cause for the launch of the Swadeshi movement was the partition of Bengal done by Lord Curzon. This decision by the British government in 1905 to divide Bengal into two separate provinces, based on religious lines, was seen as a deliberate attempt to weaken the nationalist movement and promote divide and rule. The partition sparked widespread protests and boycotts, leading to the formation of the Swadeshi movement, which aimed at promoting Indian goods and industries and boycotting British goods.

Mahatma Gandhi first started his Satyagraha in India in Champaran. Satyagraha, meaning "truth force," was a nonviolent resistance movement that Gandhi employed to fight against social and political injustices. In Champaran, Gandhi led a successful campaign against the oppressive indigo plantation system, where farmers were forced to grow indigo instead of food crops. This marked the beginning of Gandhi's active involvement in India's freedom struggle and his use of Satyagraha as a powerful tool for social change.

The resolution demanding Purna Swaraj was adopted by the Indian National Congress in its session held at Lahore.

Lord William Bentinck declared the practice of Sati illegal. Sati was a practice in which a widow would immolate herself on her husband's funeral pyre. Bentinck, as the Governor-General of India, introduced the Bengal Sati Regulation in 1829, which banned the practice and made it a punishable offense. This regulation was a significant step towards the abolition of this inhumane tradition and was a reflection of Bentinck's efforts to bring about social reforms in India.

Tipu Sultan, also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was an Indian ruler who fiercely resisted the East India Company's attempts to conquer southern India. He was killed at the fort of Seringapatnam, which was his capital and the center of his resistance against the British. This event marked the end of Tipu Sultan's reign and solidified British control over the region.

Annie Besant was the President of the annual session of Congress in the year 1917. She was a prominent British socialist, women's rights activist, and theosophist who became involved in Indian politics. Besant played a significant role in the Indian National Congress and was elected as its president in 1917. She was known for her advocacy of Indian self-rule and her efforts to promote social reform and women's rights in India. Her presidency in 1917 marked a significant milestone in the Indian independence movement.

The correct answer is 1942. The Cripps Mission was a delegation sent by the British government to India in 1942 during World War II. The mission was led by Sir Stafford Cripps and aimed to secure Indian support for the war effort in exchange for greater self-governance and the promise of full independence after the war. However, the mission failed to reach an agreement with Indian political leaders, leading to further tensions between the British government and the Indian National Congress.

The Dandi March was a significant event during the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. It began on March 12, 1930, and was part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Gandhi and his followers marched for 24 days to the coastal village of Dandi, where they illegally produced salt in protest against the British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience was a powerful symbol of defiance against British rule and played a crucial role in galvanizing the Indian masses to join the movement for independence.

The correct answer is Surat. Surat was the first settlement of the British East India Company in India. It was established in 1612 and served as a major trading port for the company. The city was strategically located on the western coast of India, making it an ideal base for the company's trade activities. Surat was known for its textile industry and was an important center for the export of goods to Europe.

On August 16, 1946, the Muslim League observed the Direct Action Day in support of their demand for Pakistan. This day was chosen by the Muslim League to showcase their strength and demonstrate their determination to achieve a separate nation for Muslims in India. The Direct Action Day resulted in widespread communal violence between Hindus and Muslims, leading to the loss of thousands of lives and further deepening the divisions between the two communities. This event played a significant role in the eventual partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.

The correct answer is 1878. The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878. This act was enacted by the British colonial government in India and aimed to control the vernacular press, which was seen as a threat to British rule. The act imposed strict regulations on the press, including the requirement of obtaining a license, allowing the government to censor and suppress any content deemed seditious or harmful to British interests. The act was highly controversial and faced strong opposition from Indian nationalists and journalists who fought for press freedom.

The correct answer is Swami Dayanand Saraswati. The Shuddi movement, which aimed at converting non-Hindus to Hinduism, was initiated by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He was a prominent Hindu reformer and the founder of the Arya Samaj, a socio-religious organization that advocated for the revival of Vedic principles and practices. Swami Dayanand Saraswati believed in the superiority of Hinduism and sought to purify the Hindu community by bringing back those who had converted to other religions. He actively promoted the Shuddi movement as a means to achieve this goal.

B R Ambedkar was the only leader to attend all three round table conferences. These conferences were held in London between 1930 and 1932 to discuss constitutional reforms in India. Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer and leader of the Dalit community, actively participated in these conferences and advocated for the rights of marginalized communities. His presence and contributions at all three conferences made him the only leader to have attended them all.

Udham Singh killed Michael O Dwyer to avenge the Jallianwalabagh massacre. The Jallianwalabagh massacre was a tragic incident that occurred on April 13, 1919, where British troops under the command of Reginald Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, India, resulting in the death of hundreds of innocent people. Michael O Dwyer was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab at the time and supported Dyer's actions. Udham Singh, a survivor of the massacre, sought revenge and assassinated O Dwyer in London in 1940.

The Government of India Act 1858 completely took away the power of the British East India Company. This act was passed by the British Parliament after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. It abolished the East India Company's rule in India and transferred the powers and responsibilities of the company to the British Crown. The act established the British Raj, with the British government directly ruling over India. It also marked the beginning of direct British control and administration in India, ending the company's influence and authority.

The Ghadar Party was organized by Lala Hardayal. Lala Hardayal was a prominent Indian nationalist and revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was one of the key founders of the Ghadar Party, which was formed in 1913 in San Francisco, with the aim of liberating India from British rule. The party advocated for armed revolution and actively worked towards mobilizing Indians living abroad to support the cause of independence. Lala Hardayal's leadership and vision were instrumental in shaping the Ghadar Party and its activities.

Satyagraha, meaning "truth-force" or "soul-force," was a nonviolent resistance technique developed by Mahatma Gandhi. In 1906, Gandhi first employed this method in Johannesburg, South Africa, during the Indian community's struggle against discriminatory laws imposed by the British government. He organized protests, strikes, and civil disobedience campaigns to challenge these unjust laws. This marked the beginning of Gandhi's lifelong commitment to nonviolent resistance, which later played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

They also celebrated the first Independence day on January 26, 1930, which
was the date later on chosen for the implementation of the Indian constitution.

The correct answer is 1789. The French Revolution began in 1789 and lasted until 1799. It was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France, marked by the overthrow of the monarchy, the rise of the French Republic, and eventually the Reign of Terror. The revolution had a profound impact not only on France but also on the rest of Europe and the world, as it paved the way for the spread of revolutionary ideas and the rise of nationalism.

The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 expanded the central and provincial legislative councils. This means that the reforms increased the number of members in these councils, allowing for greater representation and participation in the political process. The enlargement of the legislative councils was a significant step towards including more voices and perspectives in the governance of British India.

Subhash Chandra Bose founded the Forward Bloc in 1939 after breaking away from the Congress. The Forward Bloc was a political party that aimed to unite all anti-imperialist forces in India and work towards achieving complete independence from British rule. Bose believed that the Congress was not doing enough to fight for India's freedom and thus formed the Forward Bloc as an alternative platform to continue the struggle for independence.

Lord Ripon is known as the father of local self-government in India. During his viceroyalty from 1880 to 1884, he introduced several reforms aimed at decentralizing power and giving more autonomy to local bodies. The most significant of these was the passing of the Local Self-Government Act in 1882, which established elected local bodies in rural and urban areas. This act laid the foundation for the development of local self-government institutions in India and marked a crucial step towards democratic governance at the grassroots level.

The correct answer is "It recommended the replacement of diarchy with responsible government in the Provinces." This means that the Simon Commission recommended replacing the system of diarchy, where power was shared between British officials and Indian ministers, with a system of responsible government, where elected Indian ministers would have more power and responsibility in the provinces.

Goa was the headquarters of Portugal Colonies until 1961. In that year, India successfully annexed Goa, along with the other Portuguese territories in India, ending over 400 years of Portuguese colonial rule. This event is known as the "Liberation of Goa" and marked a significant moment in India's history as it regained control over its territories.

MG Ranade, R G Bhandarkar, and A Pandurang were all associated with the Prarthana Samaj founded in 1867. However, B G Tilak was not associated with the Prarthana Samaj.

The Widow Remarriage Act was enacted during the rule of Lord Dalhousie. This act was passed in 1856 and aimed to abolish the practice of prohibiting widows from remarrying. It was a significant social reform in India as it challenged the prevailing social norms and customs that treated widows as outcasts. Lord Dalhousie's administration played a crucial role in introducing this act, which was a step towards empowering widows and improving their social status.

Lord Hardinge was the Viceroy of India when Delhi was named as the capital of India. He served as the Viceroy from 1910 to 1916. During his tenure, the decision was made to shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911. This decision was influenced by various factors, including the strategic location of Delhi and its historical significance as the former capital of the Mughal Empire. Lord Hardinge played a crucial role in the planning and execution of the shift, which eventually led to the establishment of New Delhi as the capital of India.

The government of India Act, 1935 provided for provincial autonomy, the establishment of a Federal court, and an All India Federation at the centre. This means that all the statements given in the options are correct.

Aurobindo Ghosh gave a systematic critique of the moderate politics of the Indian National Congress in a series of articles entitled New Lamps for Old.

Charles Wilkins is the correct answer because he was the first person to translate the Bhagavad Gita into English. He accomplished this in 1785 and his translation played a significant role in introducing the Gita to the Western world. Wilkins' translation helped to popularize the text and make it accessible to English-speaking audiences, ultimately contributing to its widespread influence and study outside of India.

Nehru drafted the resolution on Fundamental rights but the Karachi Session
was presided by Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

Vande Mataram was first sung at the session of the Indian National Congress in 1896. This patriotic song, composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, became the rallying cry for the Indian independence movement. It played a significant role in uniting and inspiring the masses to fight against British colonial rule. The song's powerful lyrics and emotional appeal made it a symbol of national pride and resistance. Its first rendition at the Indian National Congress session in 1896 marked the beginning of its journey as a powerful anthem for the freedom struggle.

Badrubddin Tayyabji

C Rajgopalachari did not belong to the Swarajist group. The Swarajist group was a faction within the Indian National Congress during the 1920s. They supported the idea of self-rule or Swaraj within the British Empire. C Rajgopalachari, also known as Rajaji, was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, but he did not align himself with the Swarajist group. He had his own political ideology and was associated with other factions within the Congress.

Bhagat Singh was found guilty and sentenced to death in the Lahore case.

Lord William Bentick was the first governor general of non-free India because he served as the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835. During his tenure, he implemented various reforms such as the abolition of Sati, suppression of Thugs, and introduction of English education. His policies aimed at modernizing and westernizing India, making him an important figure in the history of British India.

B G Tilak was the editor of the English newspaper called Mahratta.

The city of Pune was originally conducting the 1st session of the Indian National Congress. The Indian National Congress was founded on 28 December 1885 and the first session was held in Pune from 28–31 December 1885. This session was attended by 72 delegates, representing different parts of India, who came together to discuss political and social issues and to formulate strategies for the Indian independence movement.

Important movements of Gandhi: Champaran (First Civil Disobedience) - 1917; Ahmedabad Mill Strike (First
Hunger Strike) - March 1918; Kheda Satyagraha (First Non-Cooperation)-
June 19

G K Gokhale rejected the title of Knighthood and refused to accept a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India. This demonstrates his commitment to his principles and his refusal to be influenced or compromised by positions of power or titles. Gokhale's actions reflect his dedication to his role as a political leader and his determination to work for the betterment of India without any personal gain or recognition.

The book 'The First Indian War of Independence 1857' was not written by V D Savarkar, R C Dutt, or A.K. Mazumdar. It was written by Karl Marx.

The given answer is correct because the question asks for the resolution that was not one of the four resolutions passed at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1906. The other three options - Boycott of Foreign Goods, Establishment of factories and universities in Bengal, and Imparting education in vernacular languages - were all resolutions that were passed at the session and became points of contention leading to the split in the Congress at the Surat session in 1907.

Bhikaji Kama unfurled the National Flag at the International Socialist Conference in Paris in the year 1907.

The All-India Muslim League (AIML) was founded in 1906 in Dhaka, with Aga Khan as its first president. However, the headquarters of AIML was located in Lucknow.

C F Andrews was popularly known as Deenbandhu because he was a close associate and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. Andrews played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was known for his dedication to social and political causes. He was deeply committed to promoting the welfare of the untouchables and fought against discrimination and inequality. Andrews's close association with Gandhi and his tireless efforts to uplift the marginalized sections of society earned him the title of Deenbandhu, meaning "Friend of the Poor".

In his pamphlet "The Way Out," C. Rajagopalachari proposed a solution for the constitutional deadlock that existed at the time. This suggests that he put forward a plan or idea to resolve the ongoing issues and conflicts related to the constitution. However, without further information about the specific details of his proposal, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.

First Round Table Conference held from Nov 1930 - Jan 1931. Second
Round Table Conference held in Dec 1931 in London. Third Round Table
Conference held from Nov 1932 - Dec 1932. Indian National Congress did not
participate in first and third RTC. Poona Pact was signed by B.R. Ambedkar in
September 1932, the pact abandoned separate electorates for the depressed
classes. But the seats reserved for the depressed classes were increased in
provincial as well as Central legislatures.

During the reign of Akbar, the East India Company was formed in India. Akbar was the Mughal emperor who ruled over a large part of the Indian subcontinent from 1556 to 1605. The formation of the East India Company in 1600 marked the beginning of British colonialism in India. Akbar's reign was known for its cultural and economic prosperity, and it was during this time that the British started establishing trade relations and eventually gained a foothold in India through the East India Company.