What Do You Know About Ancient Higher-learning Institutions?

During the Hellenistic period, the Library in Alexandria was a renowned center of knowledge. It was established in the 3rd century BCE and became a hub for scholars, intellectuals, and scientists from various parts of the world. The library housed a vast collection of scrolls and books, making it a citadel of knowledge during that time. The Hellenistic period was characterized by the spread of Greek culture and influence, and the Library in Alexandria played a significant role in preserving and disseminating this knowledge.

The Pandidakterion of Constantinople was founded in AD 427. This is the correct answer because it is the only option given that matches the founding date of the institution.

The School of Pushpagari was established in the 3rd Century AD. This indicates that the school was founded during that time period.

The correct answer is the 3rd century AD. The Academy of Gondishapur was established in the 3rd century AD.

The correct answer is 529. The Platonic Academy in Athens was closed in 529. This closure was a result of an edict issued by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, who wanted to suppress paganism and promote Christianity. The closure of the academy marked the end of an era of philosophical teachings and discussions that had been taking place for centuries in Athens.

The Chinese Imperial Academy was known as Taixue. Taixue was the highest educational institution in ancient China, established during the Han dynasty. It played a crucial role in training government officials and scholars. The academy was responsible for teaching Confucianism and preparing students for the civil service examinations. Taixue was considered a prestigious institution and had a significant influence on Chinese education and intellectual development.

Aristotle founded the Peripatetic school. The Peripatetic school was a philosophical school in ancient Greece that focused on the study of nature and ethics. Aristotle, a student of Plato, established this school in Athens and named it after the practice of walking around while teaching. He believed in the importance of observation and empirical evidence in understanding the world. Aristotle's teachings had a significant influence on Western philosophy and science, making him a key figure in the history of philosophy.

During the Early Middle Ages in Western Europe, monks played a significant role in education by sponsoring and establishing monastic schools. These schools were often located within monasteries and served as centers of learning and intellectual development. Monastic schools provided education primarily to those who were intending to join the clergy or become monks themselves. The curriculum in these schools focused on religious studies, Latin, and basic literacy skills. Monastic schools were instrumental in preserving knowledge and promoting intellectual pursuits during this period.

During the Early Middle Ages in Western Europe, bishops sponsored cathedral schools. These schools were educational institutions attached to cathedrals, where students received instruction in various subjects such as theology, philosophy, and the liberal arts. Cathedral schools played a crucial role in the intellectual and cultural development of the time, serving as centers of learning and producing scholars who went on to become influential figures in society.

The correct answer is the Platonic Academy. The Platonic Academy was the first ancient higher-learning institution founded by the philosopher Plato in Athens, Greece. It was a place where students could engage in philosophical discussions and receive education in various subjects, including mathematics, science, and philosophy. The Academy had a significant influence on Western philosophy and education, and it operated for nearly 900 years, making it the longest-lasting institution of its kind in ancient Greece.