Ultimate Quiz About Palliative care

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| By Gregorynaomi

Gregorynaomi

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Quizzes Created: 1462 | Total Attempts: 786,059

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1,202 | Updated: Aug 24, 2023

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Ultimate Quiz About Palliative care - Quiz

Do you know how to give palliative care to patients? Here, we have this ultimate quiz about palliative care to see if you really qualify as a medical practitioner or not. Palliative care is a specialized approach toward treatment through medical and nursing care of ill people and their families. The basic motive behind this is to improve the life of both the patient and their families. In order to know more about it, take the following quiz!

Questions and Answers

1.

How many analog scales are in the Edmonton Symptoms Assessment Scale (ESAS)?
- A.
  
  Eight scales
- B.
  
  Ten scales
- C.
  
  Twelve scales
- D.
  
  Fifteen scales
Correct Answer
A. Eight scales

Explanation
The Edmonton Symptoms Assessment Scale (ESAS) consists of eight analog scales. These scales are used to assess the severity of symptoms such as pain, fatigue, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, appetite, and well-being. Each scale ranges from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no symptoms and 10 indicating the worst possible symptoms. These scales provide a standardized way to measure and track symptom severity in patients, allowing healthcare professionals to better understand and manage their symptoms.

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2.

What kind of medication is used to treat nausea?
- A.
  
  Antipsychotic medication
- B.
  
  Anticonvulsant medication
- C.
  
  Morphine
- D.
  
  Antipyretic medication
Correct Answer
A. Antipsychotic medication

Explanation
Antipsychotic medication is used to treat nausea because it can help to block dopamine receptors in the brain, which can reduce feelings of nausea and vomiting. These medications are often prescribed to individuals experiencing nausea as a side effect of other medications or medical conditions, such as chemotherapy or migraine headaches. Antipsychotic medication can help to alleviate these symptoms and improve overall comfort and well-being.

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3.

What kind of drug relief pain in palliative care patients?
- A.
  
  Sublingual medication
- B.
  
  Antipyretic medication
- C.
  
  Anticonvulsant medication
- D.
  
  Anti-inflammation medication
Correct Answer
C. Anticonvulsant medication

Explanation
Anticonvulsant medication is used to relieve pain in palliative care patients. This type of medication is commonly prescribed to manage neuropathic pain, which is a type of pain caused by nerve damage or dysfunction. Anticonvulsant drugs work by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain and nerves, reducing the intensity and frequency of pain signals. They are effective in managing various types of pain, including nerve pain, and can provide significant relief for palliative care patients.

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4.

What route of administration of medication ensure total bioavailability?
- A.
  
  Rectal route
- B.
  
  Intravenous route
- C.
  
  Oral route
- D.
  
  Subcutaneous route
Correct Answer
B. Intravenous route

Explanation
The intravenous route of administration ensures total bioavailability because the medication is directly injected into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system and any potential barriers or degradation that may occur. This allows for the full dose of the medication to be delivered to the body, resulting in maximum absorption and effectiveness.

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5.

Neuropathic Pain is :
- A.
  
  Usually treated with anti-inflammatory agents
- B.
  
  A result of disordered nerve function
- C.
  
  Due to direct stimulation of intact nociceptors
- D.
  
  Rarely responsive to opioid analgesics
Correct Answer
B. A result of disordered nerve function

Explanation
Neuropathic pain is a result of disordered nerve function. Unlike other types of pain, which are typically caused by tissue damage or inflammation, neuropathic pain arises from abnormalities in the nervous system. It can be caused by conditions such as nerve compression, nerve injury, or diseases like diabetes. This type of pain is often described as shooting, burning, or tingling sensations and is typically chronic in nature. Treatment for neuropathic pain usually involves medications that target the underlying nerve dysfunction, such as certain antidepressants or anticonvulsants, rather than anti-inflammatory agents or opioid analgesics.

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6.

Which of these symptoms is known as death rattle?
- A.
  
  Delirium
- B.
  
  Nausea
- C.
  
  Fever
- D.
  
  Excessive oral secretion
Correct Answer
D. Excessive oral secretion

Explanation
Excessive oral secretion is known as death rattle. This symptom occurs in the final stages of life when a person is nearing death. It is characterized by the production of excessive mucus or saliva in the throat, causing a rattling sound when breathing. This can be distressing for both the person experiencing it and their loved ones, but it is a natural part of the dying process. It is important for healthcare professionals to provide comfort measures and support to manage this symptom and ensure the person's comfort in their final moments.

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7.

What specialty of palliative care deals with critically ill cancer patients?
- A.
  
  Oncology
- B.
  
  Teratology
- C.
  
  Rheumatology
- D.
  
  Pulmonology
Correct Answer
A. Oncology

Explanation
Oncology is the correct answer because it is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. Palliative care, on the other hand, focuses on providing relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress of a serious illness, such as cancer, and improving the quality of life for both the patient and their family. Therefore, in the context of palliative care, oncology is the specialty that specifically addresses the needs of critically ill cancer patients.

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8.

Which of these routes of administration is painless?
- A.
  
  Subcutaneous route
- B.
  
  Sublingual route
- C.
  
  Intravenous route
- D.
  
  Intramuscular route
Correct Answer
B. Sublingual route

Explanation
The sublingual route of administration is considered painless because it involves placing medication under the tongue, where it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream through the rich supply of blood vessels in the area. This method bypasses the digestive system and avoids the discomfort associated with injections or swallowing medications.

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9.

Which of these is not regarded as part of total body pain?
- A.
  
  Psychosocial pain
- B.
  
  Mental pain
- C.
  
  Spiritual pain
- D.
  
  Physical pain
Correct Answer
B. Mental pain

Explanation
Mental pain refers to emotional distress or psychological suffering, which is often associated with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, or trauma. Total body pain typically refers to physical discomfort or sensations of pain experienced throughout the entire body. While mental pain can cause physical symptoms and be perceived as physical pain, it is not typically categorized as part of total body pain. Instead, total body pain is primarily associated with physical ailments or conditions that affect the entire body.

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10.

What is the specialty of palliative care concerned with kidney function called?
- A.
  
  Neurology
- B.
  
  Nephrology
- C.
  
  Oncology
- D.
  
  Dermatology
Correct Answer
B. Nephrology

Explanation
Nephrology is the specialty of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney diseases. Palliative care in nephrology specifically addresses the unique needs and challenges faced by patients with kidney dysfunction, including symptom management, psychosocial support, and end-of-life care. This specialized care aims to improve the quality of life for patients with kidney disease, providing relief from symptoms and addressing the emotional and spiritual aspects of their condition.

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