1.
Why did the founding father seperate the power to make , enforce, and interpret laws between different branches of government?
Correct Answer
B. To prevent 1 branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Explanation
The founding fathers separated the power to make, enforce, and interpret laws between different branches of government to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch can dominate and abuse its authority, promoting the preservation of individual rights and preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a few. By dividing power, the founding fathers aimed to create a government that would be accountable, responsible, and responsive to the needs and will of the people.
2.
What pamphlet denounced British rule and fanned the flames of revolution?
Correct Answer
C. Common sense
Explanation
"Common Sense" is the correct answer because it was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that strongly criticized British rule and advocated for American independence. Paine's persuasive arguments and straightforward language made "Common Sense" widely read and influential, helping to galvanize public support for the American Revolution. The pamphlet played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and fanning the flames of revolution by presenting compelling arguments for self-governance and the rejection of British authority.
3.
What is the most likely reason it was difficult to pass laws under the articles of confederation?
Correct Answer
B. Passage required the votes of 9 of the 13 states.
Explanation
Under the Articles of Confederation, passing laws was difficult because it required the votes of 9 out of the 13 states. This means that a majority of states had to agree on a law in order for it to be passed. This requirement made it challenging to reach a consensus and get the necessary support for legislation. The small population in all 13 states or illiteracy may have been contributing factors, but the primary reason for the difficulty in passing laws was the high threshold of 9 state votes.
4.
The preamble of the constitution lists six goals including which of the following?
Correct Answer
A. To make a more perfect union.
Explanation
The correct answer is "To make a more perfect union." The preamble of the constitution outlines the goals and purposes of the constitution. It emphasizes the importance of creating a stronger and more unified nation, striving for perfection in terms of unity and cooperation among the states. This goal reflects the founding fathers' desire to establish a government that would improve upon the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a more cohesive and effective union.
5.
What is meant by "rule of law?"
Correct Answer
A. The idea that all people, including rulers and leaders must obey the law.
Explanation
The "rule of law" refers to the concept that all individuals, regardless of their status or position, are subject to and must abide by the law. This means that not only ordinary citizens but also rulers and leaders are bound by the same legal framework and are not above the law. It emphasizes the principle of equality before the law and ensures that no one is exempt from legal obligations or immune from legal consequences.
6.
What does a person born in an US territory automatically become?
Correct Answer
C. A native born citizen
Explanation
A person born in a US territory automatically becomes a native born citizen. This means that they acquire citizenship by virtue of being born in a US territory, regardless of the citizenship status of their parents. Being a native born citizen grants them the same rights and privileges as any other American citizen.
7.
Why is it important for citizens to pay taxes?
Correct Answer
A. To provide money to pay government services.
Explanation
It is important for citizens to pay taxes because taxes are the main source of revenue for the government. This revenue is used to fund various government services such as healthcare, education, defense, and public infrastructure. Without taxes, the government would not have the necessary funds to provide these essential services to the citizens. Therefore, paying taxes ensures that the government can continue to function and provide necessary services for the welfare and development of the society.
8.
How does registering to vote fulfill a responsibility of citizenship?
Correct Answer
A. Without registering you cannot express you political views through voting.
Explanation
Registering to vote fulfills a responsibility of citizenship because without registering, individuals are unable to participate in the democratic process and express their political views through voting. By registering, individuals are given the opportunity to have a say in the election of leaders and the decisions that affect their lives. It ensures that every citizen has the chance to contribute to the selection of the right candidate and have their voice heard.
9.
How does the twenty second Amendment protect individual rights?
Correct Answer
D. By imposing presidential term limits, it prevents one president from gaining too much power.
Explanation
The twenty-second Amendment protects individual rights by imposing presidential term limits, preventing one president from gaining too much power. This ensures that no single individual can hold the position of president for an extended period, reducing the risk of authoritarianism or abuse of power. By limiting the time a president can serve, it allows for a more democratic system where power is distributed among different leaders over time. This safeguard helps to maintain the balance of power and protect the rights of individuals from potential abuses by a single president.
10.
To what age did the twenty sixth Amendment lower the voting age to?
Correct Answer
C. 18
Explanation
The twenty sixth Amendment lowered the voting age to 18.