1.
What are the basic functions of forwarders?
Correct Answer
C. Arrange the carriage by contracting with various carriers
Explanation
Forwarders are responsible for arranging the carriage of shipments by contracting with various carriers. This means that they negotiate and secure transportation services with different carriers such as airlines, shipping lines, and trucking companies on behalf of their clients. By doing so, forwarders ensure that the shipments are transported from the point of origin to the final destination efficiently and effectively. This involves coordinating and organizing the logistics of the transportation process, including the booking of cargo space, handling necessary documentation, and monitoring the movement of the shipments.
2.
What is the main role of a forwarder?
Correct Answer
A. To act as an expert in logistics network
Explanation
The main role of a forwarder is to act as an expert in logistics network. This means that they have extensive knowledge and expertise in managing the movement of goods and materials from one point to another, ensuring efficient and smooth operations within the supply chain. They are responsible for coordinating and organizing various aspects of transportation, such as shipping, warehousing, and distribution, to ensure that goods are delivered to their destination in a timely and cost-effective manner. Additionally, forwarders may also provide additional services such as customs clearance and documentation, further enhancing their role as logistics experts.
3.
What are the different shipping modes that a carrier can use
Correct Answer
A. Ships, airplanes, trucks, and railroads
Explanation
A carrier can use different shipping modes such as ships, airplanes, trucks, and railroads. This means that they have the option to transport goods and cargo through various means of transportation including waterways, airways, roadways, and railways.
4.
What type of information is reviewed by a freight forwarder?
Correct Answer
A. Commercial invoice, shipper's export declarations, and bill of lading.
Explanation
A freight forwarder reviews commercial invoices, shipper's export declarations, and bills of lading. These documents provide essential information for the freight forwarder to facilitate the transportation and delivery of goods. The commercial invoice contains details about the goods being shipped, such as their description, quantity, and value. The shipper's export declarations include information about the exporter, consignee, and the nature of the goods. The bill of lading is a document that serves as a contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier, outlining the terms and conditions of transportation. Reviewing these documents allows the freight forwarder to ensure compliance with customs regulations and efficiently manage the logistics of the shipment.
5.
How is the transferring document fee called?
Correct Answer
C. Ocean freight charges
Explanation
Ocean freight charges refer to the fees that are charged for the transportation of goods by sea. This fee is specifically related to the cost of shipping the goods from one port to another. It does not include any additional fees or charges that may be incurred during the customs clearance process or at the destination port. Therefore, ocean freight charges are the correct term for the transferring document fee in this context.
6.
Where are the ocean freight charges paid at?
Correct Answer
C. At the port of discharge
Explanation
Ocean freight charges are paid at the port of discharge. This is the location where the goods are unloaded from the ship and cleared through customs. At this point, the shipping company or the consignee is responsible for paying the freight charges. The charges cover the cost of transporting the goods by sea from the country of origin to the port of discharge.
7.
Where is information reviewed by freight forwarders reviewed nowadays?
Correct Answer
B. In a paperless environment
Explanation
Nowadays, information reviewed by freight forwarders is done in a paperless environment. This means that instead of using physical documents, all the necessary information is stored and accessed electronically. This allows for a more efficient and streamlined process, as it eliminates the need for physical paperwork and allows for easier sharing and retrieval of information. Additionally, a paperless environment reduces the risk of lost or damaged documents, as everything is stored digitally.
8.
How does the FIATA describe the roles of the freight forwarder?
Correct Answer
D. As the architect of transport
Explanation
The FIATA describes the roles of the freight forwarder as the architect of transport. This means that the freight forwarder is responsible for organizing and coordinating the transportation of goods from one location to another. They play a crucial role in ensuring that goods are transported efficiently, safely, and in compliance with regulations. The freight forwarder is involved in tasks such as booking transportation services, arranging customs clearance, and managing documentation. They act as the key facilitator in the transport process, ensuring that goods reach their destination in a timely and cost-effective manner.
9.
What is the specialization of some freight forwarders in Europe?
Correct Answer
C. In rail-freight, and collection and deliveries around a large port.
Explanation
Some freight forwarders in Europe specialize in rail-freight, which involves the transportation of goods by rail. They also specialize in collection and deliveries around a large port, which includes the movement of goods to and from the port by various means of transportation. This specialization allows them to efficiently handle the logistics and operations related to rail-freight and port-related activities.
10.
What doesn't fall in the line of duty of a forwarder?
Correct Answer
C. To move the goods
Explanation
A forwarder is responsible for various tasks related to the transportation of goods, including taking care of custom documentation, communicating with the customer, and checking the goods. However, moving the goods is not a part of their duty. This task is typically handled by carriers or logistics companies who specialize in physically transporting the goods from one location to another. Therefore, moving the goods does not fall in the line of duty of a forwarder.