1.
Where was she born?
Correct Answer
A. Near Vicenza
Explanation
Sonia Gandhi, originally named Edvige Antonia Albina Màino, was born on December 9, 1946, in Lusiana, a small village near Vicenza in the Veneto region of Italy. Her early life in Italy provided her with a different cultural background before she moved to India after marrying Rajiv Gandhi. This Italian heritage played a significant role in shaping her initial experiences and perspective before she became involved in Indian politics.
2.
Where did Sonia Gandhi complete her higher education?
Correct Answer
B. Cambridge University
Explanation
Sonia Gandhi completed her higher education at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. It was during her time at Cambridge that she met Rajiv Gandhi, who was studying at the same university. This period was significant in her life, leading to her eventual move to India and her integration into the Gandhi family.
3.
In what year did she join politics?
Correct Answer
D. 1997
Explanation
Despite initially staying out of the political limelight, Sonia Gandhi joined politics in 1997. Following the assassination of her husband Rajiv Gandhi in 1991, she was persuaded to take a more active role to help revitalize the party. Her decision to enter politics was marked by a period of reflection and personal deliberation, ultimately leading her to take on a leadership role in the party her husband and mother-in-law had led.
4.
How many sons does she have?
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
Sonia Gandhi has one son, Rahul Gandhi. He was born on June 19, 1970, and has followed in his parents' footsteps by becoming actively involved in Indian politics. Rahul Gandhi has served in various capacities within the Indian National Congress, including as its President. His political journey has been significantly influenced by his mother's leadership and the family's longstanding political legacy.
5.
How many daughters does she have?
Correct Answer
B. 1
Explanation
Sonia Gandhi has one daughter, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra. Priyanka was born on January 12, 1972, and like her brother, she is deeply involved in politics. Priyanka is known for her charisma and effective campaigning skills, often drawing comparisons to her grandmother, Indira Gandhi. Her involvement in politics has added a dynamic element to the Gandhi family's political presence in India.
6.
What is the name of the political party Sonia Gandhi leads?
Correct Answer
B. Indian National Congress
Explanation
Sonia Gandhi led the Indian National Congress (INC), one of the major political parties in India between 1998-2017 and 2019-2022. Under her leadership, the party has seen various successes and challenges. She has been instrumental in shaping the party's policies and strategies, working to uphold its legacy and values in the Indian political landscape.
7.
What major political position did Rahul Gandhi, her son, hold within the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer
A. President
Explanation
Rahul Gandhi, the son of Sonia Gandhi, served as the President of the Indian National Congress. His tenure as President was marked by efforts to modernize and rejuvenate the party. He has been actively involved in addressing key issues such as youth empowerment and farmers' rights, continuing the political legacy of his family.
8.
What year did she marry her late husband Rajiv Gandhi?
Correct Answer
A. In 1968
Explanation
Sonia Gandhi married Rajiv Gandhi on February 25, 1968. Their marriage brought her into one of India's most prominent political families. Rajiv Gandhi, who later became the Prime Minister of India, and Sonia's partnership played a pivotal role in shaping her eventual involvement in politics. Their relationship was characterized by mutual support and a shared commitment to public service.
9.
To what political party did her father belong to?
Correct Answer
A. The fascist party
Explanation
Sonia Gandhi's father, Stefano Maino, was a member of the Italian Fascist party during World War II. This affiliation was part of her early life experiences in Italy before she moved to India. Her father's political background contrasted sharply with the democratic and secular ideals she would later embrace and promote as part of the Indian National Congress.
10.
In what year was she elected leader of the opposition?
Correct Answer
A. 1999
Explanation
Sonia Gandhi was elected as the Leader of the Opposition in the Indian Parliament in 1999. This position marked a significant milestone in her political career, establishing her as a central figure in Indian politics. As Leader of the Opposition, she played a crucial role in holding the government accountable and steering the Indian National Congress through a period of rebuilding and strategizing for future electoral success.