1.
What is another name for the Paleolithic age?
Correct Answer
C. Stone Age
Explanation
The Paleolithic age is commonly referred to as the Stone Age. This era is characterized by the use of stone tools and the development of early human societies. The term "Stone Age" signifies the importance of stone tools in this period, as they were the primary materials used for hunting, gathering, and creating various implements. The other options, such as Ice Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, refer to different periods in human history with distinct characteristics and technological advancements.
2.
When did the prehistoric act in Europe begin?
Correct Answer
A. Old stone age
Explanation
The correct answer is Old stone age. The prehistoric era in Europe began during the Old Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic period. This period lasted from around 2.6 million years ago until about 10,000 years ago. It was characterized by the use of stone tools and the emergence of early human species. During this time, humans were primarily hunter-gatherers, relying on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for survival. The Old Stone Age marked the earliest known period of human history and laid the foundation for the development of civilizations in later ages.
3.
Which dated location residence represents the currently earliest known and reliable location for more than a single generation in Spain?
Correct Answer
C. The karstic region of the Atapuerca Mountains
Explanation
The karstic region of the Atapuerca Mountains represents the currently earliest known and reliable location for more than a single generation in Spain. This region has yielded significant archaeological and paleontological findings, including the remains of early hominins such as Homo antecessor. These discoveries have provided valuable insights into the human occupation of the Iberian Peninsula and have pushed back the known human presence in the region to over a million years ago. The Atapuerca Mountains have thus become a crucial site for understanding human evolution and prehistoric cultures in Spain.
4.
Homo sapiens subsequently proceeded to populate the entire European continent during which of these ages?
Correct Answer
C. Mesolithic
Explanation
During the Mesolithic age, Homo sapiens migrated and populated the entire European continent. The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, occurred between the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages. This period was characterized by the development of more advanced tools and technologies, as well as the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled existence. The migration and settlement of Homo sapiens across Europe during this time marked a significant milestone in human history.
5.
Who is considered the father of History?
Correct Answer
B. Herodotus
Explanation
Herodotus is considered the father of History because he was the first historian to systematically collect and analyze information about the past. His work, "The Histories," is considered the first major historical account and covers a wide range of topics including politics, wars, and culture. Herodotus pioneered the use of critical inquiry, interviews, and firsthand observations to gather information, setting the foundation for the study of history as we know it today. His contributions laid the groundwork for future historians and his methods are still influential in the field of history.
6.
Who revolutionalised the study of history in the 20th century?
Correct Answer
D. Fernand Braudel
Explanation
Fernand Braudel is the correct answer because he revolutionized the study of history in the 20th century. Braudel was a French historian who introduced the concept of "total history," which emphasized the importance of studying the long-term structures and processes that shape historical events. He believed that history should not only focus on political events and individuals but also consider economic, social, and geographical factors. Braudel's approach had a significant impact on the field of history, leading to the development of new methodologies and perspectives in historical research.
7.
The Predynastic period in Egypt is generally divided into which of these?
Correct Answer
C. Cultural Era
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cultural Era." The Predynastic period in Egypt is divided into different cultural eras based on the development and characteristics of the societies that existed during that time. This division helps historians and archaeologists understand the cultural and social changes that took place in Egypt before the emergence of the dynastic period.
8.
Which of these is not a method of organizing History?
Correct Answer
C. Social
Explanation
Social is not a method of organizing history because it does not focus on the sequence of events or the development of ideas over time. Instead, it emphasizes the interactions, relationships, and structures within a society. While cultural, chronological, and thematical methods categorize historical events and phenomena based on cultural aspects, time periods, and themes, respectively, the social method examines how societies function and how individuals and groups interact within them.
9.
Which discipline is especially helpful in dealing with buried sites and objects?
Correct Answer
B. Archeology
Explanation
Archaeology is the correct answer because it is the discipline that specializes in the study of human history through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It is particularly useful in dealing with buried sites and objects because archaeologists are trained to carefully excavate and preserve these materials, allowing them to uncover valuable information about past civilizations and cultures. Geography, anthropology, and dermatology are not specifically focused on the study of buried sites and objects, making archaeology the most appropriate discipline for this task.
10.
Which of these is not considered by mordern historians when compiling a research?
Correct Answer
B. Time
Explanation
Modern historians consider various factors when compiling research, such as the date, analysis, and credibility of sources. However, time is not typically a factor that historians consider. Instead, they focus on the historical context and events, analyzing how they relate to each other and the overall narrative. Time itself is a constant and does not require separate consideration in the research process. Therefore, time is not considered by modern historians when compiling research.