one of these is true about Good Samaritan laws?

able to attend situation in emergency

A patient with clinodactyly will have one of the following

fifth finger with abnormal curvature

One of the following is not among the sign of severe preeclampsia?

elevated liver enzymes by hemolysis

Nurse Midwife Exam Prep

1.

One of these is true about Good Samaritan laws?
- A.
  
  Always help the sick
- B.
  
  Provision of welfare services
- C.
  
  Able to attend situation in emergency
- D.
  
  Free medical provider for all
Correct Answer
D. Free medical provider for all

Explanation
Good Samaritan laws do not require individuals to always help the sick, provide welfare services, or attend situations in emergencies. However, these laws do provide legal protection to medical professionals who voluntarily offer their services for free during emergency situations. Therefore, the correct answer is "free medical provider for all".

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2.

A patient with clinodactyly will have one of the following
- A.
  
  More mobile fingers
- B.
  
  fifth finger with abnormal curvature
- C.
  
  Hypertrophied clitoris
- D.
  
  pectus excavatum presence
Correct Answer
A. More mobile fingers

Explanation
Clinodactyly is a condition characterized by the abnormal curvature of one or more fingers. It is typically seen in the fifth finger, which may be bent towards the adjacent finger. This abnormal curvature can lead to increased mobility or flexibility in the affected finger(s). Therefore, the correct answer is "More mobile fingers." The other options, such as hypertrophied clitoris and pectus excavatum presence, are unrelated to clinodactyly.

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3.

Which of the following is not a complication of uncontrolled hypertension in pregnancy?
- A.
  
  Increased fetal loss
- B.
  
  Pre-eclampsia
- C.
  
  Macrosomia
- D.
  
  Preterm delivery
Correct Answer
B. Pre-eclampsia

Explanation
Pre-eclampsia is a complication of uncontrolled hypertension in pregnancy, so it cannot be the answer. Pre-eclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. It can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby, including premature birth, low birth weight, and even death. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that pre-eclampsia is not a complication of uncontrolled hypertension in pregnancy.

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4.

The week at which a pragnant woman will feel the first movement of infant is
- A.
  
  12-13 weeks
- B.
  
  4-6 weeks
- C.
  
  14-20 weeks
- D.
  
  22-24 weeks
Correct Answer
A. 12-13 weeks

Explanation
During pregnancy, a pregnant woman will typically feel the first movement of the infant, known as quickening, between 12-13 weeks. This is because at this stage, the baby's muscles and nervous system are developing, allowing them to make small movements that the mother can perceive. It is an exciting milestone for the mother as it signifies the baby's growth and development.

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5.

The standardized list that contain 554 research on nursing interventions?
- A.
  
  NNU
- B.
  
  NUCC
- C.
  
  NIPDS
- D.
  
  NIC
Correct Answer
D. NIC

Explanation
NIC stands for Nursing Interventions Classification, which is a standardized list that contains 554 research-based nursing interventions. This classification system is used by nurses to identify and document specific interventions that are necessary for patient care. It helps to promote consistency and clarity in nursing practice, as well as facilitate communication among healthcare professionals. Therefore, NIC is the correct answer as it directly relates to the standardized list of nursing interventions mentioned in the question.

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6.

One of the following can be seen in pregnancy
- A.
  
  Dream
- B.
  
  oxygen demand decrease
- C.
  
  Shortage of blood
- D.
  
  Increased in fluid retention
Correct Answer
A. Dream

Explanation
During pregnancy, it is common for women to experience vivid and intense dreams. This can be attributed to hormonal changes and increased levels of progesterone, which can affect sleep patterns and lead to more frequent dreaming. Additionally, pregnancy can bring about a range of emotions and anxieties, which may manifest in dreams. Therefore, the presence of dreams is a common occurrence during pregnancy.

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7.

The most concern symptoms in pregnant woman is
- A.
  
  Sleeping
- B.
  
  Visual disturbances
- C.
  
  Vomiting
- D.
  
  Headache
Correct Answer
B. Visual disturbances

Explanation
During pregnancy, hormonal changes can affect the eyes and vision, leading to visual disturbances. These disturbances may include blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or seeing spots or floaters. These symptoms can be caused by various factors such as hormonal fluctuations, changes in blood pressure, or changes in fluid balance. It is important for pregnant women to report any visual disturbances to their healthcare provider to ensure proper evaluation and management.

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8.

When the amniotic fluid of a pregnant woman appears green it shows
- A.
  
  Meconium
- B.
  
  Jaundice
- C.
  
  Malaria
- D.
  
  Abortion
Correct Answer
A. Meconium

Explanation
When the amniotic fluid of a pregnant woman appears green, it indicates the presence of meconium. Meconium is the first stool passed by a newborn baby and is usually dark green in color. It is composed of materials ingested by the baby while in the womb, such as amniotic fluid, mucus, skin cells, and other substances. The presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid can be a sign of fetal distress, indicating that the baby may have passed stool before birth. This can be a cause for concern and may require medical intervention during delivery to ensure the baby's well-being.

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9.

One of the following is not among the sign of severe preeclampsia?
- A.
  
  elevated liver enzymes by hemolysis
- B.
  
  Epigastric pain
- C.
  
  Pulmonary edema
- D.
  
  Thrombocytosis
Correct Answer
D. Thrombocytosis

Explanation
Thrombocytosis is not among the signs of severe preeclampsia. Severe preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. Common signs include elevated liver enzymes due to hemolysis, epigastric pain, and pulmonary edema. Thrombocytosis, which refers to an abnormally high platelet count, is not typically associated with severe preeclampsia.

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10.

All these are clinical feature of preeclampsia except
- A.
  
  Seizure
- B.
  
  Hypertension
- C.
  
  General edema
- D.
  
  Headache
Correct Answer
A. Seizure

Explanation
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, usually the liver and kidneys. It commonly presents with symptoms such as hypertension, general edema, and headache. Seizures, on the other hand, are not a typical clinical feature of preeclampsia. Seizures in pregnancy are usually associated with a more severe condition called eclampsia, which is a progression of preeclampsia. Therefore, seizure is the correct answer as it is not typically seen in preeclampsia itself.

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