1.
What is the scientific and objective study of animal behavior?
Correct Answer
C. Ethology
Explanation
Ethology is the scientific and objective study of animal behavior. It involves observing and understanding the behavior patterns, instincts, and social interactions of animals in their natural environment. Ethologists study various aspects of animal behavior, such as communication, mating rituals, feeding habits, and territoriality. By conducting research and experiments, ethologists aim to gain insights into the evolutionary and ecological factors that influence animal behavior. This field of study helps us understand the complex behaviors exhibited by different animal species and provides valuable knowledge for conservation efforts and animal welfare.
2.
What is a group of Lion called?
Correct Answer
A. Pride
Explanation
A group of lions is called a pride. This term is used to describe a social group of lions, typically consisting of multiple females, their offspring, and a few adult males. The pride is led by a dominant male lion known as the "king" or "alpha" and they work together to defend their territory, hunt, and raise their young. The term "pride" reflects the strong social bonds and cooperative behavior exhibited by these majestic animals.
3.
Which of these animals is an herbivore but its also known to gnaw on bones they find?
Correct Answer
B. Giraffe
Explanation
Giraffes are herbivores that primarily feed on leaves, twigs, and fruits. However, in rare instances, giraffes have been observed gnawing on bones they find. This behavior is believed to provide them with essential minerals and nutrients that may be lacking in their diet. While it is not a common behavior, it sets the giraffe apart from the other options given, making it the correct answer.
4.
Who did the classification of living things?
Correct Answer
C. Carl Von Linne
Explanation
Carl Von Linne, also known as Carolus Linnaeus, is credited with the classification of living things. He developed the system of binomial nomenclature, where each organism is given a unique two-part name consisting of its genus and species. This system allowed for the organization and categorization of a vast number of species, providing a standardized way to identify and classify living organisms. Linne's work laid the foundation for modern taxonomy and greatly contributed to our understanding of the diversity and relationships among different species.
5.
Which of these is not an echinoderm?
Correct Answer
D. Snail
Explanation
Echinoderms are a phylum of marine animals that includes starfish, sand dollars, and crinoids. Snails, however, belong to the phylum Mollusca, not Echinodermata. Snails have a soft body enclosed in a hard shell, while echinoderms have a spiny exoskeleton and a unique water-vascular system.
6.
Which of these gives birth by laying eggs?
Correct Answer
A. Oviparous
Explanation
Oviparous refers to animals that reproduce by laying eggs. This is in contrast to viviparous, which refers to animals that give birth to live young. Mammals are a specific group of animals that give birth to live young, so they are not oviparous. Therefore, the correct answer is Oviparous.
7.
Warm-blooded, scaly feet, feathers, beaks. Which of these has all the characteristics?
Correct Answer
A. Aves
Explanation
Aves, or birds, have all the characteristics listed. Birds are warm-blooded, have scaly feet, feathers, and beaks. Mammals are warm-blooded but do not have scales, feathers, or beaks. Pisces refers to fish, which are cold-blooded and lack feathers and beaks. Amphibians, like frogs and salamanders, are also cold-blooded and do not possess scales, feathers, or beaks. Therefore, Aves is the correct answer as it encompasses all the given characteristics.
8.
Which of these soft bodied animal is mollusc?
Correct Answer
C. Squid
Explanation
The correct answer is Squid. Squid is a soft-bodied animal that belongs to the phylum Mollusca. Molluscs are characterized by their soft bodies, usually covered by a hard shell. Squids have a soft body with a mantle, a muscular structure that encloses the internal organs, and they do not have a shell. They are part of the cephalopod group of molluscs, which also includes octopuses and cuttlefish.
9.
Which of these group is the largest and most diverse?
Correct Answer
D. Anthropods
Explanation
Anthropods is the correct answer because it is the largest and most diverse group among the options provided. Anthropods include insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other organisms, making up the largest phylum in the animal kingdom. They are incredibly diverse in terms of species and adaptations, inhabiting various habitats worldwide. In contrast, Pisces refers to fish, Aves refers to birds, and Mollusc refers to mollusks, which are comparatively smaller and less diverse groups.
10.
Which of these is equivalent to "division" in plant classification?
Correct Answer
D. pHylum
Explanation
In plant classification, "division" is equivalent to "phylum". Phylum is a taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class, and it groups together plants that share certain characteristics and evolutionary history. Division is an older term that was used in the past to refer to the same rank as phylum. Therefore, phylum is the correct answer as it represents the equivalent term for "division" in plant classification.