How Well Do You Know Watermelon?

Explanation
Watermelons are a fruit that grows annually. This means that they have a life cycle that lasts for one year. From planting the seeds to harvesting the fruit, the entire process takes approximately one year. During this time, the watermelon plant goes through various stages of growth, including the development of flowers, pollination, and fruit formation. Once the watermelons are fully grown and ripe, they can be harvested and enjoyed. Therefore, the correct answer is annually.

Explanation
The colour of the juicy flesh of watermelon is red. Watermelon is known for its vibrant red flesh, which is sweet and refreshing. The red color is due to the presence of a pigment called lycopene, which is also found in other red fruits such as tomatoes. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that is beneficial for our health. Therefore, the correct answer is red.

Explanation
The correct answer is Northeast Africa. The watermelon is believed to have originated in Northeast Africa, specifically in the region of Sudan. Archaeological evidence suggests that watermelons were cultivated in ancient Egypt as early as 4000 BC. From there, the cultivation of watermelons spread to other parts of Africa and eventually to other continents through trade and exploration. Today, watermelons are grown in various parts of the world, but their origins can be traced back to Northeast Africa.

Explanation
Watermelons were being cultivated in India in the 7th century. This suggests that watermelon cultivation in India dates back to at least this time period.

Explanation
Watermelon had reached China by the 10th century.

Explanation
China is the correct answer because it is currently the largest producer of watermelon in the world. China has a favorable climate and suitable agricultural conditions for watermelon cultivation, allowing it to produce a significant amount of the fruit. Additionally, China has a large population and a high demand for watermelon, further driving its production. Nigeria, Japan, and Brazil are not the largest producers of watermelon globally.

Explanation
The Moors introduced the fruit into Spain.

Explanation
The fruit began appearing in European herbals by the year 1600. This suggests that the fruit was already known and documented in Europe during this time, possibly indicating its introduction or discovery in the continent.

Explanation
The correct answer is 17th century. During this time, the plant was widely planted in Europe as a minor garden crop.

Explanation
European colonists and slaves from Africa introduced the watermelon to the New World. Watermelons are believed to have originated in Africa and were cultivated by ancient Egyptians. During the transatlantic slave trade, watermelon seeds were brought to the Americas by African slaves, who continued to grow and cultivate them in their new environment. This contributed to the spread and popularity of watermelons in the New World.