How Well Do You Know About All Apples?

Explanation
The center of diversity of the genus Malus is in eastern present-day Turkey. This means that the highest variety and concentration of different species and genetic variations of the Malus genus can be found in this region. Turkey's diverse climate and geography provide suitable conditions for the growth and adaptation of different species of Malus, making it the center of diversity for this genus.

Explanation
Alexander the Great is credited with finding dwarfed apples. He discovered these apples in the valleys of Kazakhstan during his military campaigns in Central Asia. These apples were smaller in size compared to regular apples but had a unique taste. Alexander the Great recognized their value and brought them back to Greece, where they were further cultivated and spread throughout Europe.

Explanation
Dwarf apples were found in 328 BCE. This suggests that the cultivation and discovery of dwarf apple varieties occurred during this time period. It is likely that ancient civilizations experimented with different apple varieties and through selective breeding or natural mutations, dwarf apple trees were developed. This finding provides insight into the history of apple cultivation and the development of different apple varieties.

Explanation
The correct answer is "dark-green" because the sentence states that the apple leaves' color is "alternately arranged" and the given color options are in a specific order. "Dark-green" is the first color mentioned, indicating that it is the color of the apple leaves.

Explanation
Blossoms are produced in the spring season because it is the time when plants and trees start to bloom. Spring is characterized by warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours, which stimulate the growth and development of plants. During this season, trees and flowers produce colorful and fragrant blossoms as part of their reproductive process. The arrival of spring also marks the end of winter dormancy, allowing plants to emerge from their dormant state and begin their growth cycle.

Explanation
In the popular biblical story, Eve gave Adam the fruit of an apple to eat. This story is often referred to as the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. According to the story, Eve was tempted by a serpent to eat the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, and she then offered it to Adam, who also ate it. The fruit is commonly depicted as an apple in many artistic representations of the story.

Explanation
Dwarf rootstocks for apple trees have been in existence since 300 BC. This suggests that the practice of using dwarf rootstocks to cultivate apple trees has a long history and has been practiced for centuries. The development of dwarf rootstocks allowed for more efficient and compact apple tree cultivation, making it easier for farmers to manage and harvest the fruit. This historical context helps to understand the significance and longevity of using dwarf rootstocks for apple trees.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1900s. During the early 1900s, England developed a majority of the rootstocks used today to control the size of apple trees. These rootstocks were specifically bred to create dwarf or semi-dwarf apple trees, which are easier to manage and harvest. This development revolutionized the apple industry by allowing for more efficient orchard management and increased yields.

Explanation
China has the highest production of apples in the world. This can be inferred from the given information in the table, where China is listed as an option. Since no other information is provided, we can conclude that China is the correct answer based on its reputation as a major producer of apples globally.

Explanation
Apples are eaten with honey at the Jewish New Year of Roshan Hashanah to symbolize a sweet new year. This tradition signifies the hope for a year filled with sweetness and prosperity. Apples are dipped in honey and eaten as a symbolic gesture to bring forth a year of blessings and good fortune. The combination of the sweet honey and the crispness of the apple represents the desire for a fruitful and enjoyable year ahead.