Have You Eaten Or Taste Lychee Before?

Explanation
Lychee is a tropical fruit native to the Guangdong and Fujian provinces of China. These regions have a suitable climate and soil conditions for lychee cultivation, making China the primary producer of this fruit.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1059 AD because the cultivation of Lychee is documented and dated from this year. This suggests that there is historical evidence supporting the cultivation of Lychee starting in 1059 AD.

Explanation
Lychee is known to be a tall evergreen tree that produces small flesh fruits. These fruits are rich in phytochemicals, which are natural compounds found in plants that have been shown to have various health benefits. Therefore, the correct answer is "Phytochemicals."

Explanation
Pierre Sonnerat is the correct answer because he was a French naturalist who named Litchi chinensis. He is known for his contributions to botany and zoology, and he extensively studied and documented the flora and fauna of Southeast Asia during his travels. His work on Litchi chinensis helped classify and identify this fruit as the sole member of the Litchi genus in the soapberry family.

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because Litchi chinensis subsp, chinensis is commercially grown in all three regions mentioned - Southern China, Vietnam, and Cambodia.

Explanation
Litchi chinensis subsp, javensis is only known to be cultivated in Malaysia and Indonesia. Taiwan, Korea, and India are not mentioned as locations where this subspecies is cultivated. Therefore, the correct answer is Indonesia.

Explanation
Litchee having a similar foliage to the Lauraceae family is likely due to convergent evolution. Convergent evolution refers to the process where unrelated species develop similar traits or characteristics due to adapting to similar environmental conditions or ecological niches. In this case, it is likely that litchee and the Lauraceae family have independently evolved similar foliage in response to similar environmental factors, such as climate or habitat. This similarity in foliage may provide certain advantages for both species, such as protection from excessive sunlight or efficient nutrient uptake.

Explanation
The fleshy fruits of the lychee tree take approximately 112 days to mature.

Explanation
When the thin, tough skin of a fruit is immature, it is green in color. However, as it ripens, it changes color to red. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pin red".

Explanation
Lychee is extensively grown in China, India, Thailand, and Vietnam. These countries have ideal climatic conditions and suitable soil for lychee cultivation. Vietnam, in particular, is one of the largest producers and exporters of lychee in the world. Its tropical climate and fertile land make it an ideal location for lychee cultivation. Therefore, Vietnam is the correct answer as it is one of the major lychee-producing countries along with China, India, and Thailand.