1.
Where is Devanagari mostly used?
Correct Answer
A. India and Nepal
Explanation
Devanagari is mostly used in India and Nepal. Devanagari is an abugida script used to write several languages in the Indian subcontinent, including Hindi, Nepali, Marathi, and Sanskrit. It is the official script of Nepal and one of the official scripts of India. Devanagari is widely used for various purposes such as literature, official documents, signage, and education in these countries.
2.
In which ancient script family The Nagari script has roots?
Correct Answer
B. Brahmi script
Explanation
The correct answer is Brahmi script. The Nagari script, which is used to write several Indian languages, including Hindi and Sanskrit, has its roots in the Brahmi script. The Brahmi script is one of the oldest known scripts in the Indian subcontinent and was used for writing various ancient Indian languages. It is believed to have originated in the 3rd century BCE and has had a significant influence on the development of scripts in South and Southeast Asia.
3.
For how many languages is The Devanagari script used?
Correct Answer
D. Over 120
Explanation
The Devanagari script is used for over 120 languages. This indicates that it is a widely adopted script and has a significant presence in various linguistic communities. Its extensive usage suggests that it is a versatile script capable of representing the phonetic and linguistic characteristics of a diverse range of languages.
4.
How many primary characters Devanagari script has?
Correct Answer
C. 47
Explanation
The Devanagari script, which is used to write several languages including Hindi and Sanskrit, has a total of 47 primary characters. These characters consist of vowels, consonants, and combination characters. Each character represents a specific sound in the language.
5.
When is distinctive horizontal bar added when Devanagari is handwritten?
Correct Answer
A. Once the word is completed
Explanation
In Devanagari handwriting, a distinctive horizontal bar is added once the word is completed. This means that the bar is not added before writing the word or in the middle of writing words. The bar is a visual indicator that signifies the completion of the word.
6.
When did Devanagari first emerge?
Correct Answer
B. 8th century
Explanation
Devanagari first emerged in the 8th century. This writing system originated in ancient India and is primarily used for writing Sanskrit, Hindi, and other languages. It is characterized by its distinctive script, which consists of a combination of consonant and vowel symbols. Devanagari played a significant role in the development of Indian literature, religious texts, and cultural identity. Its emergence in the 8th century marked a crucial milestone in the history of writing systems in India.
7.
What does the word "Deva" (from Devanāgarī) mean?
Correct Answer
C. God
Explanation
The word "Deva" is derived from Devanāgarī, which is a script used to write several languages, including Hindi and Sanskrit. In these languages, "Deva" refers to a god or deity. Therefore, the correct answer is "God."
8.
In what place in the mouth are Velar consonants pronounced?
Correct Answer
B. With the back of the tongue touching the soft palate
Explanation
Velar consonants are pronounced with the back of the tongue touching the soft palate. The soft palate, also known as the velum, is the soft part of the roof of the mouth towards the back. When the back of the tongue makes contact with the soft palate, it creates a closure that allows airflow to be blocked or restricted, producing the sound of velar consonants. Examples of velar consonants include /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/.
9.
How many sounds used in Hindi don't have corresponding symbols in Devanagari?
Correct Answer
C. 6
Explanation
There are six sounds used in Hindi that do not have corresponding symbols in Devanagari. Devanagari is the script used to write Hindi, but it does not have specific characters for these sounds.
10.
What is the name of Hindi punctuation sign which is a vertical line that terminates a sentence?
Correct Answer
D. Purn viraam
Explanation
The correct answer is "Purn viraam." In Hindi, Purn viraam is the name of the punctuation sign that is used to terminate a sentence. It is represented by a vertical line and is equivalent to the full stop or period in English.