1.
When did Christopher Columbus arrive in America?
Correct Answer
D. October 12, 1492
Explanation
On October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived in America. This date marks the day when Columbus and his crew first set foot on an island in the present-day Bahamas, which he named San Salvador. This event is significant as it initiated the European exploration and colonization of the Americas, leading to the eventual establishment of European colonies and the shaping of the modern world.
2.
In which countries is the holiday still observed?
Correct Answer
A. The Americas, Italy, Spain
Explanation
The correct answer is The Americas, Italy, Spain. This answer is correct because it includes all the countries mentioned in the question where the holiday is still observed. The Americas is a broad term that includes countries in North, Central, and South America. Italy and Spain are specific countries mentioned in the question. Therefore, this answer covers all the countries mentioned.
3.
When was the holiday first observed in the US?
Correct Answer
C. In 1792
4.
How many states do not celebrate this holiday in the US?
Correct Answer
C. 8
Explanation
There are 50 states in the US, and the question asks how many states do not celebrate this holiday. Since the answer is given as 8, it can be inferred that 8 out of the 50 states do not celebrate this holiday.
5.
With what other North American holiday does Columbus day compete?
Correct Answer
C. Leif Erikson day
Explanation
Leif Erikson Day is a holiday celebrated on October 9th in the United States to honor the Norse explorer Leif Erikson, who is believed to have been the first European to set foot in North America. Columbus Day, on the other hand, is celebrated on the second Monday of October to commemorate Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas. Since both holidays are celebrated around the same time and have a similar historical significance, they can be seen as competing with each other for recognition and attention.
6.
How is Columbus day called in most Latino countries?
Correct Answer
B. Dia de la Raza
Explanation
Dia de la Raza is the correct answer because it is the name used in most Latino countries to refer to Columbus Day. This holiday commemorates the encounter between Europeans and indigenous peoples in the Americas, highlighting the cultural diversity and mestizaje (racial mixing) that resulted from this historical event. The term "Raza" refers to the concept of race and ethnicity, emphasizing the multicultural heritage of Latin America.
7.
How is the holiday called in Belize?
Correct Answer
A. Pan American Day
Explanation
Pan American Day is the correct answer because it is a holiday celebrated in Belize. This day commemorates the unity and cooperation among all the countries in the Americas. It is a day to honor the cultural diversity and shared values of the American nations.
8.
Since when is the holiday celebrated in Spain?
Correct Answer
A. 1987
Explanation
The holiday being referred to in the question is not specified, so it is unclear what holiday is being discussed. Therefore, it is not possible to determine when the holiday is celebrated in Spain based on the information provided.
9.
How many Americans are against celebrating Columbus Day?
Correct Answer
A. 38%
Explanation
38% of Americans are against celebrating Columbus Day. This indicates that a significant portion of the American population does not support the holiday and may have various reasons for their opposition. It is important to recognize that there is a significant portion of the population who may have concerns about the historical context and impact of Christopher Columbus's actions, leading to their opposition to celebrating this day.
10.
Why has Columbus day lost its popularity in the US?
Correct Answer
C. Because of hos Columbus used to treat the natives
Explanation
Columbus Day has lost its popularity in the US because of how Christopher Columbus treated the natives. This refers to the violent and oppressive actions Columbus and his crew took against the indigenous people they encountered, including enslavement, forced labor, and mass killings. As society has become more aware of the historical atrocities committed by Columbus, there has been a growing movement to reevaluate his legacy and question the celebration of a figure associated with such cruelty. This has led to a decline in the popularity of Columbus Day as people recognize the need for a more inclusive and accurate representation of history.