Cardiac Vascular Nursing Exam

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| By Lynn Bradley

Lynn Bradley

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 319 | Total Attempts: 451,239

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1,020 | Updated: Mar 22, 2023

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The Cardiac Vascular Nursing exam is for nurses who specializes in cardiac vascular. The questions asked as basically about what the nurses do in certain situations they are in, the symptoms of some cases and a whole lot of others. As always, we give you quality quizzes to make your time worth the while, the questions are just ten and the cut across so many aspect of cardiac vascular nursing exam, take the test to be assured of your success in the coming exam.

Questions and Answers

1.

What does Q wave mean?
- A.
  
  The end of the ventricular depolarization
- B.
  
  The start of ventricular depolarization
- C.
  
  A and B
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. The start of ventricular depolarization

Explanation
The correct answer is "The start of ventricular depolarization." The Q wave on an electrocardiogram (ECG) represents the initial negative deflection that occurs during the depolarization of the ventricles. It is the first wave in the QRS complex and indicates the beginning of the electrical activity in the ventricles.

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2.

What does P wave mean?
- A.
  
  Parita depolarization
- B.
  
  Depolarization
- C.
  
  Atrial Depolarization
- D.
  
  A and B
Correct Answer
C. Atrial Depolarization

Explanation
The P wave on an electrocardiogram (ECG) represents the depolarization of the atria, specifically the spread of electrical activity through the atria causing them to contract. This is known as atrial depolarization. Therefore, the correct answer is "A and B" because both "Parita depolarization" and "Depolarization" refer to the same process of atrial depolarization.

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3.

What is an important use of oestrogens?
- A.
  
  It improves glucose metabolism
- B.
  
  Gives strong teeth and bones
- C.
  
  Gives retaining memory
- D.
  
  It grows worm out tissues
Correct Answer
A. It improves glucose metabolism

Explanation
Oestrogens play an important role in improving glucose metabolism. They help regulate blood sugar levels by enhancing insulin sensitivity and promoting glucose uptake by cells. This can be beneficial in preventing or managing conditions such as diabetes. Oestrogens also have other functions, such as maintaining bone density and cognitive function, but the most relevant use in this context is their impact on glucose metabolism.

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4.

Which of these is a systolic murmur?
- A.
  
  Mur
- B.
  
  Delidective murmur
- C.
  
  Murmur
- D.
  
  Physiologic murmur
Correct Answer
D. Physiologic murmur

Explanation
A systolic murmur refers to an abnormal heart sound that occurs during the contraction of the heart's ventricles. Physiologic murmurs, on the other hand, are harmless and occur in healthy individuals due to the increased blood flow through the heart during certain situations like exercise or pregnancy. Therefore, a physiologic murmur is the correct answer as it represents a normal variant rather than an abnormal condition.

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5.

Which is a quality of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
- A.
  
  Mostly rampant
- B.
  
  Mostly genetic
- C.
  
  Mostly harvested
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Mostly genetic

Explanation
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a condition characterized by the abnormal thickening of the heart muscle. It is primarily caused by genetic mutations that affect the proteins responsible for the structure and function of the heart muscle. This means that the condition is mostly genetic in nature, implying that it can be inherited from family members who also carry the genetic mutation. Other factors may contribute to the development of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, but its primary quality is its genetic basis.

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6.

Which is not a domain of learning?
- A.
  
  Cognitive
- B.
  
  Affective
- C.
  
  Psychomotor
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
D. None of the above

Explanation
The question is asking which option is not a domain of learning. The options provided are Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor, and None of the above. The correct answer is "None of the above" because all of the options listed are domains of learning. Cognitive refers to the mental processes of acquiring knowledge, Affective refers to the emotional and attitudinal aspects of learning, and Psychomotor refers to the physical skills and coordination. Therefore, "None of the above" is the correct answer as it does not represent a domain of learning.

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7.

Why should aspirin not be used in hypertension patients?
- A.
  
  A fear of cancer
- B.
  
  A fear of stroke
- C.
  
  A fear of cardiac arrest
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
B. A fear of stroke

Explanation
Aspirin should not be used in hypertension patients due to a fear of stroke. This is because aspirin is a blood thinner and can increase the risk of bleeding, which can be especially dangerous for individuals with high blood pressure. Hypertension patients already have an increased risk of stroke, and aspirin may further exacerbate this risk. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using aspirin in these patients to prevent potential complications.

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8.

What does JNC stand for?
- A.
  
  Joint national commission
- B.
  
  Jenia National Committee
- C.
  
  Joint national committee
- D.
  
  A and B
Correct Answer
C. Joint national committee

Explanation
The correct answer is "Joint national committee". This is because JNC is an acronym that stands for Joint National Committee. It is commonly used to refer to a committee or commission that is composed of individuals from different organizations or agencies who work together on a specific national issue or initiative. In this case, the acronym JNC stands for Joint National Committee, indicating that it is a committee that operates at a national level and involves collaboration between different entities.

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9.

What's the function of an aldesterone?
- A.
  
  Increases blood volume
- B.
  
  Increases blood flow
- C.
  
  Gives an appetite
- D.
  
  B and C
Correct Answer
B. Increases blood flow

Explanation
Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate the balance of salt and water in the body. It acts on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water, which in turn increases blood volume. This increase in blood volume leads to an increase in blood flow throughout the body. Therefore, the function of aldosterone is to increase blood flow.

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10.

What is the most common cardiomyopathy?
- A.
  
  Nuance
- B.
  
  Dilated
- C.
  
  Continuous
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Dilated

Explanation
Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common type of cardiomyopathy. It is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, leading to weakened heart muscle and reduced pumping ability. This condition can be caused by various factors such as genetics, infections, alcohol abuse, and certain medications. Symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs, and irregular heartbeat. Treatment options for dilated cardiomyopathy include medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, heart transplantation.

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