Are You A Kantian Or Utilitarian?
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Who is the author of the Kantian theory?
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Kantian Roberts
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Immanuel Kant
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Alice Walters
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Craig Babbara
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From the knowledge of philosophy, certain theories apply to most contemporary issues that man finds difficult. Two of these theories are the Kantian and Utilitarian theories. While the Kantian theory is entirely about duty, the Utilitarian theory is solely about actions taken to gain satisfaction. Know if you are a Kantian or Utilitarian by taking this quiz.
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- 2.
Which of these is irrelevant in Kantian theory?
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Philosophy of mind
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Philosophy of wealth
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Philosophy of ethics
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Philosophy of epistemology
Correct Answer
A. Philosophy of wealthExplanation
In Kantian theory, the focus is on the nature of knowledge, morality, and the mind, rather than on the accumulation of wealth. Kant's philosophy emphasizes the importance of reason, autonomy, and the categorical imperative in determining ethical actions. Wealth, on the other hand, is not considered a central aspect of Kantian philosophy and is therefore irrelevant in this context.Rate this question:
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- 3.
How many are the formulations in the Kantian theory?
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Three formulations
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Four formulations
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Two formulations
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One formulation
Correct Answer
A. Three formulationsExplanation
The Kantian theory consists of three formulations. Each formulation represents a different aspect of Kant's moral philosophy. The first formulation is the categorical imperative, which states that individuals should act according to principles that could be universally applied. The second formulation is the principle of humanity, which emphasizes treating others as ends in themselves rather than as means to an end. The third formulation is the kingdom of ends, which envisions a society in which rational beings treat each other as autonomous individuals. These three formulations form the foundation of Kant's ethical framework.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of these is highly held in Kantian ethics?
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Emotions
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End goals
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Maxim
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Duty
Correct Answer
A. DutyExplanation
In Kantian ethics, duty is highly held as the central principle. Kant believed that moral actions should be guided by a sense of duty and the adherence to moral rules and principles. According to Kant, acting out of duty means doing what is morally right regardless of personal desires or emotions. Duty is considered to be the foundation of moral actions and is prioritized over individual happiness or personal goals.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What does maxim mean in the Kantian context?
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Power
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Influence
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Statement
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Element
Correct Answer
A. StatementExplanation
In the Kantian context, maxim refers to a principle or rule that an individual uses to guide their actions. It is a subjective principle that individuals formulate based on their own intentions and motivations. It serves as a guiding principle for moral decision-making and determines the moral worth of an action. A maxim is essentially a personal statement of one's intentions and reasons for acting in a certain way.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who is the founder of utilitarianism?
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Carle Roma
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Mark Anderson
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Jeremy Bentham
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James Rulan
Correct Answer
A. Jeremy BenthamExplanation
Jeremy Bentham is considered the founder of utilitarianism, a philosophical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing overall suffering. Bentham believed that the moral worth of an action should be determined by its consequences and the amount of pleasure or pain it produces. He developed the principle of "the greatest happiness for the greatest number" as a guide for ethical decision-making. Bentham's ideas laid the foundation for the utilitarian movement and have had a significant influence on ethics and public policy.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of these can not be maximized?
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Total utilitarianism
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Acts utilitarianism
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Average utilitarianism
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Rule utilitarianism
Correct Answer
A. Acts utilitarianismExplanation
Acts utilitarianism cannot be maximized because it focuses on the consequences of individual actions rather than the overall outcome. In acts utilitarianism, the moral worth of an action is determined by the specific consequences it produces, without considering any general rules or principles. Therefore, it is not concerned with maximizing overall utility or the greatest good for the greatest number of people.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of these is not associated with utilitarianism?
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Consequentialism
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Altruism
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Feudalism
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Egoism
Correct Answer
A. FeudalismExplanation
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility. Consequentialism is a related ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on its consequences. Altruism is the belief in selfless concern for the well-being of others. Egoism, on the other hand, is the belief in self-interest as the guiding principle of morality. Feudalism, however, is a social and economic system that existed in medieval Europe and is not directly associated with utilitarianism or its principles of maximizing happiness and utility.Rate this question:
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- 9.
When was Jeremy Bentham's book explaining Utilitarianism published?
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1879
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1870
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1893
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1881
Correct Answer
A. 1879Explanation
Jeremy Bentham's book explaining Utilitarianism was published in 1879.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of these is one of the teachers of ideal utilitarianism?
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John Cassey
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Richard Camsy
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Paul Roland
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Hastings Rashdall
Correct Answer
A. Hastings RashdallExplanation
Hastings Rashdall was a philosopher and theologian who contributed significantly to the development of ideal utilitarianism, a variation of utilitarianism that considers not just the quantity of happiness but also the quality of happiness produced by an action. Rashdall emphasized moral ideals beyond mere pleasure, including truth and beauty.Rate this question:
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Apr 09, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jan 10, 2019Quiz Created by
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