Are You A Kantian Or Utilitarian?

2.

Who is the author of the Kantian theory?

Kantian Roberts
Immanuel Kant
Alice Walters
Craig Babbara

Correct Answer

A. Immanuel Kant

Explanation

Immanuel Kant is the author of the Kantian theory. He was a German philosopher who developed a philosophical framework known as Kantianism. Kant's theory emphasizes the importance of reason and rationality in understanding the world and making moral judgments. He believed in the existence of moral principles that are universally valid and apply to all rational beings. Kant's work had a significant influence on various fields, including ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics.

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3.

Which of these is irrelevant in Kantian theory?

Philosophy of mind
Philosophy of wealth
Philosophy of ethics
Philosophy of epistemology

Correct Answer

A. Philosophy of wealth

Explanation

In Kantian theory, the focus is on the nature of knowledge, morality, and the mind, rather than on the accumulation of wealth. Kant's philosophy emphasizes the importance of reason, autonomy, and the categorical imperative in determining ethical actions. Wealth, on the other hand, is not considered a central aspect of Kantian philosophy and is therefore irrelevant in this context.

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4.

Which of these is highly held in Kantian ethics?

Emotions
End goals
Maxim
Duty

Correct Answer

A. Duty

Explanation

In Kantian ethics, duty is highly held as the central principle. Kant believed that moral actions should be guided by a sense of duty and the adherence to moral rules and principles. According to Kant, acting out of duty means doing what is morally right regardless of personal desires or emotions. Duty is considered to be the foundation of moral actions and is prioritized over individual happiness or personal goals.

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1

5.

When was Jeremy Bentham's book explaining Utilitarianism published?

1879
1870
1893
1881

Correct Answer

A. 1879

Explanation

Jeremy Bentham's book explaining Utilitarianism was published in 1879.

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6.

What does maxim mean in the Kantian context?

Power
Influence
Statement
Element

Correct Answer

A. Statement

Explanation

In the Kantian context, maxim refers to a principle or rule that an individual uses to guide their actions. It is a subjective principle that individuals formulate based on their own intentions and motivations. It serves as a guiding principle for moral decision-making and determines the moral worth of an action. A maxim is essentially a personal statement of one's intentions and reasons for acting in a certain way.

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7.

Which of these is not associated with utilitarianism?

Consequentialism
Altruism
Feudalism
Egoism

Correct Answer

A. Feudalism

Explanation

Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility. Consequentialism is a related ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on its consequences. Altruism is the belief in selfless concern for the well-being of others. Egoism, on the other hand, is the belief in self-interest as the guiding principle of morality. Feudalism, however, is a social and economic system that existed in medieval Europe and is not directly associated with utilitarianism or its principles of maximizing happiness and utility.

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8.

How many are the formulations in the Kantian theory?

Three formulations
Four formulations
Two formulations
One formulation

Correct Answer

A. Three formulations

Explanation

The Kantian theory consists of three formulations. Each formulation represents a different aspect of Kant's moral philosophy. The first formulation is the categorical imperative, which states that individuals should act according to principles that could be universally applied. The second formulation is the principle of humanity, which emphasizes treating others as ends in themselves rather than as means to an end. The third formulation is the kingdom of ends, which envisions a society in which rational beings treat each other as autonomous individuals. These three formulations form the foundation of Kant's ethical framework.

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9.

Which of these can not be maximized?

Total utilitarianism
Acts utilitarianism
Average utilitarianism
Rule utilitarianism

Correct Answer

A. Acts utilitarianism

Explanation

Acts utilitarianism cannot be maximized because it focuses on the consequences of individual actions rather than the overall outcome. In acts utilitarianism, the moral worth of an action is determined by the specific consequences it produces, without considering any general rules or principles. Therefore, it is not concerned with maximizing overall utility or the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

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10.

Which of these is one of the teachers of ideal utilitarianism?

John Cassey
Richard Camsy
Paul Roland
Hastings Rashdall

Correct Answer

A. Hastings Rashdall

Explanation

Hastings Rashdall was a philosopher and theologian who contributed significantly to the development of ideal utilitarianism, a variation of utilitarianism that considers not just the quantity of happiness but also the quality of happiness produced by an action. Rashdall emphasized moral ideals beyond mere pleasure, including truth and beauty.

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Are You A Kantian Or Utilitarian?

Who is the founder of utilitarianism?

Quiz Preview

Who is the author of the Kantian theory?

Which of these is irrelevant in Kantian theory?

Which of these is highly held in Kantian ethics?

When was Jeremy Bentham's book explaining Utilitarianism published?

What does maxim mean in the Kantian context?

Which of these is not associated with utilitarianism?

How many are the formulations in the Kantian theory?

Which of these can not be maximized?

Which of these is one of the teachers of ideal utilitarianism?