3c251 CDC Vol 2

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1. What device is used to input and display data?

Explanation

A terminal is a device that is used to input and display data. It serves as an interface between the user and the computer system, allowing the user to enter commands or data and receive output or information from the system. Terminals can be text-based or graphical, and they can be standalone devices or software applications running on a computer. They are commonly used in various settings, such as computer labs, offices, and data centers, to interact with computer systems.

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About This Quiz
Professional Certification Quizzes & Trivia

The '3C251 CDC Vol 2' quiz evaluates knowledge on network security devices and systems, including terminals, modems, and secure data transfer equipment. It assesses understanding of equipment capabilities... see moreand security standards, crucial for professionals in IT and network security. see less

2. Which module is common equipment for the Promina?

Explanation

The common equipment for the Promina module is the Processor. This module is essential for the functioning and operation of the Promina system. It is responsible for handling and processing data, voice, and trunk connections. Without the Processor module, the Promina system would not be able to perform its intended functions.

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3. Which Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) component takes the Direct Current (DC) voltage input and changes it to Alternating Current (AC) voltage?

Explanation

The inverter is the component of the Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) that takes the Direct Current (DC) voltage input and changes it to Alternating Current (AC) voltage. This is necessary because most electronic devices and appliances operate on AC power, so the inverter ensures that the UPS can provide a consistent and compatible power source during power outages or fluctuations.

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4. What type of error is the result of two successive logic one pulses of the same polarity in violation of alternate mark inversion coding rules?

Explanation

A bipolar violation is the result of two successive logic one pulses of the same polarity in violation of alternate mark inversion coding rules. In alternate mark inversion coding, logic one pulses are supposed to alternate in polarity. When two consecutive logic one pulses of the same polarity occur, it results in a bipolar violation. This violation can cause errors in the transmission of data and can lead to signal integrity issues.

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5. What network device is certified to secure all classification levels and categories and is able to encrypt trunk-level high-speed circuits?

Explanation

The TSEC/KIV-19 is the correct answer because it is a network device that is certified to secure all classification levels and categories. It is also capable of encrypting trunk-level high-speed circuits. The AN/CYZ-10 Data Transfer Device (DTD), Secure Terminal Equipment (STE), and Secure DTD 2000 System (SDS) are not specifically designed for these purposes.

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6. What is an important feature of dynamic routing in the Promina?

Explanation

Dynamic routing in the Promina allows for the automatic rerouting of traffic over other trunks if a path to a connected node is down. This feature ensures that network connectivity is maintained even in the event of a failure or outage. It eliminates the need for manual intervention and ensures seamless communication and data transfer.

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7. How does the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) ensure there are some standards of operation throughout the Promina network?

Explanation

DISA ensures there are some standards of operation throughout the Promina network through centralized management. This means that DISA has a central authority or control system in place that oversees and manages the network operations. This allows for consistent and standardized practices to be implemented across the network, ensuring that all users and systems adhere to the same set of rules and protocols. Centralized management helps to maintain control, efficiency, and security within the network.

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8. What happens to the observed signal if you advance the oscilloscope synchronizing control too far?

Explanation

Advancing the oscilloscope synchronizing control too far can lead to distortion in the observed signal. Distortion refers to any alteration or deformation in the shape or quality of the signal waveform. When the synchronizing control is advanced too far, it can cause the oscilloscope to incorrectly synchronize with the signal, resulting in a distorted representation of the waveform on the display. This distortion can make it difficult to accurately analyze and interpret the signal's characteristics, potentially leading to incorrect conclusions or measurements.

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9. Which do you not rely on as a fault isolation aid?

Explanation

Customer complaints are not relied upon as a fault isolation aid because they are subjective and may not always accurately identify the root cause of a problem. While customer complaints can provide valuable feedback, they are not a reliable method for isolating faults or identifying specific technical issues. Instead, operational adjustments, intercommunications, and test facilities are commonly used to diagnose and isolate faults in systems or products.

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10. Where does power distribution within the systems control facility begin?

Explanation

The power distribution within the systems control facility begins at the main power panel. This panel is responsible for receiving the main power supply and distributing it to various subpanels and circuits within the facility. It acts as the central hub for controlling and managing the power distribution throughout the facility.

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11. How many Promina Processor Modules can be installed in a Promina 800 node?

Explanation

The Promina 800 node can accommodate a range of one to four Promina Processor Modules. This means that the user has the flexibility to install anywhere between one to four modules based on their specific requirements.

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12. Which section of a bit error rate test (BERT) set generates a pseudo-random test pattern?

Explanation

The transmitter section of a bit error rate test (BERT) set generates a pseudo-random test pattern. This pattern is used to simulate real-world data transmission and assess the performance of the communication system. The transmitter generates a sequence of bits based on a pseudo-random algorithm, which is then sent to the receiver for analysis. By comparing the received data with the transmitted pattern, the system can measure the bit error rate and identify any issues or errors in the transmission.

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13. Which test determines whether the digital radio and multiplexer are operating in an optimum condition?

Explanation

The correct answer is Average Bit Error Rate (BER) versus Receive Signal Level (RSL). This test is used to determine whether the digital radio and multiplexer are operating optimally by measuring the average bit error rate, which indicates the quality of the received signal, and the receive signal level, which indicates the strength of the received signal. By comparing the BER and RSL, it can be determined if the system is performing at an optimal level or if there are issues that need to be addressed.

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14. What type of resistor is wired between the tip and ring of the monitor jack of the audio patch panel that makes it possible for you to monitor the signal?

Explanation

The 22-ohm resistor is wired between the tip and ring of the monitor jack in the audio patch panel to allow for signal monitoring. This resistor helps to balance the audio signal and prevent any impedance mismatch between the input and output devices. By providing the right amount of resistance, the 22-ohm resistor ensures that the monitored signal is accurately represented without any distortion or loss of quality.

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15. Which Promina menu is used only with an operator status of level 3 or higher?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Action" because it is the only option that specifies a type of menu. The other options, Prolog Procedure, Functional Area, and Object, do not indicate any specific type of menu. Additionally, the question states that the menu is used only with an operator status of level 3 or higher, which suggests that it is a menu for performing specific actions or tasks.

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16. After you have adjusted the oscilloscope intensity control to increase the readability of the display, what other control may you need to adjust?

Explanation

After adjusting the oscilloscope intensity control to increase the readability of the display, the next control that may need to be adjusted is the focus control. This control allows the user to adjust the sharpness and clarity of the waveform being displayed on the screen. By adjusting the focus control, the user can ensure that the waveform is clear and easy to interpret, improving the overall usability of the oscilloscope.

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17. Which alarms are used to monitor power and building conditions in the systems control element?

Explanation

The term "systems control element" suggests that the question is referring to a centralized control system that monitors power and building conditions. In such a system, alarms are used to alert operators about any issues or abnormalities. The term "station" is the most logical choice among the given options, as it commonly refers to a specific location or facility where monitoring and control activities take place. Therefore, "station" is the correct answer for this question.

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18. The main function of fault alarm and status reporting is to assist you

Explanation

The main function of fault alarm and status reporting is to assist you in isolating a failure to a specific location. This means that the fault alarm and status reporting system helps in identifying the exact location where a failure or fault has occurred. By providing information about the status and alarms, it becomes easier to pinpoint the specific area or component that is causing the problem. This helps in troubleshooting and resolving the issue efficiently.

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19. What is the maximum number of days an on-call patch should be activated?

Explanation

The correct answer is 7 because an on-call patch should not be activated for more than 7 days. This is because keeping a patch activated for too long can increase the risk of potential security vulnerabilities and may also cause system instability. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly update and rotate patches to ensure the security and stability of the system.

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20. What device modulates digital data onto an analog carrier for transmission?

Explanation

A modem is a device that modulates digital data onto an analog carrier for transmission. It converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines or other communication channels. The modem then demodulates the analog signals back into digital form at the receiving end. This allows digital data to be transmitted over analog communication channels, enabling devices to communicate with each other over long distances.

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21. Who does the Systems Control Facility (SCF) contact for assistance when on-call service cannot be established within the means available to the SCF?

Explanation

The Systems Control Facility (SCF) contacts the Regional Network Operations and Security Center for assistance when on-call service cannot be established within the means available to the SCF. This suggests that the Regional Network Operations and Security Center has the necessary resources and capabilities to provide assistance in such situations.

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22. What feature of the Promina allows users to be unconcerned with the exact circuit path?

Explanation

The feature of transparency to users in Promina allows them to be unconcerned with the exact circuit path. This means that users do not need to worry about the specific route their data takes within the network. The Promina system handles the routing and ensures that data is delivered efficiently and reliably, without requiring users to have knowledge of or control over the circuit path. This feature simplifies the user experience and allows them to focus on their tasks without being burdened by network intricacies.

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23. Which Promina Operator Interface query command displays a matrix depicting the network topology of the nodes connected within the local domain?

Explanation

The "Network" command in the Promina Operator Interface displays a matrix depicting the network topology of the nodes connected within the local domain. This command provides a visual representation of how the nodes are interconnected and allows the user to understand the overall network structure. It is a useful tool for troubleshooting and monitoring the network.

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24. What are the two major sections of a Bit Error Rate Test (BERT) set?

Explanation

The two major sections of a Bit Error Rate Test (BERT) set are the transmitter and receiver. The transmitter is responsible for generating the test signal, which is then transmitted to the receiver. The receiver, on the other hand, is responsible for receiving the test signal and comparing it to the expected signal. By measuring the number of bit errors that occur during transmission, the BERT set can evaluate the performance and quality of the communication channel.

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25. Which auxiliary generator component connects the generator to the load by changing the facility's power feed from the commercial source to the generator?

Explanation

Switchgear is the correct answer because it is a component that is responsible for connecting the generator to the load. It does this by changing the power feed from the commercial source to the generator. Switchgear is designed to handle high voltages and currents, and it includes switches, fuses, and circuit breakers to control and protect the electrical system.

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26. A Promina node can have how many links?

Explanation

A Promina node can have 64 links. This means that it can connect to 64 other devices or nodes within a network. These links allow for communication and data transfer between the Promina node and other connected devices. Having 64 links provides a significant amount of connectivity and flexibility for the node to interact with various components of a network.

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27. What oscilloscope control do you need to adjust when a 'halo' appears on the display?

Explanation

When a 'halo' appears on the display of an oscilloscope, the correct control to adjust is the Intensity. The Intensity control adjusts the brightness of the waveform on the screen. By adjusting the Intensity, the 'halo' can be reduced or eliminated, resulting in a clearer and more accurate display of the waveform.

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28. Before starting the timing jitter test, you must determine whether the circuit you are testing is

Explanation

The correct answer is balanced or unbalanced. Before conducting the timing jitter test, it is important to determine whether the circuit being tested is balanced or unbalanced. This is because the test procedure and interpretation of results may vary depending on the balance or imbalance of the circuit. A balanced circuit has equal impedance on both sides, while an unbalanced circuit has unequal impedance. Understanding the balance or imbalance of the circuit helps in accurately assessing and analyzing the timing jitter.

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29. What network device provides high-speed secure data transfers up to 38.4 kilobits per second (kbps) for asynchronous or 128 kbps for synchronous?

Explanation

The Secure Terminal Equipment (STE) is a network device that provides high-speed secure data transfers up to 38.4 kilobits per second (kbps) for asynchronous or 128 kbps for synchronous communication. The AN/CYZ-10 Data Transfer Device (DTD) is not the correct answer because it is a portable electronic device used for transferring data between different security domains. The TSEC/KIV-7HS and TSEC/KIV-19 are also not the correct answers as they are encryption devices used for securing data transmissions, but they do not specifically provide high-speed data transfers like the STE.

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30. What can you do to prevent Promina alarms from being overwritten and discarded?

Explanation

To prevent Promina alarms from being overwritten and discarded, you should cancel all alarms that have been resolved. By doing so, you ensure that the resolved alarms are not cleared or overwritten, allowing them to be saved and reviewed for future reference or analysis. This helps in maintaining a comprehensive record of all resolved alarms and prevents important information from being lost or discarded.

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31. Which Promina menu contains commands for configuring the network?

Explanation

The correct answer is Functional Area. In the context of Promina, a functional area refers to a specific section or module within the system that focuses on a particular aspect or task. In this case, the functional area menu would contain commands and options related to configuring the network settings. It would provide the necessary tools and options for managing and customizing the network configuration within the Promina system.

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32. How many minutes should you conduct a bit error rate test (BERT) on a Z4, 50 kbps circuit?

Explanation

A bit error rate test (BERT) is used to measure the quality of a communication channel by introducing errors and checking how many errors are detected. The duration of the test depends on the desired level of accuracy and the length of the circuit. In this case, since the circuit is specified to be a Z4, 50 kbps circuit, a 15-minute test duration is appropriate to ensure a thorough evaluation of the circuit's performance.

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33. Which stress pattern test for T-1 circuits causes the pulse generator of the transmission equipment to consume the maximum amount of power?

Explanation

The stress pattern test that causes the pulse generator of the transmission equipment to consume the maximum amount of power is the "All ones" test. In this test, all bits in the T-1 circuit are set to the value of 1, which requires the pulse generator to continuously transmit high voltage signals. This constant transmission of high voltage signals consumes the maximum amount of power from the pulse generator, making it the most power-consuming stress pattern test for T-1 circuits.

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34. As related to the red/black concept, which type of separation is the isolating of batteried circuits from each other?

Explanation

The correct answer is electrical because the question is asking about the type of separation that isolates battery circuits from each other. This type of separation refers to the electrical isolation of the circuits, ensuring that they are not connected or affected by each other's electrical signals or power sources.

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35. What type of Promina module supports subrate data multiplexing?

Explanation

The X.50 module supports subrate data multiplexing.

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36. To center the trace on the cathode-ray rube (CRT) of an oscilloscope, what controls do you use?

Explanation

To center the trace on the cathode-ray tube (CRT) of an oscilloscope, you would use the horizontal and vertical position controls. These controls allow you to adjust the position of the trace on the screen horizontally and vertically, ensuring that it is centered and aligned properly. The frequency and sweep calibrator, expanded sweep, and sweep calibrator controls are not used for centering the trace on the CRT.

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37. The purpose of the jumper cables and side switch pins on a breakout box is to

Explanation

The jumper cables and side switch pins on a breakout box are used to cross-patch individual interface conductors. This means that they allow for the connection of specific interface conductors to each other, enabling the exchange of signals between them. This can be useful for testing and troubleshooting purposes, as it allows for the isolation and manipulation of individual signals within an interface.

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38. When you conduct the timing jitter test with an oscilloscope connected to a circuit carrying a signal, what triggers the sweep?

Explanation

When conducting a timing jitter test with an oscilloscope connected to a circuit carrying a signal, the sweep is triggered by the first positive-going transition. This means that the oscilloscope starts measuring and displaying the waveform at the moment when the signal crosses the zero voltage level and starts increasing in a positive direction. This is important because it allows for accurate measurement and analysis of the timing variations or fluctuations in the signal, known as jitter, that may occur after this initial transition.

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39. What device is a terminal with significant computing and processing capability?

Explanation

A client is a device that typically has significant computing and processing capability. It is used to access and interact with a server or host system. Clients can perform tasks such as running applications, processing data, and displaying information. They are usually connected to a network and rely on the server or host for resources and services. Therefore, a client is the correct answer as it fits the description of a terminal with significant computing and processing capability.

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40. Which trunk module interconnects Promina nodes across an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network?

Explanation

CellXpress is the trunk module that interconnects Promina nodes across an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network.

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41. What type of Promina module supports two independent synchronous circuits at data rates from 9.6 kbps to 2.048 Mbps?

Explanation

The correct answer is "High-speed synchronous data." This type of Promina module supports two independent synchronous circuits at data rates ranging from 9.6 kbps to 2.048 Mbps.

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42. Which patch bay provides a circuit monitoring and testing capability for T-1 circuits?

Explanation

The DS-X patch bay provides a circuit monitoring and testing capability for T-1 circuits.

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43. The difference between a Promina trunk and link is that a trunk is a

Explanation

A Promina trunk and link differ in their nature. A trunk refers to a physical connection involving multiple physical connections between two nodes. On the other hand, a link represents a logical connection that can consist of one or more trunks. Therefore, a link is a logical connection that can include multiple physical connections, while a trunk is a physical connection between two nodes.

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44. What oscilloscope height-to-width ratio provides optimum display proportions for general-purpose waveform examinations?

Explanation

The 2:3 height-to-width ratio provides optimum display proportions for general-purpose waveform examinations on an oscilloscope. This ratio ensures that the waveform is displayed with a balanced and visually pleasing aspect ratio, allowing for accurate analysis and interpretation of the waveform. A 2:3 ratio means that the height of the waveform is two-thirds of its width, providing enough vertical resolution to capture the details of the waveform while still maintaining a wide enough display to see the overall shape and characteristics of the waveform.

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45. In most cases, the signal level for commercial data circuits is between

Explanation

The correct answer is -18 and -22 dBm0. In commercial data circuits, the signal level typically falls within this range. dBm0 is a unit of measurement used to express power levels in decibels relative to a reference level of 1 milliwatt. The signal level between -18 and -22 dBm0 indicates a moderate power level, which is suitable for transmitting data over commercial data circuits.

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46. Which patch bays(s) can accommodate DB-25 modules wired for the RS-232, RS-530, or V.35 physical standard?

Explanation

The answer is "Digital" because the question asks for the patch bays that can accommodate DB-25 modules wired for the RS-232, RS-530, or V.35 physical standard. The term "Digital" suggests that this type of patch bay is specifically designed to handle digital signals, which includes the RS-232, RS-530, and V.35 standards. Therefore, the Digital patch bay is the correct choice for accommodating these modules.

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47. Which device provides clocking-functions to the Promina 800 nodes?

Explanation

The switching exchange device is responsible for providing clocking functions to the Promina 800 nodes. It ensures that the nodes are synchronized and operate on the same timing. The switching exchange device acts as a central hub, coordinating the communication between the nodes and managing the timing signals. Without the switching exchange, the nodes would not be able to communicate effectively and efficiently.

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48. At status level 2 of the Promina Operator Interface, the operator has access to query all nodes and

Explanation

At status level 2 of the Promina Operator Interface, the operator has the ability to modify the local node within the local domain. This means that the operator can make changes to the specific node they are working on, but their modifications are limited to the local domain. They do not have the authority to modify all nodes within the local domain or perform network system administration tasks.

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49. Which Promina Operator Interface query command displays the voice compression available, software version installed, hardware type, and link status?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Node." The Node command in the Promina Operator Interface query displays various information including the voice compression available, software version installed, hardware type, and link status. This command provides a comprehensive overview of the node's configuration and status, making it a suitable choice for obtaining the specified information.

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50. A stress pattern is a

Explanation

The correct answer is a predetermined sequence of logical ones and zeros used for testing and fault isolation. This explanation states that a stress pattern is a predetermined sequence of logical ones and zeros that is used specifically for testing and fault isolation purposes.

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51. Where is the master terminal of a transmission control (TRAMCON) system located?

Explanation

The master terminal of a transmission control (TRAMCON) system is located at the FCO.

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52. Which module is the central point of data storage for Promina nodes?

Explanation

The server module is the central point of data storage for Promina nodes. It is responsible for storing and managing data, as well as providing access to that data for other modules or devices connected to the Promina network. The server module acts as a central repository for all data and ensures that it is stored securely and can be accessed efficiently when needed.

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53. On T-1 circuits, dribbling errors are often caused by

Explanation

Dribbling errors on T-1 circuits are often caused by improper connections. When the connections between the T-1 circuit and the equipment are not properly established or are faulty, it can lead to data transmission issues resulting in dribbling errors. These errors can occur due to loose or damaged connectors, incorrect wiring, or poor termination. In such cases, troubleshooting the connections and ensuring they are correctly established can help resolve the dribbling errors and ensure smooth data transmission on the T-1 circuits.

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54. In any given system configuration employing two or more transmission control terminals, how many terminals have full monitoring and control capability?

Explanation

In a system configuration with two or more transmission control terminals, only one terminal has full monitoring and control capability. This means that out of all the terminals in the system, only one has the ability to monitor and control the transmission process. The other terminals may have limited or no control over the transmission.

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55. Diagrams that are useful in circuit-rerouting and fault-isolation because they show transmission facilities, routing, compositiion, and capacity describe what type of fault isolation aid?

Explanation

System/network configuration plans are diagrams that provide a visual representation of the transmission facilities, routing, composition, and capacity of a network. These plans are useful in circuit-rerouting and fault-isolation as they help identify the specific components and connections within the network, allowing technicians to quickly locate and address any faults or issues. By referring to these plans, technicians can efficiently reroute circuits or isolate faults, minimizing downtime and ensuring the smooth operation of the network.

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56. Which trunk module does NOT provide proprietary non-subrated interface signals that can only be interpreted by a Promina 800 series node?

Explanation

TRK-3 is the correct answer because it does not provide proprietary non-subrated interface signals that can only be interpreted by a Promina 800 series node. The other options, CellXpress, TRK-2, and T-3, all provide these signals.

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57. Which Promina module accepts two DS-1 signals in the D3/D4 frame format, separates them into 48 separate 64-kbps channels, and operates at the 2.048 Mbps rate?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Two-megabit channelized port". This module accepts two DS-1 signals in the D3/D4 frame format and separates them into 48 separate 64-kbps channels. It operates at the 2.048 Mbps rate, which is the same as a two-megabit channelized port.

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58. Stress patterns are used mainly to identify malfunctioning T-1 transmission equipment and

Explanation

Stress patterns are used mainly to identify malfunctioning T-1 transmission equipment and misoptioned network equipment. This means that stress patterns are helpful in detecting issues with both T-1 transmission equipment and network equipment that has been configured incorrectly. The other options, such as improper line voltage, inadequately simulated data, and equipment speed limitations, are not directly related to stress patterns and do not explain the purpose of using stress patterns.

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59. Which Promina module only supports one T-1 trunk, DS-1 rate (1.544 Mbps) transmission facilities?

Explanation

TRK-2A is the correct answer because it is the only module mentioned that supports only one T-1 trunk, DS-1 rate (1.544 Mbps) transmission facilities. The other options, CellXpress, TRK-3, and T-3, do not specify support for this specific transmission facility.

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60. For circuits that use binary with eight-zero substitution (B8ZS) coding, which stress pattern test for T-1 circuits is useful for stressing the minimum ones density?

Explanation

The 1-in-7 stress pattern test is useful for stressing the minimum ones density in circuits that use binary with eight-zero substitution (B8ZS) coding. This test pattern consists of a repeating sequence of seven bits, with one bit set to 1 and the remaining six bits set to 0. By using this stress pattern, the circuit can be tested to ensure that it can correctly handle the minimum density of ones required by the B8ZS coding scheme.

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61. A function of the transmission control (TRAMCON) system is

Explanation

The function of the transmission control (TRAMCON) system is to monitor the health of terrestrial digital transmission media and facilities. This means that the TRAMCON system is responsible for keeping track of the condition and performance of the transmission media and facilities used for terrestrial digital transmission. It ensures that any issues or problems with the transmission media and facilities are detected and addressed promptly, thus ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of the transmission system.

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62. Which career field installs and maintains fixed and transportable low-frequency and high-frequency transmitters, receivers, and transceivers?

Explanation

Ground radio communications is the correct answer because this career field involves the installation and maintenance of fixed and transportable low-frequency and high-frequency transmitters, receivers, and transceivers. This field specifically deals with the communication systems used on the ground, such as those used by military, aviation, or emergency services.

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63. What determines the size of a test pattern segment?

Explanation

The size of a test pattern segment is determined by the number of bits that can represent the total number of bits in the test pattern. This means that the size of the segment depends on the number of bits needed to represent the entire test pattern. The other options mentioned in the question are not relevant to determining the size of the test pattern segment.

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64. Which statement best describes the average Bit Error Rate (BER) for a digital radio?

Explanation

The average Bit Error Rate (BER) for a digital radio is related to the median received Radio-Frequency (RF) signal Receive Signal Level (RSL). This means that the quality of the received signal, as indicated by the RSL, directly affects the BER. A higher RSL generally results in a lower BER, indicating better signal quality and fewer errors in the transmitted data. Conversely, a lower RSL can lead to a higher BER and more errors in the received data. Therefore, the relationship between the average BER and the median received RF RSL is the best description of their correlation.

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65. Which condition activates a radio alarm at your station?

Explanation

A radio alarm at your station is activated when the transmitter output is low. This means that the signal being transmitted is weaker than normal, indicating a potential issue with the transmitter equipment. A low-transmitter output can be caused by various factors such as a malfunctioning transmitter, a faulty antenna, or interference in the transmission line. Monitoring the transmitter output is crucial to ensure the quality and reliability of the radio signal being transmitted.

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66. Which trunk module is designed specifically for the high-speed shelf (HSS-2) on the Promina 800?

Explanation

The T-3 trunk module is designed specifically for the high-speed shelf (HSS-2) on the Promina 800. This module is optimized for high-speed data transmission and is capable of handling T-3 lines, which have a data rate of 44.736 Mbps. The other options, CellXpress, TRK-2, and TRK-3, do not specifically mention compatibility with the HSS-2 shelf or T-3 lines, making T-3 the correct answer.

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67. The purpose of a breakout box is to

Explanation

A breakout box is a device that allows for the monitoring and access of multiple conductors. It provides a convenient way to connect and test multiple wires or cables at once. By using a breakout box, technicians can easily monitor the signals and troubleshoot any issues with the conductors. It eliminates the need for manual testing and provides a more efficient and accurate way to work with multiple conductors.

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68. When determining the relationship of bit error rate (BER) versus receive signal level (RSL) for a digital radio, the attenuator may cause

Explanation

The attenuator in a digital radio can cause an unauthorized outage. An attenuator is a device used to reduce the power or amplitude of a signal. If the attenuator is not functioning properly or is set at an incorrect level, it can cause a significant reduction in the receive signal level (RSL), leading to an outage or loss of signal. This unauthorized outage can result in abnormal block error rates or bit error rates, as the digital radio may not be able to receive and decode the signal correctly.

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69. Of the four main causes of T-1 impairments, crosstalk is an example of

Explanation

Crosstalk refers to the interference caused by signals from adjacent communication channels. It occurs when the signals bleed into each other, resulting in a loss of signal quality. This interference is typically caused by external factors such as electromagnetic radiation or physical proximity of cables. Therefore, crosstalk is considered an environmental factor that can impair T-1 communication.

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70. When the spot is elliptical on the oscilloscope screen, what control should you adjust?

Explanation

When the spot is elliptical on the oscilloscope screen, adjusting the focus control is necessary. The focus control adjusts the sharpness and clarity of the displayed waveform. By adjusting the focus, the elliptical spot can be corrected, ensuring a clear and accurate representation of the waveform on the oscilloscope screen.

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71. What can result from an impedance mismatch?

Explanation

An impedance mismatch can result in excessive loss of signal power. When the impedance of a source or load does not match the impedance of the transmission line, a portion of the signal energy is reflected back instead of being transmitted. This reflection causes a loss of signal power, leading to weaker signals at the receiving end.

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72. Which protocol provides the path that carries node management data in between the nodes?

Explanation

The Signaling Channel Link protocol provides the path that carries node management data between the nodes. This protocol is responsible for establishing and maintaining communication channels between nodes in a network. It ensures that node management data, such as configuration information and status updates, can be transmitted reliably and efficiently across the network.

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73. During the total peak-to-peak jitter test, the picture displayed on the oscilloscope screen is the

Explanation

During the total peak-to-peak jitter test, the picture displayed on the oscilloscope screen is the composite of the signals during several sweeps. This means that the oscilloscope captures multiple sweeps of the signal and combines them to create a composite picture. This is important in jitter testing because it allows for a more accurate representation of the signal's behavior over time. By combining multiple sweeps, any variations or fluctuations in the signal can be observed and measured more effectively.

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74. When T-1 equipment receives no input signal, what is transmitted to keep the repeaters operating and to maintain timing?

Explanation

When T-1 equipment receives no input signal, it transmits an all-ones pattern. This is done to keep the repeaters operating and to maintain timing. The all-ones pattern ensures that the repeaters continue to function and that the timing of the system is maintained even in the absence of an input signal.

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75. Which digital test is categorized as either controlled or uncontrolled?

Explanation

Timing slips are categorized as either controlled or uncontrolled in digital tests. Controlled timing slips occur when the timing of a signal is intentionally adjusted or manipulated. Uncontrolled timing slips, on the other hand, are unintended and can occur due to various factors such as transmission errors or synchronization issues. Therefore, timing slips can be classified as either controlled or uncontrolled depending on whether they are intentionally induced or not.

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76. During a 45 minute Bit Error Rate Test (BERT), the number of frame errors for a T-1 superframe circuit should be less than

Explanation

During a 45-minute Bit Error Rate Test (BERT), the number of frame errors for a T-1 superframe circuit should be less than 21. This means that if the number of frame errors exceeds 21, it indicates a high error rate in the circuit, which is undesirable. The goal of the BERT is to measure the quality of the circuit by testing the number of errors it encounters. Therefore, keeping the number of frame errors below 21 ensures a reliable and efficient T-1 superframe circuit.

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77. The capabilities of a transmission control (TRAMCON) system are a key factor in

Explanation

The correct answer is removing maintenance support at Defense Information Infrastructure (DII) sites. This is because the capabilities of a transmission control (TRAMCON) system can help in reducing the need for maintenance support at DII sites. By automating certain processes and ensuring efficient transmission control, the system can minimize the need for human intervention and maintenance activities, thereby eliminating the requirement for maintenance support at these sites.

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78. Records that are maintained by telephone systems personnel and are useful for fault isolation describe what type of fault isolation aid?

Explanation

Plant cabling cross reference files are records maintained by telephone systems personnel that are useful for fault isolation. These files contain information about the cabling and connections in the plant, which can help in identifying and fixing faults in the system. They provide a reference for technicians to understand the layout and configuration of the cabling infrastructure, making it easier to troubleshoot and isolate faults.

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79. What type of framing format should you use to conduct a bit error rate test (BERT) on a T-1 circuit configured for binary with eight-zero substitution (B8ZS) coding?

Explanation

Extended superframe is the appropriate framing format to conduct a bit error rate test (BERT) on a T-1 circuit configured for binary with eight-zero substitution (B8ZS) coding. Extended superframe is a framing format that allows for the detection and correction of errors in the transmission of data. It provides a structured sequence of frames that can be used to measure the bit error rate and ensure the accuracy of the transmission. This framing format is specifically designed to work with B8ZS coding, which is a method used to reduce the number of consecutive zeros in the data stream.

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80. Besides amount of errors, what is another critical consideration in measuring bit error rate (BER)?

Explanation

In addition to the number of errors, the distribution of errors is another critical consideration in measuring bit error rate (BER). The distribution of errors refers to how the errors are spread out or distributed across the data stream. It is important to understand the pattern or distribution of errors as it can provide insights into the underlying causes and help in identifying specific areas or patterns of vulnerability in the communication system. By analyzing the distribution of errors, one can make informed decisions on how to improve the system's performance and reliability.

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81. Which stress pattern test for T-1 circuits tests the ability of the transmission equipment to send bit sequences containing both minimum ones density and a maximum density of 15 consecutive zeros?

Explanation

The stress pattern test for T-1 circuits that tests the ability of the transmission equipment to send bit sequences containing both minimum ones density and a maximum density of 15 consecutive zeros is the 3-in-24 test. This test involves sending three consecutive ones followed by 24 consecutive zeros, and it helps to evaluate the performance and reliability of the transmission equipment in handling different types of data patterns.

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82. Which T-1 impairment is sometimes the hardest to isolate?

Explanation

An environmental factor can be the hardest T-1 impairment to isolate because it involves external elements that are beyond the control of the network or equipment. Environmental factors can include interference from nearby electrical equipment, weather conditions, or physical damage to the cabling infrastructure. These factors can be difficult to identify and isolate, as they may vary over time and require specialized equipment or expertise to detect.

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83. Which Promina menu contains commands for managing operators and the operator console?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Prolog Procedure". In Promina, the Prolog Procedure menu contains commands specifically for managing operators and the operator console. This menu allows users to perform various actions related to operator management and control the operator console settings.

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84. What is an important feature of dynamic bandwidth allocation in the Promina?

Explanation

Dynamic bandwidth allocation in the Promina involves assigning bandwidth to a pool and then allocating that bandwidth to a 9.6 kbps circuit as needed. This means that the available bandwidth can be distributed and used efficiently based on the requirements of the specific circuit. This feature allows for flexibility and optimization in the allocation of bandwidth resources.

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85. Which section of a bit error rate test (BERT) set measures the received test pattern?

Explanation

The section of a bit error rate test (BERT) set that measures the received test pattern is the Transmitter. The transmitter is responsible for sending out the test pattern, and it also receives and measures the pattern that is returned. This allows for the evaluation of the bit error rate, which is a measure of the quality of the transmission. The emitter and detector are not directly involved in measuring the received test pattern, making the transmitter the correct answer.

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86. Where does the transmit output signal of the modem to the distant end station first appear on the patch bay?

Explanation

The transmit output signal of the modem to the distant end station first appears on the send equipment jack of the audio patch bay.

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87. Where does the output signal of the modem to the router first appear on the patch bay?

Explanation

The output signal of the modem first appears on the equipment module of the digital patch bay. This means that the signal from the modem is connected to the equipment module, which then allows it to be routed to the router or other devices connected to the patch bay. The equipment module acts as a central hub for connecting various audio or digital equipment, making it the logical starting point for the output signal from the modem.

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88. At a receiving station, what can be the result of excessive timing jitter?

Explanation

Excessive timing jitter at a receiving station can result in incorrect signal tracking. Timing jitter refers to the variation in the timing of the received signal, and when it becomes excessive, it can cause the receiver to lose track of the correct timing of the signal. This can lead to errors in decoding the signal and result in incorrect signal tracking.

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89. What is the first thing you do when you find that a single channel of a T-1 is unusable or deteriorated?

Explanation

When a single channel of a T-1 is unusable or deteriorated, the first thing to do is to make the appropriate test to ensure proper operation of the circuit. This involves troubleshooting and diagnosing the issue to determine the cause of the problem. By conducting tests, the technician can identify the specific fault or issue affecting the channel and take the necessary steps to rectify it. This step is crucial in order to effectively address the problem and restore the functionality of the T-1 circuit.

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