1st Nine Weeks Review- 2016

1. Luther nailed the 95 Theses up to the door of the Catholic Church, this began the Reformation in 1517.

True

False

2. What powerful family helped to spread the influence of the Renaissance culture thorughout Italy?

Tudor

Medici

Francis

Florence

3. Indulgences were a source of money/income for the Roman Catholic Church.

True

False

4. African Americans were sold into slavery once that Native American population started to die out- for a needed labor force in the mines, etc.

True

False

5. Democracy

Citizens hold the political power in government

King or queen rules in the nation

Mob rule- no one is in charge

God is the ultimate authority of the government

6. Da Vinci was often called a "Renaissance Man". What does that mean?

He was born during the Renaissance

He lived and worked during the Renaissance

He was skilled in many areas- math, science, inventing, arts, etc

He was only a famous painter during the Renaissance

7. Tyndale translated the Bible into English which will be used later on in time to help create the King James Bible in the 1600's.

True

False

8. Which one would not be an example of a primary source?

Diary accounts

Soldier writing letters back home about his war experience

Textbook

Declaration of Independence

9. What is the best definition of Renaissance?

Beginnings of Kings and Queens on the European continent

Refreshment of European interests in New World exploration

Reogranization of governments of Europe

Rebirth of culture in Europe

10. The Roman Catholic Church dominated life in Europe before the Protestant Reformation

True

False

11. A theocracy can exist with other forms of government.

True

False

12. Monarchy

People hold the political power to the nation

King or queen rules/leads the nation

Government is headed by a strong military leader who has total control over the nation

No one is in charge-mob rule

13. The Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for democratic thinking.

True

False

14. Machaivellli, a Renaissance political thinker, would be best remember by which of the following statements?

Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong

The weak will never survive in the end

Be curious and love art

Kings and Queens will rule the world

15. Why was the Columbian Exchange named after Christopher Columbus?

He invented the term

He was an expert on New World species

His ship was nicknamed the Columbian Exchange

His voyages marked the beginning of the exchange

16. Theocracy

One leader or person who has ablsolute control over the lives of the people of the nation

King or Queen rules the nation

Citizens hold the political power

Government that recognizes God as the primary or main political authority

17. Representative Democracy

King or queen rules the nation

Mob rule- choas and disorder in government

Voters elect representatives to help make decisions in government

One leader who has direct power over all the people of the nation

18. Anarchy

King or Queen rules the nation

Mob rule or choas and disorder- lack of government

God is at the center of government

People make all the decisions for the king

19. Which of the followng would not be a negative impact of the Age of Exploration?

Finding new trades routes to Asia or to others parts of the globe

Disease or sicknees

Slavery of Native Americans and other groups

War and competition between nations

20. Rule of a government by a few could be best defined as...

Theocracy

Oligarchy

Monarchy

Autocracy

21. Physical Map

Map that shows rivers, lakes, mountains

Map that shows cities, towns, capitals, boundaries

Map that shows lines of latitude and longitude

Map that shows the International Date Line

22. Which continent would be considered the New World?

Europe

Africa

Asia

North America

23. Columbus : Spain Vasco da Gama: _______________

Portugal

England

France

Russia

24. Machiavelli's book, The Prince, addressed the question of how societies should best:

Begin a revolution

Govern a nation effectively

Study the secrets of nature

Create a passion for the arts

25. Machiavelli gave advice to leaders from the Renaissance time period. His book entitled, The Prince offered advice to which group?

Monarchies of Europe

Dictators of Europe

Democratic governments of Europe

None of the above

26. Martin Luther helped to begin unknowingly what key event?

Renaissance

Protestant Reformation

Age of Discovery

Enlightenment

27. The Scientific Revolution can be best described as...?

The realization that the Earth was round instead of flat during the Age of Discovery

The discovery of nulclear energy as a main source of power

An acceptance that the Catholic Church was the only true source of knowledge

28. Dictatorship

People of a country elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government

King or Queen rules the nation

One leader or person has absolute or total control over the people's lives in the nation

Citizens hold the political power

29. How did the printing press change lives of the people of Europe?

Books could be purchase by anyone, cheaper to buy them

Books were now available in many languages and more people could read them

The innovation made communication easier and faster for ideas to spread throughout Europe

All of the above

30. Political Map

Shows rivers, lakes, mountains, on a map

Shows cities, states, nations, boundaries, capital cities on map

Shows the International Date Line

Shows the lines of latitude and longitude

31. The selling/buying of "forgiveness" within the Roman Catholic Church was known as

Taxation

Indulgences

Papal Clause

Pope forgiveness

32. The Spanish conquistadors only wanted to bring religion to the New World.

True

False

33. Heliocentric theory greatly disturbed the most powerful influence in Europe. Identify who would not have been happy with this theory.

Church Leaders

Issac Newton

John Locke

Sir Francis Bacon

34. Which of the following statements would be true concerning the tools of early navigators?

Navigators tools were often inaccurate and could put a ship crew off the orginial course

Navigators had advanced tools for the time period and always were on course to destination

Explorers maps were models for the 21st Century--- easy to navigate

Navigators only relied on the ocean currents and sky in order to get to New World

35. Migration

Movement of people over the centuries to the New World

Movement of people from one place to another

Movement of Native American tribes

Movement of disease

36. Which group introduced horses within the Columbian Exchange?

Spanish

English

Native Americans

Dutch

37. Which of the following best describes why the Age of Exploration occurred?

England and Spain wanted to expand their empire

Spain had claimed North and South America

European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia

English defeated the Spanish Armada

38. What percentage of Native Americans were impacted by death due to the Columbian Exchange?

90 %

50%

40%

60%

39. Columbian Exchange

Movement of people to the New World

Movement of animals from the Old World

Movement of plants, animals and disease from the Old and the New Worlds

Movement of disease to the New World

40. Use the following quote to help you answer the question below:"It must be acknowledged that the term 'republic' is of a very vague application in every language... I would say purely and simply it means a government by its citizens in mass, acting directly and personally according to the rules of the majority."- Thomas Jefferson 1816Which statement summarizes Jefferson's ideas about a republic form of government?

The power of govt. rests with the citizens

The power of the govt. rests with the leaders at the top of the govt.

Republicans are always in control

Republic forms of govt. have strict rules and laws that must be followed

41. Reformation: ____________ revolutionRenaissance: cultural revolution

Political

Religious

Economic

Social

42. The _____________ church was named after the followers of Martin Luther.

Catholic

Baptist

Protestant

Lutheran

43. Who created the Church of England- Anglican Church?

Machaivelli

Da Vinci

King Henry VIII

Charles V

44. Longitude

Latitude

Prime Merdian

International Date Line

Equator

45. The Treaty of Tordesailles is important today because:

North America became a colony of Portugal

This treaty had no impact on life today

The Spanish took over all the land in the New World and Old World

46. In contrast to a democracy, which form of govt. uses the military to maintain power against the people's consent? ( hint: what is the opposite)

Monarchy

Anarchy

Democracy

Dictatorship

47. Latitude

Equator

International Date Line

Longitude

Prime Meridan

48. Which European nation sent explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes first?

Spain

France

England

Portugal

49. Which of the following phrases does not belong with the Renaissance Era?

Emphasis of the classic cultures- Greek and Roman

Humanism, art, culture, realism

Spread of new ideas with the use of the printing press

Black Death reduced the European population by 1/2

50. The geocentric theory would be best described as...?

Earth is the center of the universe

Sun is the center of the universe

Moon is the center of the universe

Church is the center of the universe