1.
To shorten by or as if by cutting off.
Correct Answer
A. Truncate
Explanation
The word "truncate" means to shorten by cutting off. It is used to describe the act of reducing the length or size of something by removing a part of it. In this context, "truncate" is the correct answer because it aligns with the definition provided and accurately describes the action of shortening by cutting off.
2.
A recital of prayers in response to a leader; a long or drawn-out account.
Correct Answer
B. Litany
Explanation
A litany is a recital of prayers or a long and drawn-out account. This aligns with the given explanation of "A recital of prayers in response to a leader; a long or drawn-out account." Therefore, litany is the correct answer.
3.
Suitable for farming or capable of growing crops.
Correct Answer
C. Arable
Explanation
The word "arable" means suitable for farming or capable of growing crops. This implies that the land or soil has the necessary conditions and fertility to support agricultural activities. In the context of the given options, "equanimity" means calmness, "desiccate" means to dry out, and "moratorium" means a temporary suspension or halt. None of these words relate to farming or the ability to grow crops, making "arable" the correct answer.
4.
Filled completely; in abundance.
Correct Answer
C. Replete
Explanation
Replete means filled completely or in abundance. It suggests that something is fully supplied or saturated. In the context of the given options, "replete" is the most suitable word to convey the meaning of being filled completely. "Litany" refers to a repetitive or prolonged list, "lugubrious" means mournful or gloomy, and "camaraderie" describes a sense of friendship or companionship. Therefore, "replete" is the correct answer as it best fits the given definition.
5.
Easily broken, hurt or destroyed.
Correct Answer
D. Frangible
Explanation
Frangible means easily broken, hurt, or destroyed. This word is the most appropriate choice because it directly matches the given definition. Truncate means to shorten or cut off, arable refers to land that is suitable for farming, and desiccate means to remove moisture. None of these options convey the idea of being easily broken, hurt, or destroyed. Therefore, frangible is the correct answer.
6.
Calmness or composure even under pressure.
Correct Answer
C. Equanimity
Explanation
Equanimity refers to maintaining a state of calmness and composure even in stressful or challenging situations. It implies having a balanced and composed mindset, allowing one to remain steady and unaffected by external pressures or emotions. This quality enables individuals to make rational decisions and handle difficult circumstances with grace and stability.
7.
Mournful;dismal or gloomy; especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.
Correct Answer
D. Lugubrious
Explanation
The correct answer is "lugubrious." Lugubrious means to be mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially in an exaggerated or ludicrous manner. This word is often used to describe someone who is excessively sad or mournful, to the point of being ridiculous or absurd. It implies a sense of exaggerated sorrow or melancholy.
8.
Having no limit or end, endless.
Correct Answer
D. Interminable
Explanation
The word "interminable" means having no limit or end, suggesting something that is endless. This aligns with the given definition, which states that something is "having no limit or end, endless." Therefore, "interminable" is the correct answer.