Reserved Powers Examples Quiz

The term "reserved powers" refers to powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government in the United States Constitution, and are therefore reserved for the states. "Discretionary powers" are powers that are granted to a person or entity to make decisions based on their own judgment. "Prerogative powers" are powers that are exclusive to a particular person or group. All of these terms refer to different aspects of powers that are not explicitly delegated to the federal government, making "all of the above" the correct answer.

In a constitutional monarchy, the powers of the monarch are limited and defined by the constitution. The actions listed in the question are all examples of reserved powers that typically belong to the monarch. However, issuing license plates of vehicles is not typically considered a reserved power of the monarch in a constitutional monarchy. This task is usually handled by a government agency or department responsible for vehicle registration and licensing.

In Belgium, for an act of the Monarch to be valid and binding, it must be indicated in a constitutional provision that it requires the signature of the members of the government. This means that the act must be approved and signed by the members of the government before it can be considered valid and enforceable. The approval and signature of the government members ensure that the act is in line with the democratic principles and decisions made collectively by the government.

The given principle states that the Queen reigns, but the government rules as long as it has the support of the House of Representatives. This principle is known to exist in New Zealand.

The correct answer is Governor General. In a monarchy, the king or queen holds certain powers and responsibilities known as reserved powers or royal prerogative. These powers can be delegated to a representative known as the Governor General. The Governor General acts as the head of state and carries out various duties on behalf of the monarch, such as opening and closing parliament, giving royal assent to legislation, and representing the monarch at official events. By delegating these powers to the Governor General, the king or queen can focus on other matters while still maintaining control over important decisions and actions.

The Emperor of Japan and the King of Sweden are the constitutional monarchs who have no reserved powers. This means that their roles are largely ceremonial and symbolic, with limited or no involvement in the day-to-day governance of their respective countries. In contrast, the King of Spain does have reserved powers, which include the ability to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister, dissolve the Parliament, and veto legislation.

The United Kingdom's Monarch holds the major theoretical personal prerogative of all the options listed. They have the power to refuse to dissolve a Parliament, meaning they can reject a request to end the current session of Parliament. They also have the authority to appoint a Prime Minister, granting them the ability to choose the leader of the government. Additionally, the Monarch can dismiss a Prime Minister, giving them the power to remove the head of the government from office. Therefore, all of the options mentioned are major theoretical personal prerogatives of the United Kingdom's Monarch.

Reserved powers were used twice in Australia. This means that there have been two instances in which the reserved powers, which are powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government but are reserved for the states, were invoked in Australia.