18.4 The Later Middle Ages

1. The Black Death originated in souteastern Europe.

True

False, it originated in central and eastern Asia

False, it originated in northern and western Africa

The Black Death originated in central and eastern Asia. This is supported by historical records and scientific research that trace the origins of the disease to these regions. The disease then spread to Europe through trade routes, causing one of the deadliest pandemics in history.

Explanation

The Black Death originated in central and eastern Asia. This is supported by historical records and scientific research that trace the origins of the disease to these regions. The disease then spread to Europe through trade routes, causing one of the deadliest pandemics in history.

2. The Hundreds Years' War strenthened the power of the French king and weakened the power of the English king.

True

False

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453. During this war, the French king was able to consolidate his power and strengthen the monarchy, while the English king's power declined. This was due to various factors, including the French victory at the Battle of Orleans, the expulsion of the English from French territories, and the establishment of a strong central government in France. As a result, the statement that the Hundred Years' War strengthened the power of the French king and weakened the power of the English king is true.

Explanation

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453. During this war, the French king was able to consolidate his power and strengthen the monarchy, while the English king's power declined. This was due to various factors, including the French victory at the Battle of Orleans, the expulsion of the English from French territories, and the establishment of a strong central government in France. As a result, the statement that the Hundred Years' War strengthened the power of the French king and weakened the power of the English king is true.

3. Magna Carta required English kings to create a Parliament.

True

False, required kings to respect certain rights

False, The Cagna Marta did so

The Magna Carta did not require English kings to create a Parliament. Instead, it required kings to respect certain rights. This historic document, signed in 1215, established the principle that the king was not above the law and guaranteed certain legal rights to the English people. While it laid the foundation for future developments in English governance, such as the establishment of Parliament, it did not explicitly require the creation of a Parliament.

Explanation

The Magna Carta did not require English kings to create a Parliament. Instead, it required kings to respect certain rights. This historic document, signed in 1215, established the principle that the king was not above the law and guaranteed certain legal rights to the English people. While it laid the foundation for future developments in English governance, such as the establishment of Parliament, it did not explicitly require the creation of a Parliament.

4. Kings in England could do little without the support of the Roman Catholic Church.

True

False, support of Parliament

False, Support of Big Ben

The statement suggests that the power of the Kings in England relied heavily on the support of the Roman Catholic Church. However, the correct answer states that this statement is false. Instead, the support of Parliament is needed for the Kings to have any significant influence or authority. This implies that the Roman Catholic Church did not play a crucial role in determining the power of the Kings in England.

Explanation

The statement suggests that the power of the Kings in England relied heavily on the support of the Roman Catholic Church. However, the correct answer states that this statement is false. Instead, the support of Parliament is needed for the Kings to have any significant influence or authority. This implies that the Roman Catholic Church did not play a crucial role in determining the power of the Kings in England.

5. Political change in England brought about changes throughout Europe.

True

False, it did not bring about changes outside of England

False, there was no changes.

The statement suggests that political change in England had a significant impact on Europe as a whole. This implies that the changes extended beyond England's borders and affected other countries in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is False, as the statement contradicts the idea that there were no changes outside of England.

Explanation

The statement suggests that political change in England had a significant impact on Europe as a whole. This implies that the changes extended beyond England's borders and affected other countries in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is False, as the statement contradicts the idea that there were no changes outside of England.