18.3 The Later Middle Ages

2.

People were encouraged to go on pilgrimages to holy sites. One such holy site is located near London England. What is its name?

Paris
Canterbury
London
France

Correct Answer

A. Canterbury

Explanation

Canterbury is the correct answer because the question states that the holy site is located near London, England. Canterbury is a city located in southeast England, approximately 56 miles east of London. It is famous for its cathedral, which is a popular pilgrimage site for Christians. The mention of Paris, London, and France are all distractors and not relevant to the question.

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3.

Another name for church officials.

Friars
Priests
Clergy
Monks

Correct Answer

A. Clergy

Explanation

The correct answer is clergy. Clergy refers to the collective body of officials within a religious organization, particularly in Christianity. They are responsible for leading religious services, providing spiritual guidance, and administering sacraments. Friars, priests, and monks are all specific types of clergy members, but clergy is a more general term that encompasses all church officials.

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4.

These religious individuals lived and worked among the public in order to teach people how to live Christian lives.

Friars
Monks
Popes
Clergy

Correct Answer

A. Friars

Explanation

Friars were religious individuals who lived and worked among the public to teach people how to live Christian lives. Unlike monks who typically lived in secluded monasteries, friars actively engaged with the community, preaching, providing education, and offering assistance to those in need. They were known for their commitment to poverty, humility, and service to others. Friars played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of Christianity and guiding people towards a more devout and moral way of life.

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5.

What/Who was one of the largest landholders in Europe?

French Kings
English Kins
Roman Catholic Church
Goths

Correct Answer

A. Roman Catholic Church

Explanation

The Roman Catholic Church was one of the largest landholders in Europe. Throughout history, the Church acquired vast amounts of land through donations, purchases, and political alliances. This land ownership provided the Church with significant wealth and power, allowing it to exert influence over political and social affairs in Europe. The Church's landholdings were spread across various regions, making it one of the largest landowners on the continent during medieval times.

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6.

What did the church establish in order to teach people about religion?

Universities
Libraries
Elementary Schools
Hospitals

Correct Answer

A. Universities

Explanation

The church established universities in order to teach people about religion. Universities were important institutions during the medieval period and played a crucial role in educating individuals not only in religious matters but also in various other disciplines such as philosophy, arts, and sciences. These institutions were often affiliated with religious organizations and provided a platform for the study and dissemination of religious teachings and doctrines, thus serving as centers of religious education and scholarship.

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7.

During religious cerimonies, monks used beautifully decorated ___________.

Books
Staffs
Hats
Pancakes

Correct Answer

A. Books

Explanation

During religious ceremonies, monks used beautifully decorated books. These books are often considered sacred texts and are used for reciting prayers, chants, and religious teachings. They are adorned with intricate designs, calligraphy, and illustrations to enhance their aesthetic appeal and reverence. Monks may read from these books or use them as a visual aid during rituals and ceremonies, making them an integral part of religious practices.

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8.

For most people during the middle ages, life revolved around the local ______________.

University
Church
Hospital
Yocal

Correct Answer

A. Church

Explanation

During the Middle Ages, the Church played a central role in people's lives. It was not only a place of worship but also a social and cultural hub. The Church provided spiritual guidance, organized community events, and offered support to the local population. It was a place where people gathered, socialized, and found a sense of belonging. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that for most people during this time period, life revolved around the local Church.

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9.

What is a large beautiful church where bishops hold religious services?

Citidel
Hub
Monestaries
Cathedrals

Correct Answer

A. Cathedrals

Explanation

Cathedrals are large and beautiful churches where bishops hold religious services. They are often grand and architecturally impressive structures, serving as the central place of worship for a diocese. Cathedrals are significant religious and cultural landmarks, known for their intricate designs, stained glass windows, and towering spires. Bishops use cathedrals as their seats or thrones, symbolizing their authority within the church. These churches play a vital role in the community, hosting important ceremonies, such as ordinations and special religious events.

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10.

In the 1100's a new style of architecture, called _______________, was started.

Gothic
Picaso
Churches
Heresy

Correct Answer

A. Gothic

Explanation

In the 1100's, a new style of architecture called Gothic was started. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. It originated in France and spread throughout Europe, becoming the dominant architectural style for churches and cathedrals during the medieval period. Gothic architecture is known for its grandeur, height, and intricate detailing, and it represented a shift away from the earlier Romanesque style. The use of Gothic architecture allowed for the construction of larger and more elaborate buildings, with a focus on verticality and light.

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18.3 The Later Middle Ages

Who wanted people to study natural law to learn how they could live the way God wanted?

Quiz Preview

People were encouraged to go on pilgrimages to holy sites. One such holy site is located near London England. What is its name?

Another name for church officials.

These religious individuals lived and worked among the public in order to teach people how to live Christian lives.

What/Who was one of the largest landholders in Europe?

What did the church establish in order to teach people about religion?

During religious cerimonies, monks used beautifully decorated ___________.

For most people during the middle ages, life revolved around the local ______________.

What is a large beautiful church where bishops hold religious services?

In the 1100's a new style of architecture, called _______________, was started.