2.
Buddhists believe that suffering is part of human existence.
Explanation
Buddhists believe that suffering is an inherent part of human existence. This belief is rooted in the concept of the Four Noble Truths, which state that suffering exists, it has a cause, it can be overcome, and there is a path to overcome it. According to Buddhism, suffering arises from attachment, desire, and ignorance, and the goal is to attain enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Therefore, the statement "Buddhists believe that suffering is part of human existence" is true.
3.
Roles and Responsibilities of a Professional Nurse (Part III) (Check all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Communicator
A. Teacher
A. Educator
A. Client Advocate
Explanation
The roles and responsibilities of a professional nurse include being a communicator, teacher, educator, and client advocate. A nurse needs to effectively communicate with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals to ensure proper care and understanding. They also play a vital role in educating patients and their families about their health conditions, treatments, and preventive measures. Nurses are responsible for continuously updating their knowledge and skills to provide evidence-based care and act as educators for their patients. Additionally, nurses act as client advocates, ensuring that their patients' rights and needs are met and advocating for their best interests.
4.
Adjusting retirement, Adjusting to loss of spouse, and closing family home is related to the stage of aging family.
Explanation
The statement is true because adjusting retirement, adjusting to the loss of a spouse, and closing the family home are all common experiences and challenges that individuals and families face as they age. These events often occur during the later stages of life when individuals are transitioning into retirement and experiencing significant life changes. Adjusting retirement involves adapting to a new lifestyle and financial situation, while adjusting to the loss of a spouse involves coping with grief and learning to navigate life without a partner. Closing the family home may be necessary as individuals downsize or move into assisted living or nursing homes. All of these experiences are commonly associated with the aging process.
5.
Defined as the basic unit of society:
Correct Answer
Family
Explanation
The basic unit of society is commonly understood to be the family. Families are fundamental social institutions that consist of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption, living together and sharing resources. They provide emotional support, socialization, and care for their members, and play a crucial role in shaping individuals' values, beliefs, and behaviors. Families are also responsible for the transmission of cultural norms and traditions from one generation to another, making them an essential building block of society.
6.
Define as: type of family that includes the relatives in addition to the nuclear family
Correct Answer
Extended
Extended Family
Explanation
The correct answer is "Extended, Extended Family." The term "extended" refers to a type of family that includes relatives in addition to the nuclear family. The phrase "extended family" further clarifies this definition by explicitly stating that it encompasses relatives beyond the immediate family unit. Therefore, both "extended" and "extended family" accurately describe the type of family that includes relatives in addition to the nuclear family.
7.
Preparing for retirement is a task for the post-parental family stage?
Explanation
Preparing for retirement is indeed a task for the post-parental family stage. This is because by the time individuals reach the post-parental stage, their children have typically grown up and become independent, allowing them to focus more on planning and saving for their retirement. Additionally, individuals in this stage may have more financial stability and fewer financial responsibilities, making it an opportune time to start preparing for retirement.
8.
Spirtiual Assessment which is the active and ongoing conversation that assesses the spirtual needs of the client can be either formal or informal?
Explanation
Spirtual Assessment is an active and ongoing conversation that assesses the spiritual needs of the client. This assessment can be conducted in a formal or informal manner, depending on the context and the preferences of the client. Therefore, the statement that spiritual assessment can be either formal or informal is true.
9.
Hindus are all vegetarians.
Explanation
The statement "Hindus are all vegetarians" is not true. While it is true that many Hindus choose to follow a vegetarian diet due to religious beliefs such as ahimsa (non-violence), it is not a requirement for all Hindus. There are Hindus who do consume meat and other animal products. Therefore, the statement is false as it generalizes the dietary practices of Hindus.
10.
This role and responsibility of a nurse has them explain to client's concepts and facts about health, demonstrates procedures such as self-care activities, determines that the client fully understands, reinforces learning, or client behavior, and evaluates the clients' progress in learning.
Correct Answer
Teacher
Educator
Explanation
The role and responsibility described in the question involves explaining concepts and facts about health, demonstrating procedures, ensuring client understanding, reinforcing learning, and evaluating progress in learning. These tasks are typically associated with the role of a teacher or educator. Nurses often fulfill this role by providing education and guidance to clients about their health and self-care activities. Therefore, the correct answer is Teacher/Educator.
11.
Theorist focusing on environment of patient to assist in his/her recovery
Correct Answer
Florence Nightingale
Nightingale
Explanation
Florence Nightingale is the correct answer because she was a theorist who emphasized the importance of the environment in patient recovery. She believed that a clean and well-ventilated environment, along with proper nutrition and hygiene, played a crucial role in healing. Nightingale's theories revolutionized nursing practices and highlighted the significance of the physical environment in promoting patient well-being.
12.
Roles and Responsibilities of a Professional Nurse (Part I) (Check all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Caregiver
A. Counselor
A. Change Agent
Explanation
The roles and responsibilities of a professional nurse include being a caregiver, counselor, and change agent. A caregiver is responsible for providing direct patient care and meeting their physical, emotional, and psychological needs. A counselor supports patients and their families by providing emotional and mental support, guidance, and education. A change agent plays a crucial role in promoting and implementing changes in healthcare practices to improve patient outcomes. These roles are essential in ensuring the well-being and overall health of patients.
13.
The Characteristics for spiritual care are: Individualistic, Client-oriented, and collaborative?
Explanation
The characteristics for spiritual care are individualistic, client-oriented, and collaborative. This means that spiritual care is tailored to the individual's specific needs and beliefs, it focuses on the client's well-being and values, and it involves a collaborative approach between the client and the caregiver. These characteristics ensure that spiritual care is personalized, respectful, and supportive, promoting the client's spiritual well-being and overall holistic health.
14.
Professional Qualities of a Nurse
Correct Answer(s)
A. Decision-making
A. Takes initiative
A. Competence in performing work through use of nursing processes
Explanation
The professional qualities of a nurse include decision-making, taking initiative, and competence in performing work through the use of nursing processes. Decision-making is crucial in nursing as nurses often have to make quick and critical decisions regarding patient care. Taking initiative shows that a nurse is proactive and willing to go above and beyond to provide the best care possible. Competence in performing work through the use of nursing processes refers to the ability to effectively carry out nursing tasks and procedures. These qualities are essential for a nurse to provide high-quality patient care and contribute to the healthcare team.
15.
Nursing as a ??? is systematic and well-defined body of knowledge which utilizes measures and procedures.
Correct Answer(s)
Science
Explanation
Nursing as a science refers to the systematic and well-defined body of knowledge that is used in the field of nursing. It involves the application of scientific principles, theories, and research to provide evidence-based care and make informed decisions. Nurses utilize measures and procedures based on scientific evidence to assess, diagnose, plan, implement, and evaluate patient care. This scientific approach helps to ensure the effectiveness and safety of nursing interventions and promotes the overall well-being of patients.
16.
Nursing as a/an ??? sees it as an application of knowledge and skill to bring about desired results
Correct Answer(s)
Art
Explanation
Nursing sees itself as an art because it involves the application of knowledge and skill in a creative and intuitive manner to achieve desired outcomes. Nursing requires a combination of scientific knowledge, technical skills, and compassionate care. Nurses use their expertise to assess, diagnose, and treat patients, but they also rely on their creativity and intuition to provide personalized care and support. Like artists, nurses must adapt their approach to each individual and situation, using their knowledge and skills to bring about positive outcomes in a unique and holistic way.
17.
This role and responsibility of a nurse where they influence others to work together to accomplish a specific goal
Correct Answer(s)
Leader
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Leader". In the role of a nurse, they often have the responsibility of leading and influencing others to work together towards a common goal. Nurses are often in charge of a team or unit, and their leadership skills are essential in ensuring that all members of the team are working effectively and efficiently. They need to motivate and inspire their colleagues to provide the best possible care to patients. Therefore, the role and responsibility of a nurse align with that of a leader.
18.
Major Functions of the Family (Check all that Apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Physical Function
A. Economic Function
A. Reproductive Function
A. Socialization function
Explanation
The major functions of the family include the physical function, which refers to providing for the basic needs of its members such as food, shelter, and clothing. The economic function involves the family's role in providing financial support and managing resources. The reproductive function pertains to the family's role in procreation and ensuring the continuation of the family lineage. Lastly, the socialization function refers to the family's responsibility in teaching and transmitting social norms, values, and behaviors to its members.
19.
This role and responsibility of a nurse has them help the client to recognize and cope with stressful psychological or social problems, also to develop improved interpersonal relationships, and to promote personal growth.
Correct Answer(s)
Counselor
Explanation
Nurses often play the role of a counselor in helping clients recognize and cope with psychological or social problems, develop better interpersonal relationships, and promote personal growth. They provide support and guidance to clients, offering them a safe space to discuss their concerns and emotions. By utilizing their communication and empathetic skills, nurses can effectively assist clients in managing stress and enhancing their overall well-being.
20.
This role and responsibility of a nurse where they manage the nursing care of individuals, families, and communities
Correct Answer(s)
Manager
Explanation
The correct answer is "Manager" because this role and responsibility of a nurse involves overseeing and coordinating the nursing care provided to individuals, families, and communities. A manager in nursing is responsible for supervising and organizing the delivery of patient care, ensuring that it meets the highest standards of quality and efficiency. They may also be involved in budgeting, staffing, and resource allocation to ensure the smooth operation of healthcare facilities and the well-being of patients.
21.
Theorist who believes that the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death)
Correct Answer(s)
Virginia Henderson
Henderson
Explanation
Virginia Henderson is the correct answer to the question. She is a theorist who believes that the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death). Henderson's theory emphasizes the importance of the nurse in helping individuals achieve and maintain their optimal level of health.
22.
This role and responsibility of a nurse has the nurse identify the clients problems and then communicates this verbally or in writing to other members of health team.
Correct Answer(s)
Communicator
Explanation
The role and responsibility of a nurse involves identifying the clients' problems and effectively communicating them to other members of the health team. This communication can be done verbally or in writing, ensuring that important information is shared and understood by all team members. By acting as a communicator, the nurse plays a vital role in facilitating collaboration and coordination among the healthcare team, ultimately leading to improved patient care and outcomes.
23.
The Philippine Nursing Act of 1991 (RA 7164) has been replaced by the Philippines Nursing act of 2002 what is the RA?
Correct Answer(s)
9173
Explanation
The correct answer is 9173. This is because the Philippine Nursing Act of 1991 (RA 7164) has been replaced by the Philippines Nursing Act of 2002, and the new act is identified as RA 9173.
24.
Said to be the "easiest of the religions". There are no special or universal beliefs that are common.
Correct Answer(s)
Christianity
Explanation
Christianity is said to be the "easiest of the religions" because it does not have any special or universal beliefs that are common to all its followers. Unlike other religions that may have strict dogmas or rituals, Christianity allows for a wide range of beliefs and practices among its followers. This flexibility in beliefs and practices makes it easier for individuals to adapt Christianity to their own personal experiences and understanding of faith.
25.
Defined as the rituals, practices, and experiences involving a search for the sacred
Correct Answer(s)
Religion
Explanation
The given answer, "Religion," is correct because it accurately defines the concept described in the question. Religion encompasses various rituals, practices, and experiences that revolve around the search for the sacred. It involves beliefs, worship, moral codes, and a sense of connection to a higher power or spiritual realm. Religion plays a significant role in shaping individuals' worldview, providing a framework for understanding the meaning and purpose of life, and guiding their behavior and interactions with others.
26.
Adjusting to cost of family life is a task with family with school-aged children (3-6 years old).
Explanation
The statement suggests that adjusting to the cost of family life is specifically a task for families with school-aged children (3-6 years old). However, this is not necessarily true as the cost of family life can vary depending on various factors such as the number of children, their age, location, lifestyle choices, and individual circumstances. Therefore, the statement is false.
27.
"Nirvana" means there is already a path set for me.
Explanation
The statement "Nirvana means there is already a path set for me" is incorrect. Nirvana is a concept in Buddhism that refers to the ultimate state of liberation and enlightenment, which is achieved through the cessation of suffering and the end of the cycle of rebirth. It does not imply that there is a pre-determined path set for an individual. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
28.
With what religion does this nursing concern deal with: it is important for dying clients to face east and to die facing east.
Correct Answer
Islam
Explanation
In Islam, it is believed that dying individuals should face the Kaaba in Mecca, which is located to the east of many Muslim countries. This practice is rooted in the belief that facing the Kaaba during death allows the soul to be closer to God and ensures a proper spiritual transition. Therefore, the nursing concern mentioned in the question aligns with the Islamic belief and practice of dying individuals facing east.
29.
Defined as: consisting of a father, mother, and their children
Correct Answer
Nuclear
Nuclear Family
Explanation
The term "nuclear" refers to something that is related to or involves the nucleus, which is the central part of an atom. In the context of the given definition, "nuclear family" refers to a family unit that consists of a father, mother, and their children. This term is derived from the idea that the family is like the nucleus of society, representing the basic unit of social organization. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nuclear, Nuclear Family."
30.
Latin word meaning "to nourish"
Correct Answer
Nutrix
Explanation
The Latin word "Nutrix" means "to nourish". This word is derived from the verb "nutrire", which means "to feed" or "to nourish". In Latin, "Nutrix" is used to refer to a female nurse or a wet nurse who nourishes and cares for infants. The word "Nutrix" reflects the concept of providing sustenance and support, highlighting the importance of nourishing and nurturing in Latin culture.
31.
This role and responsibility of a nurse where they assist client's to make modifications in their behavior.
Correct Answer
Change Agent
Explanation
A nurse who acts as a change agent helps clients make modifications in their behavior. This means that the nurse takes on the role and responsibility of guiding and supporting clients in making positive changes to their behavior, habits, or lifestyle. The nurse may provide education, counseling, and resources to help clients understand the need for change and develop strategies to achieve their goals. By acting as a change agent, the nurse empowers clients to take control of their health and well-being and facilitates the process of behavior modification.
32.
Defined as: Parent may be married, separated, divorded or widowed.
Correct Answer
Single Parent
Explanation
A single parent refers to a person who is responsible for raising a child or children alone, without the presence or support of a spouse or partner. This can occur due to various reasons such as being unmarried, separated, divorced, or widowed. In this context, the term "single parent" encompasses individuals who are the sole caregivers and providers for their children, taking on both the roles of a mother and a father.
33.
A professional nurse is a person who has completed a masters nursing education program and is licensed in his/her country or state to practice professional nursing.
Explanation
The statement is false because completing a master's nursing education program and being licensed in one's country or state are not the only criteria for being a professional nurse. While these are important qualifications, there are other factors such as experience, skills, and ongoing professional development that contribute to being a professional nurse. Therefore, simply completing a master's program and being licensed does not automatically make someone a professional nurse.
34.
Which of the following is NOT characteristics of spirituality:
Explanation
Spirituality is often associated with personal beliefs and experiences rather than formal rituals or structures. It is usually non-organized and does not adhere to specific religious or cultural practices. Self-reflection and subjective experiences are key aspects of spirituality, as individuals explore their inner selves and seek meaning and purpose in life. Therefore, the characteristic that does not align with spirituality is "Formal," as spirituality is typically more informal and individualistic in nature.
35.
Defined: as set of things that are important to you that are personal
Correct Answer
Values
Explanation
Values refer to a set of personal beliefs and principles that hold significance and importance to an individual. These values guide a person's behavior, decisions, and actions, shaping their character and defining their priorities in life. They represent what is meaningful, desirable, and worth pursuing for an individual, reflecting their personal identity and what they stand for. Values can vary greatly among individuals and can include concepts such as honesty, integrity, compassion, fairness, and personal growth.
36.
This religion's primary purpose is nirvana.
Correct Answer
Hinduism
Explanation
Hinduism is a religion that focuses on achieving nirvana as its primary purpose. Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Hinduism, which represents liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is a state of enlightenment, inner peace, and union with the divine. Hinduism teaches various paths to attain nirvana, including meditation, self-realization, and following moral and ethical principles. By practicing these teachings, Hindus aim to free themselves from the cycle of suffering and attain spiritual liberation. Hinduism's emphasis on achieving nirvana aligns with the given description, making it the correct answer.
37.
Roles and Responsibilities of a Professional Nurse (Part II) (Check all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Case Manager
A. Manager
A. Leader
A. Research Consumer
Explanation
The roles and responsibilities of a professional nurse include being a case manager, manager, leader, and research consumer. A case manager is responsible for coordinating and managing the care of patients, ensuring they receive the appropriate treatment and services. A manager is responsible for overseeing the operations and staff of a healthcare facility or department. A leader is responsible for providing guidance and direction to the nursing team, promoting teamwork and professional development. A research consumer is responsible for staying informed about current research and incorporating evidence-based practices into their nursing care.
38.
This role and responsibility of a nurse has the nurse represent the client's needs and wishes to other health professionals, assists the clients in exercising their rights and help them speak for themselves
Correct Answer(s)
Client Advocate
Explanation
The role of a nurse as a client advocate involves representing the needs and wishes of the client to other healthcare professionals. They also assist clients in exercising their rights and empower them to speak for themselves. This means that the nurse acts as a voice for the client, ensuring that their concerns and preferences are heard and respected throughout their healthcare journey. The nurse advocates for the client's best interests, ensuring that they receive appropriate care and are involved in decision-making processes.
39.
This role and responsibility of a nurse where they work with the multidisciplinary health care team to measure the effectiveness of the case management plan and to monitor outcomes.
Correct Answer(s)
Case Manager
Explanation
A case manager is responsible for working with a multidisciplinary healthcare team to assess the effectiveness of a case management plan and monitor the outcomes. They collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure that the plan is being implemented correctly and that the desired outcomes are being achieved. This role requires strong communication and coordination skills to effectively manage the care of patients and ensure that they are receiving the appropriate interventions and support.
40.
Defined as selfless concern for others
Correct Answer(s)
Altruism
Explanation
Altruism is the correct answer because it is defined as selfless concern for others. Altruistic individuals prioritize the well-being and happiness of others above their own interests. They are willing to help and support others without expecting anything in return. Altruism is a positive trait that promotes compassion, empathy, and kindness towards others, fostering a sense of community and cooperation.
41.
This role and responsibility of a nurse entitles the nurse assist the client physicially and psychologically. Nurse also addresses the holistic health care needs of the clients, including measures to restore emotional, spiritual, and social well-being.
Correct Answer(s)
Caregiver
Explanation
The role and responsibility of a nurse as a caregiver entails assisting the client both physically and psychologically. This means that the nurse is responsible for providing hands-on care to meet the client's physical needs, such as assisting with activities of daily living and administering medications. Additionally, the nurse plays a crucial role in addressing the client's emotional, spiritual, and social well-being, ensuring holistic health care.
42.
According to Islamic teachings who is the greatest of all prophets?
Correct Answer(s)
Mohammed
Explanation
According to Islamic teachings, Mohammed is considered the greatest of all prophets. This belief is based on the fact that Mohammed is believed to be the final prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity. He is revered for his role in delivering the final revelation, the Quran, and for establishing the religion of Islam. Mohammed is highly respected and admired by Muslims worldwide for his teachings, leadership, and exemplary character.
43.
Major beliefs of this religion include Reform, Reconstructionalist, Conservative, and Orthodox.
Correct Answer(s)
Judaism
Explanation
The major beliefs of Judaism include different branches such as Reform, Reconstructionalist, Conservative, and Orthodox. These branches represent different interpretations and practices within the Jewish faith. Reform Judaism emphasizes modernity and adaptability, while Reconstructionalist Judaism focuses on Judaism as a culture rather than just a religion. Conservative Judaism upholds traditional beliefs and practices while allowing for some flexibility, and Orthodox Judaism adheres strictly to traditional Jewish law and customs. Therefore, the correct answer is Judaism.
44.
An occupation that requires extensive education or a calling that requires special knowledge, skills and preparation.
Correct Answer(s)
Profession
Explanation
A profession refers to an occupation that demands a high level of education, specialized knowledge, skills, and extensive preparation. This typically involves obtaining a professional degree or certification and adhering to a code of ethics. Professions often require individuals to work in fields such as medicine, law, engineering, or accounting, where they provide expert services to clients or society. The term "profession" distinguishes these occupations from other types of jobs that may not require the same level of education or specialized training.
45.
What are the factors or criteria of a profession (Part One) (Check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Service-Orientation
A. Specialized education
A. A code of ethics
Explanation
The factors or criteria of a profession include service-orientation, specialized education, and a code of ethics. Service-orientation refers to the focus on providing service to others, which is a key aspect of many professions. Specialized education is important as it provides the necessary knowledge and skills required for a specific profession. A code of ethics is also crucial as it outlines the moral and professional responsibilities that individuals in a profession should adhere to. These factors help distinguish a profession from other types of occupations.
46.
What stage of family is incorporated with:1. Establishing a mutually satisfying marriage2. Planning to have or not have children
Correct Answer(s)
Beginning
Beginning Family
Explanation
The stage of family that is incorporated with establishing a mutually satisfying marriage and planning to have or not have children is the beginning stage. This stage is characterized by the formation of a new family unit through marriage and the consideration of starting a family or making decisions about having children. It is the initial phase where couples lay the foundation for their future together and make important decisions regarding their relationship and family planning.
47.
Defined as: the search for meaning and purpose in life.
Correct Answer(s)
Spirituality
Explanation
Spirituality refers to the search for meaning and purpose in life. It involves exploring one's beliefs, values, and connection to something greater than oneself. It encompasses the desire for understanding the deeper aspects of existence and finding inner peace and fulfillment. Spirituality can be expressed through various religious or non-religious practices, such as meditation, prayer, or self-reflection. It is a personal and subjective experience that allows individuals to find meaning and purpose in their lives beyond the material world.
48.
Process of becoming professional, of acquiring characteristics considered to be professional.
Correct Answer(s)
Professionalization
Explanation
Professionalization refers to the process of becoming a professional and acquiring the characteristics that are considered to be professional. It involves gaining the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience in a specific field or occupation. This process often includes formal education, training, certification, and adherence to professional standards and ethics. Professionalization is important as it ensures that individuals in a particular profession have the expertise and competence needed to provide high-quality services and meet the expectations of clients or customers.
49.
What religion does that nursing consideration belong to: Medication should not interfere with consciousness and serene surroundings are important to the dignity of dying
Correct Answer(s)
Buddhism
Explanation
This nursing consideration aligns with the principles of Buddhism. In Buddhism, there is a strong emphasis on maintaining a peaceful and serene environment, especially during the process of dying. Medication that interferes with consciousness goes against the belief in maintaining a clear and aware state of mind. Additionally, Buddhism places great importance on treating all beings with dignity, including those who are dying. Creating serene surroundings for the dying person helps to uphold their dignity and provide a peaceful transition.