Surgical Tech Exam Y

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  • 1/84 Questions

    When positioning the patient for a procedure, which of the following provides maximum patient safety and maximum surgical site exposure?

    • Patient's body does not touch metal on table
    • Equipment, Mayo stand, or personnel are not resting on the patient
    • Bony prominences are padded
    • All of the above
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About This Quiz

Surgical Tech Exam Y assesses knowledge on obtaining surgical consent and related ethical procedures. It evaluates understanding of consent protocols in emergency situations, additional unscheduled surgeries, and the roles of healthcare professionals in ensuring legal and ethical compliance.

Surgical Tech Exam Y - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Eyeware, goggles, and / or faceshields should be worn

    • On every case

    • On orthopedic cases

    • On vascular cases

    • On positive HIV cases

    Correct Answer
    A. On every case
    Explanation
    Eyeware, goggles, and/or faceshields should be worn on every case means that regardless of the type of case (orthopedic, vascular, or positive HIV), it is necessary to wear protective eyewear. This is a general safety precaution to protect the eyes from any potential hazards or splashes that may occur during any case.

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  • 3. 

    Which factor is important to consider when positioning the aging patient?

    • Skeletal changes

    • Limited range of motion of joints

    • Tissue fragility

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    When positioning an aging patient, it is important to consider all of the factors mentioned: skeletal changes, limited range of motion of joints, and tissue fragility. Skeletal changes can affect the patient's posture and stability, while limited range of motion of joints can impact their comfort and mobility. Additionally, tissue fragility is a crucial factor to consider in order to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers. Therefore, all of these factors should be taken into account when positioning an aging patient.

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  • 4. 

    The patient is scheduled for an appendectomy. After completing this procedure the surgeon decides to remove a mole from the shoulder while the patient is still under anesthesia. No permission was obtained for this. The circulating nurse should

    • Report it to the anesthesiologist

    • Report it to the chief of surgery

    • Report it to the supervisor or proper administrative authority

    • Let the surgeon proceed because it is his or her responsibility to obtain the consent.

    Correct Answer
    A. Report it to the supervisor or proper administrative authority
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to report it to the supervisor or proper administrative authority. This is because the surgeon performed an additional procedure without obtaining proper consent from the patient. It is important to follow proper protocols and report any unethical or unauthorized actions to the appropriate authority for investigation and resolution.

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  • 5. 

    The ultimate responsibility for obtaining consent lies with the

    • Operating room supervisor

    • Circulating nurse

    • Surgeon

    • Unit charge nurse

    Correct Answer
    A. Surgeon
    Explanation
    The ultimate responsibility for obtaining consent lies with the surgeon because they are the medical professional who will be performing the procedure on the patient. It is their duty to explain the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure to the patient and ensure that the patient fully understands and gives their informed consent. The surgeon is also responsible for answering any questions or concerns the patient may have before proceeding with the surgery. While other healthcare professionals may assist in the consent process, the surgeon holds the primary responsibility.

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  • 6. 
    On which set would this instrument shown above be found? IT is a dental mouth gag. Will have to look it up. Can not post pictures - ProProfs

    On which set would this instrument shown above be found? IT is a dental mouth gag. Will have to look it up. Can not post pictures

    • Thyroidectomy set

    • Perineorrhaphy set

    • Tonsillectomy set

    • Orthopedic bone set

    Correct Answer
    A. Tonsillectomy set
    Explanation
    The instrument shown above is a dental mouth gag, which is commonly used in tonsillectomy procedures to hold the patient's mouth open and provide access to the tonsils. Therefore, it would be found in a tonsillectomy set.

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  • 7. 

    Cochlear implants utilize an electrode device

    • To restore hearing

    • To aerate the mastoid

    • To allow drainage

    • To relieve vertigo

    Correct Answer
    A. To restore hearing
    Explanation
    Cochlear implants are electronic devices that are used to restore hearing in individuals with severe hearing loss or deafness. These implants work by bypassing the damaged parts of the ear and directly stimulating the auditory nerve. The electrode device in cochlear implants is inserted into the cochlea, which is the spiral-shaped cavity in the inner ear responsible for detecting sound. By stimulating the auditory nerve, cochlear implants can provide individuals with the sensation of sound and help them regain their ability to hear.

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  • 8. 

    The surgical consent is signed

    • Before induction

    • In the holding area

    • The morning of surgery

    • Before administration of preoperative medications

    Correct Answer
    A. Before administration of preoperative medications
    Explanation
    It is important for the surgical consent to be signed before administration of preoperative medications because these medications can affect the patient's ability to make informed decisions and understand the risks involved in the surgery. By obtaining the consent before administering any medications, the patient is able to make a clear and informed decision about the surgery and its potential risks. This ensures that the patient's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own healthcare are respected.

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  • 9. 

    Questions 474 and 481 will need you to look up and learn about instruments. Look up instruments used for corrective rhinoplasty, cholecystostomy, O'Sullivan-O'Connor, instruments on a an intestinal setup tray, retractor in a thorocotomy set to seperate ribs, retractor known as Green, Instruments found in a major bone set, What is a Davidson>    Answer to the first answer YES to get this one correct

    • YES

    • NO

    Correct Answer
    A. YES
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "YES". The explanation for this answer is not available.

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  • 10. 

    Questions 482- 491 call picture instrument questions. Look up and learn: grasping instruments for lung tissue, instruments found on a vascular setup, what is a bulldog clip, What are Heaney clamps, What are Potts-Smith, What instruments are used to clamp the aorta?, What are Wescott needle holders, What is a Herrick pedicle clamp, What is a Richardson retractor, What is a bayonet forcep? Learn these instruments and pick "Yes" to get this question correct

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
  • 11. 

    The patient is premedicated and brought to the operating room for a cystoscopy and an open reduction of the wrist. Upon arrival in the operating room, it is observed that the patient has only signed for the cystoscopy. The correct procedure would be to

    • Cancel surgery until a valid permission can be obtained

    • Have the patient sign for the additional procedure in the operating room

    • Ask the patient verbally for consent and have witnesses attest to it

    • Let the surgeon make the decision as to whether surgery could be done

    Correct Answer
    A. Cancel surgery until a valid permission can be obtained
    Explanation
    If the patient has only signed for the cystoscopy and not for the open reduction of the wrist, it means that they have not given their informed consent for the additional procedure. Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement for any medical procedure, and it is important to ensure that the patient fully understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure before proceeding. Therefore, the correct procedure would be to cancel the surgery until a valid permission can be obtained, ensuring that the patient has given their informed consent for both procedures.

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  • 12. 

    A general consent form is

    • A form authorizing all treatments or procedures

    • A form for all patients having general anesthesia

    • A form for all patients having hazardous therapy

    • Another name for an operative permit

    Correct Answer
    A. A form authorizing all treatments or procedures
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "a form authorizing all treatments or procedures." This means that a general consent form is a document that grants permission for any type of medical treatment or procedure that may be necessary for a patient's care. It is a comprehensive authorization that covers a wide range of medical interventions and ensures that the patient's consent is obtained before any treatment is performed.

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  • 13. 

    All of the following statements regarding sterility are true EXCEPT

    • Wrapper edges are unsterile

    • Instruments or sutures hanging over the table edge are discarded

    • Sterile persons pass each other back to back

    • A sterile person faces a nonsterile person when passing

    Correct Answer
    A. A sterile person faces a nonsterile person when passing
  • 14. 

    A rongeur used extensively in surgery of the spine and in neurosurgery  is the

    • Adson

    • Cobb

    • Kerrison

    • Cloward

    Correct Answer
    A. Kerrison
    Explanation
    A Kerrison is a rongeur instrument that is commonly used in spine surgery and neurosurgery. It is designed with a long, thin, and curved shaft, allowing surgeons to access hard-to-reach areas of the spine and remove bone or tissue with precision. The Kerrison rongeur is specifically designed for use in delicate procedures, such as laminectomies or discectomies, where the surgeon needs to remove small pieces of bone or tissue without causing damage to surrounding structures. Its unique design and functionality make it a preferred instrument in these types of surgeries.

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  • 15. 

    A Hurd dissector and pillar retractor is used for

    • Appendectomy

    • Plastic surgery

    • Nasal surgery

    • Tonsillectomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Tonsillectomy
    Explanation
    A Hurd dissector and pillar retractor are commonly used instruments in tonsillectomy procedures. Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils, which are two small masses of lymphoid tissue located at the back of the throat. The Hurd dissector is used to separate the tonsil from its surrounding tissues, while the pillar retractor helps to hold the tonsil in place and provide better visibility during the procedure. These instruments are not typically used in appendectomy, plastic surgery, or nasal surgery, making tonsillectomy the most appropriate answer.

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  • 16. 

    The surgical consent form can be witnessed by each of the following EXCEPT

    • The surgeon

    • A nurse

    • An authorized hospital employee

    • The patient's spouse

    Correct Answer
    A. The patient's spouse
    Explanation
    The surgical consent form can be witnessed by the surgeon, a nurse, or an authorized hospital employee, but not the patient's spouse. This is because the spouse may have a personal or emotional connection to the patient, which could potentially compromise their ability to provide an unbiased witness. It is important to have witnesses who are objective and can ensure that the patient is fully informed and consenting to the surgery.

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  • 17. 

    Any area that is considered contaminated

    • Should be scrubbed last or separately

    • Should not be scrubbed at all

    • Should be scrubbed first

    • Needs no special consideration

    Correct Answer
    A. Should be scrubbed last or separately
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "should be scrubbed last or separately". This is because any area that is considered contaminated should be prioritized last or separately to prevent the spread of contaminants to other areas. By scrubbing these areas last or separately, the risk of cross-contamination is minimized, ensuring that the cleaning process is effective and thorough.

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  • 18. 

    A self-retaining retractor is a

    • Weitlaner

    • Lincoln

    • Hibbs

    • Deaver

    Correct Answer
    A. Weitlaner
    Explanation
    A self-retaining retractor is a type of surgical instrument used to hold back tissues and organs during a surgical procedure. The Weitlaner retractor is a specific type of self-retaining retractor that features sharp, curved prongs that can be locked in place to hold tissues apart. It is commonly used in orthopedic and general surgeries to provide excellent exposure and maintain the desired position during the procedure. The Lincoln, Hibbs, and Deaver retractors are also types of surgical retractors, but they are not self-retaining like the Weitlaner retractor.

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  • 19. 

    Implied consent

    • Is the preferred option for consents

    • Is allowed by law in emergencies when no other authorized person may be contacted

    • In never legally vaild

    • Is the permission for surgical action

    Correct Answer
    A. Is allowed by law in emergencies when no other authorized person may be contacted
    Explanation
    Implied consent is allowed by law in emergencies when no other authorized person may be contacted. This means that in situations where immediate medical intervention is necessary and there is no time to obtain explicit consent from the patient or their authorized representative, healthcare providers are permitted to proceed with treatment based on the assumption that the patient would consent if they were able to do so. This is a legal concept that allows healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of the patient's well-being when time is of the essence.

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  • 20. 

    Scrub technique ends

    • 2 inches below the elbow

    • Just below the elbow

    • At the elbow

    • 2 inches above the elbow

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 inches above the elbow
    Explanation
    The scrub technique is a method used to clean and disinfect the hands and arms before surgery. It involves scrubbing the hands and arms for a certain amount of time and up to a specific point. In this case, the correct answer is "2 inches above the elbow," which means that the scrub technique should be performed on the arms up to a point that is 2 inches higher than the elbow joint. This ensures that the entire forearm, including the elbow area, is properly cleaned and prepared for surgery.

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  • 21. 

    In preparation for surgery, skin should be washed and painted

    • From the incision site to the periphery in a circular motion

    • From the periphery to the incision site in a circular motion

    • In a side-to side motion

    • In an up-and-down motion

    Correct Answer
    A. From the incision site to the periphery in a circular motion
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that in preparation for surgery, the skin should be washed and painted from the incision site to the periphery in a circular motion. This means that the cleaning and painting should start from the area where the incision will be made and then move outward towards the surrounding skin in a circular motion. This technique helps to ensure that the area around the incision is thoroughly cleaned and prepared before the surgery.

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  • 22. 

    Which statement regarding the removal of gown and gloves does not meet safe criteria?

    • The gloves are removed before the gown

    • The gown is pulled off inside-out

    • The gown is untied by the circulator

    • The gloves are removed inside[out

    Correct Answer
    A. The gloves are removed before the gown
    Explanation
    Removing the gloves before the gown does not meet safe criteria because it increases the risk of contamination. When removing personal protective equipment, such as gloves and gowns, it is important to follow a specific order to minimize the spread of pathogens. The correct sequence is to remove the gown first, ensuring it is pulled off inside-out to prevent contact with the contaminated side. Then, the gloves should be removed, taking care not to touch the outer surface. Removing the gloves before the gown could potentially transfer pathogens from the gloves to the hands or arms during the gown removal process.

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  • 23. 

    An effective surgical scrub procedure is

    • Time method

    • Brush-stroke method

    • 3 minute anatomic method

    • A and B

    Correct Answer
    A. A and B
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A and B. This means that both the time method and the brush-stroke method are effective surgical scrub procedures. The time method involves scrubbing the hands and forearms for a specific amount of time, usually around 2-6 minutes. The brush-stroke method involves using a specific pattern of hand and finger movements to thoroughly clean all areas of the hands and forearms. Both methods are considered effective in reducing the risk of surgical site infections.

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  • 24. 

    In the event that a child needs emergency surgery, and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission

    • No permission is necessary

    • Permission is signed by a court of law

    • Permission is signed by the physician

    • A written consultation by two physicina other than the surgeon will suffice

    Correct Answer
    A. A written consultation by two physicina other than the surgeon will suffice
    Explanation
    In the event that a child needs emergency surgery and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission, a written consultation by two physicians other than the surgeon will suffice. This means that if the parents cannot be found, the two independent physicians can provide their professional opinion and give consent for the surgery on behalf of the child. This ensures that the child receives the necessary medical treatment in a timely manner, even if the parents are not available to give permission.

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  • 25. 

    An informed consent

    • Authorizes routine duties carried out at the hospital

    • Protects patient from unratified or unwanted procedures

    • Protects the surgeon and the hospital from claims of an unauthorized operation

    • B & C

    Correct Answer
    A. B & C
    Explanation
    An informed consent is a legal document that authorizes routine duties carried out at the hospital and protects the patient from unratified or unwanted procedures. It also protects the surgeon and the hospital from claims of an unauthorized operation. Therefore, the correct answer is B & C.

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  • 26. 

    A procedure requiring the patient to be positioned supine in modified lithotomy is

    • Colonoscopy

    • Abdominoperineal resection (APR)

    • Marsupilization of pilonidal cyst

    • Ileostomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Abdominoperineal resection (APR)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is abdominoperineal resection (APR). This procedure involves removing the anus, rectum, and part of the sigmoid colon. The patient is positioned supine in modified lithotomy, which means lying on their back with their legs raised and supported in stirrups. This position allows the surgeon better access to the perineal area during the surgery. Colonoscopy, marsupilization of pilonidal cyst, and ileostomy do not require the patient to be positioned supine in modified lithotomy.

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  • 27. 

    The surgical scrub is

    • Sterilzation of the skin

    • Mechanical cleansing of the skin

    • Chemical cleansing of the skin

    • Mechanical washing and chemical antisepsis of the skin

    Correct Answer
    A. Mechanical washing and chemical antisepsis of the skin
    Explanation
    The surgical scrub involves both mechanical washing and chemical antisepsis of the skin. Mechanical washing refers to the physical removal of dirt, debris, and microorganisms from the skin using friction and water. This helps to physically cleanse the skin and remove any potential contaminants. Chemical antisepsis, on the other hand, involves the use of antiseptic agents such as iodine or chlorhexidine to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the skin. This combination of mechanical washing and chemical antisepsis ensures a thorough and effective cleansing of the skin before surgery.

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  • 28. 

    When draping a table, the scrub nurse should drape

    • Back to front

    • Front to back

    • Side to side

    • Either A or B

    Correct Answer
    A. Front to back
    Explanation
    When draping a table, the scrub nurse should drape from front to back. This ensures that the sterile field is maintained and prevents any contamination from occurring. Draping from front to back allows the nurse to work in a systematic manner, starting from the cleanest area and moving towards the dirtier areas. This helps to minimize the risk of introducing any pathogens or contaminants onto the sterile field. Draping in any other direction could compromise the sterility of the field and increase the chances of surgical site infections.

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  • 29. 

    Bakes are

    • Retractors

    • Common duct dilators

    • Uterine dilators

    • Elevators

    Correct Answer
    A. Common duct dilators
  • 30. 

    Nasal cartilage is incised with a

    • Ballenger swivel knife

    • Freer elevator

    • Duckbill rongeur

    • Hurd dissector

    Correct Answer
    A. Ballenger swivel knife
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Ballenger swivel knife. This instrument is commonly used in nasal surgery to make precise incisions in the nasal cartilage. It has a rotating blade that allows for controlled and accurate cutting. The other options listed, such as the Freer elevator, Duckbill rongeur, and Hurd dissector, are not typically used for making incisions in nasal cartilage.

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  • 31. 

    The ideal place to do the shave prep is in the

    • Patient's room

    • Operating room (OR) suite

    • Holding area of the OR

    • Room where the surgery will be performed

    Correct Answer
    A. Holding area of the OR
    Explanation
    The holding area of the OR is the ideal place to do the shave prep because it allows for proper sterilization and preparation of the patient before surgery. This area is specifically designed to provide a clean and controlled environment for pre-operative procedures. Doing the shave prep in the patient's room may not have the same level of cleanliness and equipment available as the holding area. The operating room suite is typically reserved for the actual surgery and may not be the most suitable place for shave prep. The room where the surgery will be performed may also lack the necessary equipment and cleanliness required for shave prep.

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  • 32. 

    Preliminary preparation of the patient's skin begins

    • With a preoperative shower

    • With the shave preparation

    • In the OR

    • In the holding area

    Correct Answer
    A. With a preoperative shower
    Explanation
    The correct answer is with a preoperative shower. Preliminary preparation of the patient's skin before surgery typically involves a preoperative shower. This is done to remove any dirt, oils, or bacteria from the skin, reducing the risk of infection. The shower may involve using a specific antimicrobial soap or solution recommended by the healthcare provider. This step is usually done in the preoperative area or at home prior to coming to the hospital for surgery. Shave preparation may also be necessary in some cases, but the preoperative shower is a standard practice for skin preparation.

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  • 33. 

    A technique utilizing the insertion of a needle or wire through a needle in order to identify suspicious breast tissue is a (n)

    • Incisional biopsy

    • Wire localization

    • Silverman needle biopsy

    • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

    Correct Answer
    A. Wire localization
    Explanation
    Wire localization is a technique used to identify suspicious breast tissue. It involves inserting a needle or wire through a needle into the breast to mark the location of the abnormality. This procedure is typically done prior to a surgical biopsy to guide the surgeon to the exact area of concern. It is commonly used when the abnormality cannot be felt or seen on imaging alone, and helps ensure that the correct tissue is sampled during the biopsy procedure.

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  • 34. 

    Which position would be the most desirable for a pilonidal cystectomy or a hemorrhoidectomy?

    • Lithotomy

    • Kraske

    • Knee-chest

    • Modified prone

    Correct Answer
    A. Kraske
    Explanation
    The most desirable position for a pilonidal cystectomy or a hemorrhoidectomy is the Kraske position. This position involves the patient lying on their stomach with their hips flexed, allowing for better access to the surgical site. The Kraske position provides optimal exposure and accessibility for the surgeon to perform the procedure effectively.

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  • 35. 

    Which statement regarding the surgical scrub indicates INAPPROPRIATE preparation by the scrub?

    • Artificial nails / devices must not cover nails

    • Nail polish may be worn, if not chipped

    • Finger nail should not reach beyond fingertips

    • Skin should be protected with a non oil-based product

    Correct Answer
    A. Nail polish may be worn, if not chipped
    Explanation
    The statement "nail polish may be worn, if not chipped" indicates inappropriate preparation for a surgical scrub because nail polish can harbor bacteria and interfere with proper hand hygiene.

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  • 36. 

    A Doyen is a

    • Rib shears

    • Rib cutter

    • Rib spreader

    • Rib raspatory

    Correct Answer
    A. Rib raspatory
    Explanation
    A rib raspatory is a surgical instrument used to scrape or smooth the surface of ribs during surgical procedures. It is commonly used in thoracic surgeries, such as rib resection or thoracotomy, to remove or reshape ribs. The term "doyen" refers to an experienced or respected person in a particular field, so in this context, it suggests that a rib raspatory is a well-known and widely used instrument in the field of surgery.

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  • 37. 

    When preparing a patient for a breast biopsy, a breast scrub is either eliminated or done very gently because of

    • Patient anxiety

    • Dispersal of cancer cells

    • Contamination

    • Infection

    Correct Answer
    A. Dispersal of cancer cells
    Explanation
    When preparing a patient for a breast biopsy, a breast scrub is either eliminated or done very gently to avoid dispersal of cancer cells. Scrubbing the breast vigorously can potentially cause the cancer cells to spread to other areas of the breast or even to nearby lymph nodes, increasing the risk of metastasis. Therefore, it is important to handle the breast with care during the preparation process to minimize the risk of cancer cell dispersal.

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  • 38. 

    A surgical treatment for scoliosis could employ the use of

    • Skeletal traction

    • External fixation

    • Compression plate and screws

    • Harrington rods

    Correct Answer
    A. Harrington rods
    Explanation
    Harrington rods are commonly used in surgical treatment for scoliosis. These rods are implanted along the spine to correct the curvature and provide stability. They are attached to the vertebrae using hooks or screws and then connected with rods. The rods help to straighten the spine and maintain the correction over time. This surgical technique is effective in reducing the curvature and improving the overall alignment of the spine in patients with scoliosis.

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  • 39. 

    The instrument used to enlarge the burr hole made during a craniotomy is a

    • Rongeur

    • Periosteal elevator

    • Gigli saw

    • Cloward punch

    Correct Answer
    A. Rongeur
    Explanation
    A rongeur is a surgical instrument commonly used in craniotomies to enlarge the burr hole. It has a strong, sharp, and curved tip that allows it to bite and remove small pieces of bone. This instrument is specifically designed for bone removal and is often used to create a larger opening in the skull during the procedure. The other options listed, periosteal elevator, Gigli saw, and Cloward punch, are not typically used for enlarging the burr hole in a craniotomy.

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  • 40. 

    The position for most open bladder surgery would be

    • Lithotomy

    • Supine, bolster under pelvis

    • Reverse Trendelenburg

    • Fowler's modified

    Correct Answer
    A. Supine, bolster under pelvis
    Explanation
    The correct answer is supine with a bolster under the pelvis. This position allows for easy access to the bladder during surgery. Placing a bolster under the pelvis helps to elevate the area, providing better visibility and access to the surgical site. The supine position also allows for the patient's legs to be comfortably positioned in stirrups, further facilitating the procedure.

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  • 41. 

    A Babcock is used to

    • Grasp bone

    • Grasp delicate structures

    • Clamp vessels

    • Retract soft tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Grasp delicate structures
    Explanation
    A Babcock is a surgical instrument that is specifically designed to grasp delicate structures during surgical procedures. It is commonly used in procedures where precision and gentleness are required, such as in neurosurgery or microsurgery. The Babcock's design allows for a secure grip on delicate tissues without causing damage or trauma. It is not typically used to grasp bone, clamp vessels, or retract soft tissue, as these tasks require different types of instruments.

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  • 42. 

    Blunt nerve hooks are selected for a ____________ setup.

    • Vasotomy

    • Colostomy

    • Gastrojejunostomy

    • Abdominal-perineal resection

    Correct Answer
    A. Vasotomy
    Explanation
    Blunt nerve hooks are selected for a vasotomy setup. A vasotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the vas deferens, the tube that carries sperm from the testicles. Blunt nerve hooks are used in this procedure to gently manipulate and separate the tissues surrounding the vas deferens without causing damage or injury to the nerves in the area. This allows for a precise and controlled dissection during the vasotomy procedure.

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  • 43. 

    Stapedectomy requires all of the following items EXCEPT

    • Small microsuction

    • Speculum

    • Prosthesis

    • Autograft

    Correct Answer
    A. Autograft
    Explanation
    Stapedectomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat hearing loss caused by otosclerosis, a condition in which the stapes bone in the middle ear becomes immobile. During the procedure, the stapes bone is removed and replaced with a prosthesis to restore hearing. The other items mentioned, such as small microsuction, speculum, and prosthesis, are all essential components required for performing a stapedectomy. However, an autograft, which is a tissue graft taken from one part of the patient's body and transplanted to another, is not necessary for this procedure.

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  • 44. 

    Suction tubing is attached to the drapes with a (n)

    • Towel clip

    • Nonperforating clamp

    • Kocher clamp

    • Allis clamp

    Correct Answer
    A. Nonperforating clamp
    Explanation
    A nonperforating clamp is used to attach suction tubing to drapes. This type of clamp does not create holes or punctures in the material it is attached to, ensuring that the drapes remain intact and maintain their barrier function. It provides a secure and reliable connection between the suction tubing and the drapes, preventing any leakage or dislodgement during the procedure.

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  • 45. 

    The brush-stoke method of scrubbing prescribes the number of strokes required. Indicate the number for each: nails, fingers, hand (back and palm) and arms.

    • 40,30,30,30

    • 40,40,20,20

    • 30,20,20,20

    • 30,20,10,10

    Correct Answer
    A. 30,20,20,20
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 30 strokes for nails, 20 strokes for fingers, 20 strokes for the back of the hand, and 20 strokes for the palm of the hand.

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  • 46. 

    What is a Lebsche used for?

    • To open the sternum

    • To retract spinal nerves

    • To elevate the periosteum

    • To separate the ribs

    Correct Answer
    A. To open the sternum
    Explanation
    A Lebsche is a surgical instrument used to open the sternum. This is typically done during procedures such as open-heart surgery or thoracotomies, where access to the heart or other organs in the chest cavity is required. The Lebsche is designed to safely and effectively separate the sternum, allowing surgeons to access the underlying structures without causing excessive damage or trauma.

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  • 47. 

    A rib retractor is a

    • Weitlaner

    • Finochietto

    • Harrington

    • Beckman

    Correct Answer
    A. Finochietto
    Explanation
    Finochietto is a type of rib retractor used in thoracic surgeries. It is a self-retaining retractor that consists of two blades that can be spread apart to hold the ribs open, allowing access to the thoracic cavity. This type of retractor is commonly used in procedures such as lung resections or open heart surgeries.

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  • 48. 

    Regarding the surgical scrub, which statement  would violate acceptable practice?

    • Fingernails should not reach beyond fingertip

    • Nail polish may be worn if freshly applied

    • Anyone with a cut, abrasion, or hang nail should not scrub

    • A non-oil based hand lotion may be used to protect the skin

    Correct Answer
    A. Nail polish may be worn if freshly applied
    Explanation
    Wearing nail polish, even if it is freshly applied, would violate acceptable practice during a surgical scrub. This is because nail polish can harbor bacteria and prevent proper hand hygiene. It is important to have clean, bare nails to ensure thorough cleaning and reduce the risk of contamination during surgery.

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  • 49. 

    All of the following are required for repair of a nasal fracture EXCEPT

    • Bayonet forceps

    • Ballenger swivel knife

    • Splint

    • Asch forceps

    Correct Answer
    A. Ballenger swivel knife
    Explanation
    The Ballenger swivel knife is not required for the repair of a nasal fracture. Nasal fractures are typically treated by realigning the broken bones and stabilizing them with a splint. Bayonet forceps and Asch forceps are commonly used instruments for manipulating and realigning the fractured bones. However, the Ballenger swivel knife is not necessary for this procedure. It is a specialized surgical instrument used for other nasal procedures, such as septoplasty or turbinate reduction. Therefore, it is not required for the repair of a nasal fracture.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 23, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Nalani

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