Quiz On Monetary Policy And Economic Theory

2.

What tools are used to conduct monetary policy by a central bank?

Using the tax revenue collected, the government spends its money on government programs to help stimulate the economy.
Open market operations, discount rate, and reserve requirements.
Laying out infrastructure
Member banks, QE4, M2, and printing money

Correct Answer

A. Open market operations, discount rate, and reserve requirements.

Explanation

The correct answer is Open market operations, discount rate, and reserve requirements. These tools are commonly used by central banks to conduct monetary policy. Open market operations involve buying or selling government securities to control the money supply. The discount rate is the interest rate at which banks can borrow from the central bank, and adjusting this rate affects the cost of borrowing for banks and influences lending behavior. Reserve requirements refer to the amount of funds that banks must hold in reserve, and changing these requirements can impact the amount of money available for lending. These tools are used to regulate the economy and manage inflation and interest rates.

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3.

What directly affects the money supply and interest rate of an economy?

Lizard men that are in disguise as Jewish Bankers
The Bilderberg Group aka the Illuminati
Barack Obama the Antchrist
Government securities such as bonds.

Correct Answer

A. Government securities such as bonds.

4.

What is the purpose of government securities being sold in a marketplace?

To give the president more credit so he or she can spend more.
To make the government accumulate more wealth.
To make the government more powerful.
To make the availability of credit increase in the market and to reduce interest rates, which will encourage businesses to invest more and consumers to spend more.

Correct Answer

A. To make the availability of credit increase in the market and to reduce interest rates, which will encourage businesses to invest more and consumers to spend more.

Explanation

Government securities being sold in a marketplace serve the purpose of increasing the availability of credit in the market and reducing interest rates. This, in turn, encourages businesses to invest more and consumers to spend more. By selling government securities, the government can increase the supply of credit, making it easier for businesses and individuals to borrow money. This increased availability of credit stimulates economic activity and promotes investment and spending, ultimately boosting the overall economy.

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5.

If a central bank increases the discount rate, the lending of banks will _______

Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
The banks are not affected by the discount rate.

Correct Answer

A. Decrease

Explanation

When a central bank increases the discount rate, it becomes more expensive for banks to borrow money from the central bank. As a result, banks are likely to reduce their lending activities in order to minimize their borrowing costs and maintain profitability. Therefore, the correct answer is "Decrease."

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6.

The reserve requirements stated by a central bank are held either as non-interest bearing reserves or as cash.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The reserve requirements stated by a central bank are held either as non-interest bearing reserves or as cash. This means that banks are required to hold a certain percentage of their deposits as reserves, which can either be in the form of non-interest bearing reserves or as cash. This helps to ensure the stability and liquidity of the banking system and allows the central bank to control the money supply. Therefore, the statement is true.

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7.

By increasing the reserve ratio-requirement the banks will have better business because the banks will be able to lend more money hence more business can be conducted.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Increasing the reserve ratio-requirement actually reduces the amount of money that banks can lend out, as they are required to hold a larger portion of their deposits as reserves. This means that banks will have less money available to lend, leading to a decrease in business opportunities. Therefore, the statement that increasing the reserve ratio-requirement will result in better business for banks is false.

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8.

Before the US and the majority of western countries converted to fiat money after the Great Depression what money standard did the typical western country use such as the United States of America?

The silver standard
The gold standard
Bartering
Western countries have always used the fiat system.

Correct Answer

A. The gold standard

Explanation

Before the US and the majority of western countries converted to fiat money after the Great Depression, the typical western country, including the United States of America, used the gold standard. This means that the value of the country's currency was directly linked to a fixed amount of gold. Under the gold standard, paper money could be exchanged for a specific amount of gold, providing stability and confidence in the currency.

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9.

What school of economic thought would Adam Smith author of the wealth of nations be derived from?

The Keynesian School
The Neoclassical School
The British Classical School
The Austrian School
The Monetarist School
Marxism

Correct Answer

A. The British Classical School

Explanation

The correct answer is The British Classical School. Adam Smith, author of "The Wealth of Nations," is considered one of the founding figures of the British Classical School of economic thought. He emphasized the importance of free markets, individual self-interest, and the division of labor in driving economic growth and prosperity. Smith's ideas laid the foundation for classical economics and influenced subsequent economic thinkers.

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10.

Who was the founder(s) of Marxism?

Mao Zedong
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Kim Jong Un of Best KOREA!
Ron Paul
Friedrich Hayek

Correct Answer

A. Mao Zedong

Quiz On Monetary Policy And Economic Theory

What is monetary policy?

Quiz Preview

What tools are used to conduct monetary policy by a central bank?

What directly affects the money supply and interest rate of an economy?

What is the purpose of government securities being sold in a marketplace?

If a central bank increases the discount rate, the lending of banks will _______

The reserve requirements stated by a central bank are held either as non-interest bearing reserves or as cash.

By increasing the reserve ratio-requirement the banks will have better business because the banks will be able to lend more money hence more business can be conducted.

Before the US and the majority of western countries converted to fiat money after the Great Depression what money standard did the typical western country use such as the United States of America?

What school of economic thought would Adam Smith author of the wealth of nations be derived from?

Who was the founder(s) of Marxism?