6.2 Major Glands & Hormones

2.

The organ that secretes insulin to help regulate blood sugar is the:

Pineal gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas

Correct Answer

A. Pancreas

Explanation

The pancreas is the organ that secretes insulin to help regulate blood sugar. Insulin is a hormone that helps control the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. When blood sugar levels rise, the pancreas releases insulin, which allows cells to take in glucose and use it for energy or store it for later use. This helps maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevents them from getting too high. Therefore, the pancreas plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar and preventing conditions like diabetes.

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2

3.

Sometimes, a person who is overweight has trouble regulating their metabolism. This person has an issue with which organ?

Testes
Pineal gland
Adrenal gland
Thyroid gland

Correct Answer

A. Thyroid gland

Explanation

The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating metabolism in the body. When a person is overweight and has trouble regulating their metabolism, it suggests that there may be an issue with the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces hormones that control the rate at which the body uses energy. If the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can lead to weight gain and difficulty in losing weight.

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4.

Letter D shows which gland?

Testes
Ovaries
Pancreas
Adrenal gland

Correct Answer

A. Testes

5.

Letter C shows which gland?

Thyroid gland
Pineal gland
Adrenal gland
Ovaries

Correct Answer

A. Adrenal gland

Explanation

Letter C represents the adrenal gland.

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6.

The female sex hormones released by the ovaries are:

Testosterone and cortisol
Estrogen and progesterone
Melatonin and insulin
Thyroxine and testosterone

Correct Answer

A. Estrogen and progesterone

Explanation

Estrogen and progesterone are the correct answer because they are the primary female sex hormones released by the ovaries. Estrogen is responsible for the development and maintenance of female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics, while progesterone plays a crucial role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy and maintaining pregnancy. Testosterone and cortisol are male sex hormones and stress hormones respectively, melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles, insulin is a hormone involved in regulating blood sugar levels, and thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland to regulate metabolism.

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7.

This couple have less of the growth hormone in their body, which explains their short stature. Which gland is responsible for producing this growth hormone?

Adrenal gland
Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
Testes

Correct Answer

A. Pituitary gland

Explanation

The pituitary gland is responsible for producing the growth hormone. This hormone plays a crucial role in promoting growth and development in the body. In the case of this couple, their short stature can be attributed to having less of the growth hormone in their bodies. The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, controls the production and release of various hormones, including the growth hormone.

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8.

The hypothalamus (shown below) is so important because it:

Helps control the function of many other glands
Produces all the hormones in the body
Controls all nerve function in the body
Controls all sex hormones in the body

Correct Answer

A. Helps control the function of many other glands

Explanation

The hypothalamus is a crucial part of the brain that plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis and regulating various bodily functions. It helps control the function of many other glands by releasing hormones that stimulate or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. These hormones, in turn, regulate the activity of other endocrine glands throughout the body, such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, and reproductive glands. Therefore, the hypothalamus is essential for coordinating and controlling the hormonal balance and overall functioning of multiple glands in the body.

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9.

This guy is exhausted! What hormone is responsible for helping control his sleep patterns?

Thyroxine
Melatonin
Testosterone
Insulin

Correct Answer

A. Melatonin

Explanation

Melatonin is the hormone responsible for helping control sleep patterns. It is produced by the pineal gland in the brain and is released in response to darkness, signaling the body to prepare for sleep. Melatonin levels naturally rise in the evening, promoting drowsiness and helping to regulate the sleep-wake cycle. Therefore, if someone is exhausted, it is likely that their melatonin levels are disrupted or low, affecting their sleep patterns.

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6.2 Major Glands & Hormones

What gland is shown below?

Quiz Preview

The organ that secretes insulin to help regulate blood sugar is the:

Sometimes, a person who is overweight has trouble regulating their metabolism. This person has an issue with which organ?

Letter D shows which gland?

Letter C shows which gland?

The female sex hormones released by the ovaries are:

This couple have less of the growth hormone in their body, which explains their short stature. Which gland is responsible for producing this growth hormone?

The hypothalamus (shown below) is so important because it:

This guy is exhausted! What hormone is responsible for helping control his sleep patterns?