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  • 1/93 питања

    Trenutno najpopularniji model razvoja softvera u industriji je:

    • Agilni
    • Waterfall
    • V model
    • Spiralni
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  • 2. 

    Danas, na trzistu, najpopularniji je:

    • Prototip model

    • Agilni model

    • Spiralni model

    Correct Answer
    A. Agilni model
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Agilni model. This model is currently the most popular in the market. It is a flexible and iterative approach to software development that focuses on delivering small, incremental releases. The Agile model promotes collaboration, adaptability, and customer satisfaction by involving stakeholders throughout the development process. It allows for quick feedback and adjustments, enabling teams to respond to changing requirements and deliver high-quality products efficiently. This popularity can be attributed to the numerous benefits offered by the Agile model in terms of speed, flexibility, and customer-centricity.

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  • 3. 

    Cilj testera je da pronadje greske sto ranije i da osigura i potvrdi njihovu ispravku:

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    • Zavisi od tipa softvera koji se testira

    Correct Answer
    A. Tacno
    Explanation
    The statement is correct. The goal of a tester is to find errors as early as possible and ensure that they are corrected. This is important in the software development process as it helps in identifying and fixing issues before they become more complex and costly to resolve. By detecting and confirming the correction of errors, testers contribute to improving the overall quality and reliability of the software. The statement does not mention any exceptions or dependencies on the type of software being tested, so the answer remains true in general.

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  • 4. 

    Danas je najcesci model metodologije razvoja softvera:

    • V

    • RAD

    • Agilni model

    • Waterfall

    Correct Answer
    A. Agilni model
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the agile model. Agile methodology is currently the most commonly used model in software development. It emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development. It allows for continuous feedback and adaptation, enabling teams to respond quickly to changes and deliver high-quality software efficiently. This approach promotes customer satisfaction and encourages teamwork, making it a popular choice among software development teams.

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  • 5. 

    Sto se kasnije u razvoju sfotvera greska pronadje, to je skuplja za isparavku. Zasto?

    • Inflacija raste

    • Greska je propagirala u druge delove koda, dokumentaciju, testove itd.

    • Dokumentacija je obicno losa, pa je potrebno duze vremena da se otkrije sa softver radi

    • Plate rastu

    Correct Answer
    A. Greska je propagirala u druge delove koda, dokumentaciju, testove itd.
    Explanation
    When an error is found later in the software development process, it becomes more expensive to fix because the error has propagated to other parts of the code, documentation, tests, etc. This means that not only the original error needs to be fixed, but also all the other areas affected by the error need to be corrected as well. This increases the time and effort required for bug fixing, leading to higher costs.

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  • 6. 

    Koje su prednosti nezavisnog testerskog tima?

    • Nezavisni testeri su vise kvalifikovani od programera

    • Nezavisni testeri cesto vide drugacije defekte i generalno su nepristrasni i objektivni

    • Nezavisni testeri mogu da testiraju bolje od programera

    • Nezavisni testeri ne mogu da identifikuju defekte

    Correct Answer
    A. Nezavisni testeri cesto vide drugacije defekte i generalno su nepristrasni i objektivni
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Nezavisni testeri cesto vide drugacije defekte i generalno su nepristrasni i objektivni". Independent testers often identify different defects because they approach testing from a different perspective than developers. They are impartial and objective in their evaluation, which helps to ensure that all aspects of the software are thoroughly tested. This independence allows them to provide valuable insights and feedback on the quality of the product.

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  • 7. 

    Alfa testiranje se vrsi:

    • U firmi koja razvija softver od strane zaposlenih te firme, simulacijom stvarnih korisnika

    • U firmi koja razvija softver od strane stvarnih korisnika

    • Na lokaciji klijenta, od strane stvarnih korisnika

    Correct Answer
    A. U firmi koja razvija softver od strane zaposlenih te firme, simulacijom stvarnih korisnika
    Explanation
    Alfa testing is conducted in the company that develops the software by the employees of that company, through the simulation of real users. This means that the testing is done internally by the development team using simulated real user scenarios to identify any issues or bugs in the software before it is released to the actual users.

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  • 8. 

    Najstariji model razvoja softvera, koji je prvi uveden i jos se koristi za neke tipove projekata je:

    • Waterfall

    • V

    • Inkrementalni model

    • Spiralni model

    • Agilni model

    Correct Answer
    A. Waterfall
    Explanation
    The oldest model of software development, which was first introduced and is still used for some types of projects, is the Waterfall model. This model follows a linear and sequential approach, where each phase of the development process is completed before moving on to the next. It is characterized by its rigid structure and emphasis on thorough planning and documentation.

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  • 9. 

    Ukoliko projekat zahteva blizak i stalni kontakt sa klijentom, pri cemu je potrebno da softver bude operativan brzo, a ocekujemo velike i ceste promene u zahtevima klijenta, najbolji model razvoja softvera bi bio:

    • Waterfall

    • Agilni

    • Inkrementalni

    • V

    • Spiralni

    Correct Answer
    A. Agilni
    Explanation
    The best software development model in this scenario would be the Agile model. This is because Agile focuses on frequent communication and collaboration with the client, allowing for quick responsiveness and adaptability to changing requirements. It also emphasizes delivering working software in short iterations, which aligns with the need for the software to be operational quickly. The Agile model's iterative and incremental approach is well-suited for projects with high levels of client involvement and frequent changes in requirements.

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  • 10. 

    Tip funkcionalnog testiranja, koji istrazuje funkcije koje sluze za detekciju pretnji, poput virusa ili drugih malicioznih upada, naziva se:

    • Testiranje sigurnosti

    • Testiranje oporavka

    • Testiranje performansi

    • Testiranje funckionalosti

    Correct Answer
    A. Testiranje sigurnosti
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Testiranje sigurnosti" (Security testing). This type of testing focuses on exploring functions that are designed to detect threats such as viruses or other malicious intrusions. It aims to identify vulnerabilities in the system and ensure that it can withstand potential attacks. By testing the security measures, organizations can ensure the safety and protection of their data and systems.

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  • 11. 

    Koji od navedenih nije inkrementalni tip integracije:

    • Sandwich

    • Top-down

    • Bottom-up

    • Big bang

    Correct Answer
    A. Big bang
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "big bang". In software development, incremental integration is a method where the system is built and tested in small increments, gradually adding new functionality. This allows for early detection of issues and easier troubleshooting. Top-down and bottom-up are both examples of incremental integration, where the system is built and tested from the topmost or bottommost components respectively. "Big bang" integration, on the other hand, is a non-incremental approach where all components are integrated at once, making it difficult to identify and fix issues.

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  • 12. 

    Testiranje koje obavljaju klijenti na svojoj lokaciji, zove se:

    • Beta testiranje

    • Testiranje performansi

    • Sistemsko testiranje

    • Alfa testiranje

    Correct Answer
    A. Beta testiranje
    Explanation
    Beta testiranje je testiranje koje obavljaju klijenti na svojoj lokaciji. Ovo testiranje se obično sprovodi nakon alfa testiranja i ima za cilj da identifikuje greške i probleme koje korisnici mogu da primete i prijave. Kroz beta testiranje, klijenti mogu da pruže povratne informacije o proizvodu ili usluzi i pomognu u poboljšanju kvaliteta pre nego što bude pušten u širu upotrebu.

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  • 13. 

    Kod kog modela klijent ima konstantan uvid i uticaj u razvoj?

    • Agilni model

    • V model

    • Waterfall model

    Correct Answer
    A. Agilni model
    Explanation
    The Agile model allows the client to have constant insight and influence in the development process. This model emphasizes collaboration and flexibility, with regular feedback and iterations to ensure that the client's requirements and preferences are met. Unlike the V model and Waterfall model, which have more rigid and sequential approaches, the Agile model promotes adaptive planning and encourages the client's active involvement throughout the development cycle.

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  • 14. 

    Najstariji model softvera je:

    • Iterativni

    • Waterfall

    • V

    Correct Answer
    A. Waterfall
    Explanation
    Waterfall is considered the oldest software development model. It follows a linear and sequential approach, where each phase of the development process is completed before moving on to the next one. This model is characterized by its rigid structure and lack of flexibility, as it does not allow for changes or revisions once a phase is completed. It is often used in projects with well-defined requirements and where a clear understanding of the final product is possible from the beginning.

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  • 15. 

    Smoke test oznacava:

    • Vrstu acceptance testiranja koje vrsi klijent

    • Testiranje preopterecenja sistema

    • Kratko testiranje koje treba da verifikuje osnovnu funkcionalnost programa, pre davanja na detaljno testiranje

    Correct Answer
    A. Kratko testiranje koje treba da verifikuje osnovnu funkcionalnost programa, pre davanja na detaljno testiranje
    Explanation
    Smoke testiranje je kratko testiranje koje se obavlja kako bi se proverila osnovna funkcionalnost programa ili sistema pre nego što se detaljnije testiranje sprovede. Ova vrsta testiranja obično se izvodi nakon završetka razvoja ili promena u programu kako bi se brzo utvrdilo da li osnovne funkcionalnosti rade kako treba. Smoke testiranje nije namenjeno za detaljno ispitivanje svih funkcionalnosti, već samo za brzu proveru da li program prolazi osnovne testove pre nego što se pređe na detaljnije testiranje.

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  • 16. 

    U agilnom modelu, kratke iteracije su poznate pod nazivom:

    • Sprintovi

    • Skrum

    • Faze

    • Buildovi

    • Iteracije

    Correct Answer
    A. Sprintovi
    Explanation
    In the agile model, short iterations are known as "Sprintovi". Sprintovi is a term commonly used in Scrum, which is an agile framework for managing and developing products. In Scrum, a sprint is a time-boxed iteration, usually lasting between 1 to 4 weeks, where a specific set of work is planned, executed, and reviewed. Sprintovi allow teams to focus on delivering a potentially shippable product increment at the end of each iteration, enabling continuous improvement and adaptation.

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  • 17. 

    Vi se nalazite u ulozi menadzera i treba da pokrenete sistemsko testiranje. Programerski tim Vam javlja da zbog kasne promene u zahtevima nece moci da Vam isporuce sistem na testiranje do predvidjenog trenutka isporuke, vec da ce kasniti 5 radnih dana nakon tog roka. Ne mozete menjati resurse (prekovremeni sati, dodavanje novih test alata, dodavanje novih resursa). Koje korake mozete preduzeti da se testiranje ipak izvrsi u predvodjenom roku?

    • Rankiracete funkcionalnosti prema riziku i koncentrisati se vise na testiranje kriticnih funkcionalnosti

    • Angazovacete dodatne testere kako bi se kasnjenje izbeglo

    • Prosiricete test plan, kako bi se prilagodili kasnjenju koje ce se desiti

    • Zahtevacete od programerskog tima da Vam ipak isporuce sistem na vreme, kako bi se testiranje odvijalo po planu

    Correct Answer
    A. Rankiracete funkcionalnosti prema riziku i koncentrisati se vise na testiranje kriticnih funkcionalnosti
    Explanation
    In order to ensure that testing is still carried out within the planned timeframe despite the delay in system delivery, the manager should prioritize the functionalities based on their risk level. By focusing more on testing critical functionalities, the manager can ensure that the most important aspects of the system are thoroughly tested within the given time constraints. This approach allows for efficient use of available resources without compromising the quality of testing.

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  • 18. 

    Sistemsko testiranje treba da proveri:

    • I funkcionalne i nefunkcionalne zahteve

    • Samo nefunkcionalne zahteve, pri cemu se funkcionalni zahtevi ne proveravaju

    • Samo funkcionalne zahteve, pri cemu se nefunkcionalni zahtevi ne proveravaju

    • Ili nefunkcionalne ili funkcionalne zahteve

    Correct Answer
    A. I funkcionalne i nefunkcionalne zahteve
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that system testing should verify both functional and non-functional requirements. System testing is a type of testing that evaluates the complete system to ensure that it meets the specified requirements. Functional requirements refer to the specific actions and behaviors that the system should perform, while non-functional requirements refer to the qualities and characteristics of the system, such as performance, reliability, and usability. Therefore, system testing should examine both types of requirements to ensure the overall effectiveness and quality of the system.

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  • 19. 

    U agilnoj metodologiji, klijent ima uvid u softver:

    • Na sredini razvoja

    • Vrlo rano, vec posle prve faze

    • Tek na kraju razvoja

    Correct Answer
    A. Vrlo rano, vec posle prve faze
    Explanation
    In agile methodology, the client has visibility into the software very early, already after the first phase. This means that the client is involved and can provide feedback and make necessary changes from the beginning of the development process. This early involvement allows for better collaboration between the development team and the client, ensuring that the final product meets the client's requirements and expectations.

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  • 20. 

    Svrha faze sakupljanja zahteva je:

    • Razumevanje korisnickih potreba

    • Definisanje obima testiranja

    • Svi drugi ponudjeni odgovori su tacni

    • Zamrzavanje zahteva

    Correct Answer
    A. Razumevanje korisnickih potreba
    Explanation
    The purpose of the requirements gathering phase is to understand the needs of the users. This phase involves gathering information about what the users want and need from the system or product being developed. It is important to have a clear understanding of the users' requirements in order to design and develop a solution that meets their needs effectively.

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  • 21. 

    Koji je normalan redosled aktivnosti u kojima je testiranje softvera organizovano?

    • Jedinicno, integraciono, acceptance, sistemsko

    • Sistemsko, integraciono, jedinicno, acceptance

    • Nijedan od drugih navedenih ponudjenih odgovora nije tacan

    • Jedinicno, integraciono, sistemsko, acceptance

    Correct Answer
    A. Jedinicno, integraciono, sistemsko, acceptance
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Jedinicno, integraciono, sistemsko, acceptance." This is the normal order of activities in which software testing is organized. First, individual units of the software are tested independently (jedinicno). Then, the integration of these units is tested to ensure they work together properly (integraciono). Next, the overall system is tested to verify its functionality and performance (sistemsko). Finally, the acceptance testing is conducted to ensure that the software meets the requirements and is ready for deployment (acceptance).

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  • 22. 

    Regresiono testiranje treba izvrsiti u kojim slucajevima?

    • Svakog dana

    • Kada menadzer projekta to naredi

    • Sto je cesce moguce

    • Svake nedelje

    • Nakon izmene u softveru

    • Nakon izmene u okruzenju aplikacije

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Nakon izmene u softveru
    A. Nakon izmene u okruzenju aplikacije
    Explanation
    Regression testing should be performed after any changes in the software or the application environment. This is because regression testing aims to ensure that the previously developed and tested functionalities of the software or application still work correctly after any modifications. By conducting regression testing after changes in the software or application environment, any potential issues or bugs introduced by these changes can be identified and addressed before they impact the overall functionality and stability of the system.

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  • 23. 

    Koje od stavki su tacne za Waterfall model?

    • Moze se koristiti za male projekte sa jasnim zahtevima

    • Promene u zahtevima su ocekivane i dobrodosle

    • Lak za razumevanje i upotrebu

    • Moze se koristiti za veoma kompleksne projekte gde je potrebna stalna interakcija sa klijentom

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Moze se koristiti za male projekte sa jasnim zahtevima
    A. Lak za razumevanje i upotrebu
    Explanation
    The Waterfall model can be used for small projects with clear requirements and is easy to understand and use. It is not suitable for projects with expected and welcomed changes in requirements or for very complex projects that require constant interaction with the client.

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  • 24. 

    Drajveri i stabovi predstavljaju dodatni trosak na projektu:

    • Zavisi od tipa projekta

    • Zavisi od slozenosti razvijenih komponenti

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    Correct Answer
    A. Tacno
    Explanation
    The statement "Drajveri i stabovi predstavljaju dodatni trosak na projektu" translates to "Drivers and stubs represent an additional cost on the project." This statement is true because drivers and stubs are used in software development to simulate the behavior of components that are not yet developed or available. Creating and maintaining these drivers and stubs requires additional resources and effort, which adds to the overall cost of the project. The cost can vary depending on the type of project and the complexity of the components being developed.

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  • 25. 

    Na testiranje softvera tipicno odlazi koji procenat ukupnih troskova razvoja aplikacije? 

    • 5-10

    • 40-50

    • 80-90

    • 10-20

    Correct Answer
    A. 40-50
    Explanation
    Typically, around 40-50% of the total development costs of an application are allocated for software testing. This is because testing is an essential phase in the software development life cycle, ensuring that the application meets the required quality standards and functions as intended. It involves various activities such as test planning, test design, test execution, and defect management, which require resources, time, and effort. Therefore, a significant portion of the development budget is dedicated to testing to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of the software.

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  • 26. 

    Stand up meeting je:

    • Kratki svakodnevni sastanak u trajanju od 15 minuta

    • Sastanak na kraju svakog spinta gde se radi retrospektiva zavrsenog sprinta

    • Nedeljni sastnak za planiranje sprinta

    Correct Answer
    A. Kratki svakodnevni sastanak u trajanju od 15 minuta
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Kratki svakodnevni sastanak u trajanju od 15 minuta." This is because a stand-up meeting, also known as a daily scrum, is a brief meeting that takes place every day and lasts for about 15 minutes. It is a key component of the Agile methodology, where team members provide updates on their progress, discuss any challenges or roadblocks, and coordinate their work for the day. This daily meeting helps to improve communication, collaboration, and transparency within the team.

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  • 27. 

    U integraciji od vrha ka dnu vazi sledece:

    • Potreban je veliki broj stubova

    • Nisu potrebni ni drajveri ni stubovi

    • Najcesce nisu potrebni drajveri

    • Potreban je veliki broj drajvera

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Potreban je veliki broj stubova
    A. Najcesce nisu potrebni drajveri
    Explanation
    In the given options, the correct answer is "Potreban je veliki broj stubova" which means "A large number of stubs are needed" and "Najcesce nisu potrebni drajveri" which means "Drivers are usually not needed". These statements suggest that in the integration from top to bottom, a large number of stubs are required and drivers are usually not needed.

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  • 28. 

    Beta testiranje:

    • Izvrsava nezavisni testerski tim

    • Treba obaviti sto je moguce ranije u toku razvoja softvera

    • Izvrsavaju klijenti na svojoj lokaciji

    • Izvrsavaju klijenti na lokaciji firme koja je proizvela softver

    Correct Answer
    A. Izvrsavaju klijenti na svojoj lokaciji
    Explanation
    Beta testiranje se izvršava klijentima na njihovoj lokaciji. Ova vrsta testiranja se obavlja nakon što je softver već prošao interna testiranja i smatra se gotovim proizvodom. Klijenti koji su zainteresovani za softver dobijaju priliku da ga testiraju i pruže povratne informacije o njegovom funkcionisanju. Ovo omogućava proizvođaču softvera da identifikuje i ispravi potencijalne probleme pre nego što softver bude pušten u širu upotrebu.

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  • 29. 

    Koji od alata bi bio tipicno upotrebljen za automatizaciju regresionog testiranja? 

    • Record/playback

    • Tester podataka

    • Tester granicnih vrednosti

    • Komparator izlaza sistema

    Correct Answer
    A. Record/playback
    Explanation
    Record/playback je tipičan alat koji se koristi za automatizaciju regresionog testiranja. Ovaj alat omogućava snimanje korisničkih interakcija sa sistemom i reprodukciju istih interakcija tokom testiranja. Na taj način se mogu automatizovati ponavljajući testovi i osigurati da se funkcionalnost sistema nije promenila nakon izvršenih promena.

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  • 30. 

    Koji je najveci problem Waterfall modela?

    • Otkriva se jako puno bagova u ranoj fazi, pa se od pocetka stavlja pritisak na razvojni tim

    • Previse dnevnih sastanaka

    • Veliki broj bagova se prijavljuje na samom kraju razvoja, pa je cena njihove ispravke obicno jako visoka

    • Testiranje pocinje previse rano u modelu

    Correct Answer
    A. Veliki broj bagova se prijavljuje na samom kraju razvoja, pa je cena njihove ispravke obicno jako visoka
    Explanation
    The biggest problem with the Waterfall model is that a large number of bugs are reported at the end of the development, leading to a high cost of fixing them. This is because in the Waterfall model, testing starts late in the development process, and by the time bugs are discovered, a significant amount of work has already been done. This can result in delays and increased expenses for bug fixing, making it a major drawback of the Waterfall model.

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  • 31. 

    Tip testiranja performansi koji testira performanse sistema pod realnim uslovima opterecenja, naziva se:

    • Test opterecenja (load test)

    • Testiranje sigurnosti

    • Test prihvatanja od strane korisnika

    • Stres test

    • Test skalabilnosti

    Correct Answer
    A. Test opterecenja (load test)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Test opterecenja (load test)". This type of testing is used to evaluate the performance of a system under real-life conditions of load and stress. It involves simulating a large number of users or transactions to measure the system's response time, throughput, and resource utilization. By conducting a load test, organizations can identify performance bottlenecks, determine the system's capacity limits, and ensure that it can handle the expected workload without any degradation in performance.

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  • 32. 

    Lose vreme odziva aplikacije bi trebalo da bude otkriveno za vreme:

    • Testiranja prihvatanja od strane krajnjih korisnika

    • Testiranja performansi

    • Regresionog testiranja

    • Integracionog testiranja

    Correct Answer
    A. Testiranja performansi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Testiranja performansi" (Performance testing). Performance testing is conducted to measure the responsiveness, speed, and stability of an application under a specific workload. It helps identify any bottlenecks or performance issues that may impact the user experience. By measuring the response time of the application during performance testing, any delays or inefficiencies can be detected and addressed to optimize the application's performance.

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  • 33. 

    Kada prijavljuju pronadjene defekte programerima, testeri treba da budu: ***

    • Testeri bi trebalo da izbegavaju direktan razgovor sa programerima

    • Glasni, ostri i nagli

    • Ljubazni, konstruktivni i spremni da pruze pomoc koliko je to moguce

    • Diplomatski nastrojeni, kako i da budu spremni da programeri mogu preosetljivo reagovati na kritike

    • Istrajni u insistiranju da bug nije feature i da treba da bude ispravljen

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Ljubazni, konstruktivni i spremni da pruze pomoc koliko je to moguce
    A. Diplomatski nastrojeni, kako i da budu spremni da programeri mogu preosetljivo reagovati na kritike
    Explanation
    Testeri treba da budu ljubazni, konstruktivni i spremni da pruže pomoć koliko je to moguće, kao i diplomatski nastrojeni kako bi bili spremni na preosetljive reakcije programera na kritike. Ovo je važno jer testeri i programeri trebaju da sarađuju kako bi rešili defekte u programu. Ljubaznost, konstruktivnost i spremnost za pomoć pomažu u održavanju pozitivne radne atmosfere, dok diplomatski stav pomaže u prevazilaženju potencijalnih konflikata između testera i programera.

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  • 34. 

    Tip integracionog testiranja u kome se softverske i hardverske komponente (ako postoje) kombinuju i spajaju zajedno odjedanput u celinu, umesto po fazama, naziva se:

    • Od dna ka vrhu

    • Big bang

    • Sistemsko testiranje

    • Jedinicno testiranje

    • Od vrha ka dnu

    Correct Answer
    A. Big bang
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Big bang". Big bang integration testing is a type of integration testing where software and hardware components, if present, are combined and integrated together all at once instead of in phases. This approach allows for a comprehensive testing of the entire system as a whole, simulating real-world conditions and interactions between different components. It is called "big bang" because it involves a sudden and complete integration of all components, similar to the sudden expansion of the universe in the big bang theory.

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  • 35. 

    Najveci problem kod integracije komponenti je u:

    • Njihovom izolovanom radu

    • Nedovoljnom testiranju na jedinicnom nivou

    • Njihovom medjusobnom povezivanju

    Correct Answer
    A. Njihovom medjusobnom povezivanju
    Explanation
    The biggest problem with component integration is their mutual connection. This suggests that the main issue lies in how the components are interconnected and how they communicate with each other. It implies that there may be challenges in establishing seamless communication and coordination between the components, which can hinder the overall integration process.

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  • 36. 

    Smoke test se najcesce radi u slucaju:

    • Potrebe za testiranjem kasne beta verzije pre isporuke klijentu

    • Ranog builda i veoma nestabilne aplikacije u ranijim fazama razvoja

    • Potrebe da korisnici verifikuju da aplikacija ispunjava njihove potrebe

    Correct Answer
    A. Ranog builda i veoma nestabilne aplikacije u ranijim fazama razvoja
    Explanation
    A smoke test is typically performed on an early build and a highly unstable application in the initial stages of development. This test is conducted to quickly identify any major issues or failures in the software. It helps in ensuring that the basic functionalities of the application are working properly before proceeding with further testing.

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  • 37. 

    Ponovno testiranje vec testiranog programa, nakon modifikacije, kako bi se otkrili novouvedeni ili ekponirani defekti kao rezultat promene u softveru koji se testira ili u nekoj drugoj softverskoj komponenti sistema, naziva se:

    • Mutaciono testiranje

    • Retest

    • Negativno testiranje

    • Testiranje potvrdjivanja

    • Regulatorno testiranje

    • Regresiono testiranje

    Correct Answer
    A. Regresiono testiranje
    Explanation
    Regresiono testiranje se odnosi na ponovno testiranje programa nakon modifikacije kako bi se otkrili novi defekti koji su se pojavili usled promene u softveru ili drugim komponentama sistema. Ova vrsta testiranja ima za cilj da obezbedi da prethodno ispravno funkcionisani delovi softvera i dalje rade ispravno nakon modifikacija.

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  • 38. 

    Pravilo: pojedinci i interakcije pre procesa i alata - je jasno obelezje kog modela razvoja softvera?

    • V

    • Agilni model

    • Waterfall

    • Inkrementalni model

    • Iterativni model

    Correct Answer
    A. Agilni model
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is the Agile model. This is because the Agile model emphasizes individuals and interactions over processes and tools. It prioritizes collaboration and adaptability, allowing for frequent feedback and changes throughout the software development process. This approach values the input and expertise of individuals and encourages effective communication and teamwork.

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  • 39. 

    Koji je tacan redosled faza u Waterfall modelu?

    • Design, Requirements gathering, Implementation, Deployment, Testing, Maintenance

    • Requirement gathering, Design, Implementations, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance

    • Requirements gathering, Design, Deployment, Implementation, Maintenance, Testing

    • Design, Deployment, Requirements gathering, Implementation, Testing, Maintenance

    Correct Answer
    A. Requirement gathering, Design, Implementations, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance
    Explanation
    The correct order of phases in the Waterfall model is: Requirement gathering, Design, Implementations, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance. In this model, the requirements are gathered first, followed by the design phase where the system architecture and design are planned. Then, the implementation phase takes place where the actual coding and development of the system occur. Testing is done to ensure that the system functions correctly. After testing, the system is deployed and finally, the maintenance phase involves ongoing support and updates to the system.

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  • 40. 

    Sta od sledeceg nije deo testiranja performansi sistema?

    • Generiasanje velikog broja transakcija

    • Merenje vremena odziva sistema

    • Simuliranje velikog broja korisnika sistema

    • Testiranje oporavka sistema

    Correct Answer
    A. Testiranje oporavka sistema
    Explanation
    Testiranje oporavka sistema nije deo testiranja performansi sistema. Testiranje performansi sistema se fokusira na generisanje velikog broja transakcija, merenje vremena odziva sistema i simuliranje velikog broja korisnika sistema kako bi se procenila brzina, efikasnost i stabilnost sistema u realnim uslovima opterećenja. Testiranje oporavka sistema se odnosi na proveru sposobnosti sistema da se oporavi od neželjenih događaja ili kvarova, kao što su hardverski kvarovi, prekidi napajanja ili gubitak podataka.

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  • 41. 

    Integraciono testiranje treba izvrsiti nakon:

    • Sistemskog testiranja

    • Beta testiranja

    • Alfa testiranja

    • Jedinicnog testiranja

    Correct Answer
    A. Jedinicnog testiranja
    Explanation
    Integration testing should be performed after unit testing. This is because unit testing focuses on testing individual components or units of code in isolation, while integration testing verifies the interaction and interoperability between these components when they are combined. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the individual units have been thoroughly tested before moving on to integration testing.

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  • 42. 

    Kako bi se testirala odredjena funkcija, programer treba da napise _______, koji ce pozivati funkciju koja se testira i proslediti joj test podatke:

    • Stab

    • Drajver

    • Dubler

    • Proksi

    Correct Answer
    A. Drajver
    Explanation
    To test a specific function, a programmer needs to write a "Drajver" (driver) which will call the function being tested and pass it the test data.

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  • 43. 

    Kljucni razlog zasto programeri imaju teskoce prilikom testiranja svoga koda je:

    • Nedostatak tehnicke dokumentacije

    • Nedostatak alata za testiranje na trzistu koji su namenjeni programerima

    • Manjak treninga

    • Nedostatak objektivnosti

    Correct Answer
    A. Nedostatak objektivnosti
    Explanation
    The given correct answer suggests that the main reason why programmers have difficulty testing their code is due to a lack of objectivity. This means that programmers may have a bias or subjective perspective when it comes to evaluating their own code, which can hinder their ability to identify and fix errors or bugs. Without objectivity, programmers may overlook certain issues or fail to thoroughly test their code, leading to potential problems in the final product.

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  • 44. 

    Funkcionalno sistemsko testiranje je:

    • Testiranje funkcionalnosti sa kraja na kraj (end to end) sistema kao celine

    • Testiranje da li sistem funkcionise sa drugim sistemima

    • Testiranje da li komponente koje cine sistem funkcionisu zajedno

    • Testiranje da li sistem obavlja trazene funkcije u zahtevanom vremenskom roku

    Correct Answer
    A. Testiranje funkcionalnosti sa kraja na kraj (end to end) sistema kao celine
    Explanation
    Funkcionalno sistemsko testiranje se odnosi na testiranje funkcionalnosti sistema kao celine, od početka do kraja. Ovo uključuje testiranje svih funkcija sistema kako bi se osiguralo da sistem radi ispravno i da zadovoljava sve zahteve. Testiranje se vrši na nivou sistema, a ne na nivou pojedinačnih komponenti ili interakcija sa drugim sistemima. Cilj je proveriti da li sistem funkcioniše ispravno i da li obavlja sve tražene funkcije u zahtevanom vremenskom roku.

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  • 45. 

    Glavni fokus testiranja prihvatanja od strane korisnika (Acceptance testing) je:

    • Testiranje iz poslovne perspektive

    • Osiguravanje da je sistem prihvatljiv za sve korisnike

    • Pronalazenje gresaka u sistemu

    • Testiranje sistema sa drugim sistemima

    Correct Answer
    A. Osiguravanje da je sistem prihvatljiv za sve korisnike
    Explanation
    The main focus of acceptance testing is to ensure that the system is acceptable or suitable for all users. This type of testing aims to validate whether the system meets the requirements and expectations of the end-users. It involves testing the system's functionality, usability, and performance to ensure that it meets the needs of the users and is user-friendly. The goal is to verify that the system is acceptable and can be successfully used by all intended users.

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  • 46. 

    Koji od ponudjenih odgovora nije tip inkrementalne integracije?

    • Od vrha ka dnu

    • Funkcionalna inkrementacija

    • Big bang

    • Od dna ka vrhu

    Correct Answer
    A. Big bang
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Big bang". Big bang is not a type of incremental integration. Incremental integration is a software development approach where different modules or components of a system are integrated and tested incrementally, one at a time. This allows for early detection of issues and easier troubleshooting. In contrast, the big bang approach involves integrating all the components at once, which can make it difficult to identify and fix problems.

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  • 47. 

    Alfa testiranje je:

    • Testiranje pre isporuke sistema od strane predstavnika korisnika sistema na njihovoj lokaciji

    • Testiranje pre isporuke sistema od strane predstavnika korisnika sistema na lokaciji firme koja je razvijala softver

    • Testiranje nakon isporuke sistema od strane predstavnika korisnika sistema na lokaciji firme koja je razvijala softver

    • Prvo testiranje koje se sprovodi na projektu

    Correct Answer
    A. Testiranje pre isporuke sistema od strane predstavnika korisnika sistema na lokaciji firme koja je razvijala softver
    Explanation
    Alfa testiranje je testiranje pre isporuke sistema od strane predstavnika korisnika sistema na lokaciji firme koja je razvijala softver. Ovo testiranje se obično sprovodi kako bi se proverilo da li sistem zadovoljava sve zahteve i specifikacije korisnika pre nego što bude isporučen. Predstavnici korisnika testiraju sistem i daju povratne informacije o eventualnim greškama ili nedostacima koje treba ispraviti pre konačne isporuke. Ovo je važan korak u razvoju softvera kako bi se osiguralo da sistem radi ispravno i zadovoljava potrebe korisnika.

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  • 48. 

    Jedan od najvecih problema lose validacije podataka koje korinik unosi je: 

    • Injekcija koda

    • Zamrznut ekran

    • Nestabilan rad aplikacije

    Correct Answer
    A. Injekcija koda
    Explanation
    One of the biggest problems with poor data validation that the user enters is code injection. This refers to the vulnerability where an attacker can insert malicious code into an application, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, or other security issues. It is important to properly validate and sanitize user inputs to prevent code injection attacks.

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  • 49. 

    Regresiono testiranje je metoda kojom:

    • Se verifikuje da ispravljanje bugova nije uvelo nove bugove u sistem

    • Verifikuje sistem od strane klijenta

    • Proveravaju iskljucivo nefunkcionalni zahtevi sistema

    • Se ponavljaju testovi koji su izvrseni u ranijim iteracijama kako bi se ispitalo da li i ranije implementirane funkcionalnosti i dalje rade ispravno

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Se verifikuje da ispravljanje bugova nije uvelo nove bugove u sistem
    A. Se ponavljaju testovi koji su izvrseni u ranijim iteracijama kako bi se ispitalo da li i ranije implementirane funkcionalnosti i dalje rade ispravno
    Explanation
    Regression testing is a method used to verify that bug fixes have not introduced new bugs into the system. It also involves repeating tests that were executed in previous iterations to ensure that previously implemented functionalities still work correctly.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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    Annwyn
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