Vocabulary Building: Understanding Greek and Latin Roots in English Words Quiz

  • 5th Grade
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| Questions: 20 | Updated: Jan 7, 2026
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1. The Greek root 'tele' means 'far' or 'distance.' What does the word 'telescope' most likely mean?

Explanation

The root tele means 'far,' and the ending -scope means 'see' or 'look.' Therefore, a telescope is a tool used to look at objects that are far away (in the distance).

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About This Quiz
Vocabulary Building: Understanding Greek And Latin Roots In English Words Quiz - Quiz

Many English words are built from Greek and Latin roots. In this Greek Latin roots quiz, you’ll explore how root meanings help unlock unfamiliar vocabulary. You’ll analyze word parts, connect roots to definitions, and apply this knowledge to infer meaning. Each question strengthens vocabulary skills and helps you approach complex... see morewords with confidence.
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2. The Latin root 'aqua' means _______.

Explanation

The Latin root aqua is the basis for many English words related to water, such as aquarium, aquatic, and aqueduct.

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3. Knowing the meaning of the root 'graph' (to write or draw) helps you understand the word 'photograph.'

Explanation

This is true. Photo means 'light,' and graph means 'write/draw.' A photograph is an image drawn or captured using light.

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4. The Latin root 'port' means 'to carry.' What does the word 'portable' mean?

Explanation

The root port means 'to carry,' and the suffix -able means 'able to be.' Therefore, something portable is able to be carried.

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5. Which words use the Greek root 'geo' (meaning Earth)? (Select all that apply)

Explanation

Geometry is the math of shapes on the Earth. Geography is the writing/drawing (graph) of the Earth. Geology is the study (logy) of the Earth.

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6. The Greek root 'auto' means 'self.' What does the word 'autograph' most likely mean?

Explanation

The root auto means 'self,' and graph means 'write.' An autograph is literally the writing of one's own name (a signature).

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7. The Latin root 'ped' or 'pod' means _______.

Explanation

The root ped (Latin) or pod (Greek) means 'foot.' Words like pedal, pedestrian, and tripod all contain this root.

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8. The root 'bene' (meaning good) is in the word 'beneficial,' which means helpful.

Explanation

This is true. The root bene means 'good,' and something beneficial produces a good or favorable result.

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9. The Greek root 'micro' means 'small.' What does 'microscope' allow you to see?

Explanation

The root micro means 'small,' and -scope means 'see.' A microscope is a tool used to see things that are too small to see with the naked eye.

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10. Which words contain a root that means 'sound'? (Select all that apply)

Explanation

The Latin root audi (in audio) and the Greek root phone (in phone) both mean 'sound' or 'voice.'

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11. The Latin root 'dict' means 'to say' or 'to speak.' What is the main purpose of a dictionary?

Explanation

Since dict means 'to say,' a dictionary is a collection of spoken words and the meaning that is 'said' about them.

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12. The Greek root 'therm' means _______.

Explanation

The root therm is found in words related to heat or temperature, such as thermometer, thermal, and thermos.

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13. The word 'bicycle' contains the root 'bi' (meaning two), referring to its two wheels.

Explanation

This is true. The prefix bi is derived from Latin and means 'two,' referring to the two wheels on a bicycle.

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14. The Latin root 'struct' means 'to build.' Which word means to take down something that was built?

Explanation

Struct means 'to build.' Destroy comes from the root, meaning to undo or take down what was built. Construct means to build something.

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15. Which words use the root 'scope' (meaning to see or look)? (Select all that apply)

Explanation

Telescope and microscope are used to see far or small things. A periscope allows one to see around (peri) a corner or above the water.

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16. The Latin root 'cap' or 'cept' means 'to take' or 'to seize.' What does the word 'capture' mean?

Explanation

The root cap means 'to take' or 'to seize.' To capture means to take and hold something or someone.

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17. If the root 'vid' means 'to see,' then a video is something made to be _______.

Explanation

The Latin root vid or vis means 'to see.' A video is a recording intended to be watched or seen.

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18. The root 'form' (meaning shape or create) is present in the word 'reform,' meaning to change the shape or structure of something.

Explanation

This is true. The prefix re- means 'again' or 'back,' and form means 'shape.' To reform is to change or shape something again for the better.

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19. The Greek root 'chron' means 'time.' What does the word 'chronological' mean?

Explanation

The root chron means 'time.' Chronological order means arranging things according to the sequence or order of time.

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20. Which words use a root that relates to people or humans? (Select all that apply)

Explanation

The root dem (in demographic) means 'people.' The root human also relates to people. Manual relates to the hand (manus). Pedestrian relates to the foot (ped).

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The Greek root 'tele' means 'far' or...
The Latin root 'aqua' means _______.
Knowing the meaning of the root 'graph' (to write or draw) helps you...
The Latin root 'port' means 'to carry.' What does the word 'portable'...
Which words use the Greek root 'geo' (meaning Earth)? (Select all that...
The Greek root 'auto' means 'self.' What does the word 'autograph'...
The Latin root 'ped' or 'pod' means _______.
The root 'bene' (meaning good) is in the word 'beneficial,' which...
The Greek root 'micro' means 'small.' What does 'microscope' allow you...
Which words contain a root that means 'sound'? (Select all that apply)
The Latin root 'dict' means 'to say' or 'to speak.' What is the main...
The Greek root 'therm' means _______.
The word 'bicycle' contains the root 'bi' (meaning two), referring to...
The Latin root 'struct' means 'to build.' Which word means to take...
Which words use the root 'scope' (meaning to see or look)? (Select all...
The Latin root 'cap' or 'cept' means 'to take' or 'to seize.' What...
If the root 'vid' means 'to see,' then a video is something made to be...
The root 'form' (meaning shape or create) is present in the word...
The Greek root 'chron' means 'time.' What does the word...
Which words use a root that relates to people or humans? (Select all...
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